摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种滩浴胶泥地水稻种植方法，属于作物种植技术领域。该方法包括泥地改造、选种、浸种、育秧、秧期施肥、移栽、菌剂疏土以及追肥等步骤。其中，利用泥地改造将滩浴胶泥地改造成可种植水稻的水田，并在水稻种植过程中配合使用微生物复合菌剂，利用微生物的发酵作用，疏松土壤，防止土壤粘度过大，利于水稻根部的生长和呼吸作用，从而实现滩浴胶泥地改造后的利用价值。 【EN】The invention provides a method for planting rice in a beach bath daub field, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises the steps of modifying a mud land, selecting seeds, soaking the seeds, raising seedlings, fertilizing in a seedling stage, transplanting, thinning soil by using a microbial inoculum, topdressing and the like. The beach-bathing daub land is transformed into a paddy field capable of planting rice by utilizing the mud land transformation, and the microbial compound inoculant is used in cooperation with the rice planting process, so that the soil is loosened by utilizing the fermentation effect of microbes, the soil viscosity is prevented from being too high, the growth and respiration of the root of the rice are facilitated, and the utilization value of the beach-bathing daub land after transformation is realized.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种水稻秸秆有机肥及其制备方法，属于作物秸秆利用及有机肥生产领域。水稻秸秆有机肥按重量份由以下成分组成：水稻秸秆50‑100份、腐殖酸2‑6份、纤维素酶0.5‑1份、酵母粉1‑2份；其制备方法包括酶解、发酵、烘干粉碎以及混匀等工艺。本发明水稻秸秆有机肥含有大量有机质，能活化养分、疏松土壤，增强土壤透气性，有利于农作物根系生长，同时对于盐碱地具有较好地改良作用。 【EN】The invention provides a rice straw organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of crop straw utilization and organic fertilizer production. The rice straw organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of rice straw, 2-6 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1 part of cellulase and 1-2 parts of yeast powder; the preparation method comprises the processes of enzymolysis, fermentation, drying, crushing, mixing and the like. The rice straw organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, can activate nutrients, loosen soil, enhance the air permeability of the soil, is beneficial to the growth of crop roots, and has a better improvement effect on saline-alkali soil.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种滩浴胶泥地改良成稻田的方法，属于土地改良技术领域。本发明滩浴胶泥地改良成稻田的方法具体包含：(1)除草、(2)旋耕、(3)排盐、(4)晒田、(5)土壤调理、(6)灌水、(7)水整等步骤。通过本方法可有效去除滩浴胶泥地中盐碱成分，并增加土壤的团粒结构，减少土壤粘度，使之成为能够利于水稻生长的稻田。 【EN】The invention provides a method for improving a beach bathing daub land into a rice field, belonging to the technical field of land improvement. The method for improving the beach bath daub land into the rice field specifically comprises the following steps: (1) weeding, (2) rotary tillage, (3) salt removal, (4) field drying, (5) soil conditioning, (6) irrigation, and (7) water preparation. The method can effectively remove the saline-alkali components in the beach bath daub land, increase the granular structure of the soil and reduce the viscosity of the soil, so that the method becomes a paddy field which is beneficial to the growth of rice.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种东北苏打盐碱地用土壤调理剂、其制备方法以及使用该土壤调理剂种植玉米的方法，属于东北苏打盐碱地改良技术领域。本发明的一种东北苏打盐碱地用土壤调理剂，由以下组分按重量份数制备而成：腐殖酸20‑25％，蚯蚓粪20‑25％，腐熟的牛粪15‑20％，水稻秸秆粉15‑20％，硅藻土5‑10％、过磷酸钙2‑3％，硫磺5‑6％、蒙脱石5‑6％、微生物菌剂2‑3％。通过本发明盐碱地种植玉米的方法，能够提高玉米的出苗率，起到壮苗的效果，并且玉米长势良好，枝繁叶茂，能够适应在盐碱地生长。 【EN】The invention discloses a soil conditioner for northeast soda saline-alkali soil, a preparation method thereof and a method for planting corn by using the soil conditioner, and belongs to the technical field of improvement of the northeast soda saline-alkali soil. The invention relates to a soil conditioner for northeast soda saline-alkali soil, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-25% of humic acid, 20-25% of wormcast, 15-20% of decomposed cow dung, 15-20% of rice straw powder, 5-10% of diatomite, 2-3% of calcium superphosphate, 5-6% of sulfur, 5-6% of montmorillonite and 2-3% of microbial agent. The method for planting the corn in the saline-alkali soil can improve the emergence rate of the corn, has the effect of strengthening the seedlings, has good growth vigor and luxuriant branches and leaves, and can adapt to growth in the saline-alkali soil.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种针对新疆盐碱地种植水稻的土壤调理方法，属于盐碱地土壤调理技术领域。本发明针对新疆盐碱地种植水稻的土壤调理方法采用三种调理剂相互配合，相互促进，不仅能够起到盐碱地改良的效果，还能增加盐碱土壤中有机质含量，激发水稻根系活力，促进水稻生长，增加抗逆性，提高产量。 【EN】The invention discloses a soil conditioning method for planting rice in saline-alkali soil in Xinjiang, and belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil conditioning. According to the soil conditioning method for planting rice in saline-alkali soil in Xinjiang, three conditioners are adopted to be matched with each other and mutually promoted, so that the effect of improving the saline-alkali soil can be achieved, the content of organic matters in the saline-alkali soil can be increased, the activity of rice root systems can be stimulated, the growth of rice can be promoted, the stress resistance can be increased, and the yield can be improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种盐碱地种植水稻的育秧方法，属于盐碱地水稻种植技术领域。本发明在盐碱地种植水稻的育秧方法中在秧田施用有机肥、复合肥和土壤调理剂；并在秧田周围开挖深沟，有利于降低土壤盐分；采用本发明方式育秧，能够有效降低秧田的含盐量，提高水稻的出苗率，起到壮秧的效果，为移栽后水稻的生长奠定基础。 【EN】The invention discloses a seedling raising method for planting rice in saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil rice planting. In the seedling raising method for planting rice in saline-alkali soil, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and soil conditioner are applied to the seedling bed; deep ditches are excavated around the seedling bed, so that the soil salinity is reduced; the method for raising the seedlings can effectively reduce the salt content of the seedling bed, improve the emergence rate of the rice, play a role in strengthening the seedlings and lay a foundation for the growth of the transplanted rice.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种盐碱地改良种植水稻的方法，属于农业种植技术领域。本发明盐碱地改良种植水稻的方法，包括如下步骤：(1)盐碱地除草；(2)旋耕使用蚯蚓粪；(3)泡田使用有机酸络合剂；(4)打浆移栽。通过本发明，在滨海盐碱地上种植水稻时，一方面可改善土壤物理性质，培肥土壤地力，提高作物抗逆性，另一方面，有效降低稻田水层含盐量及pH，促进水稻的返青、生长。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for improving and planting rice in saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method for improving and planting the rice in the saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps: (1) weeding in saline-alkali soil; (2) wormcast is used for rotary tillage; (3) organic acid complexing agent is used for field soaking; (4) pulping and transplanting. By the method, when the rice is planted on the coastal saline-alkali soil, on one hand, the physical properties of soil can be improved, the soil fertility is fertilized, the stress resistance of crops is improved, on the other hand, the salt content and pH of a water layer of a rice field are effectively reduced, and the green turning and growth of the rice are promoted.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种荒漠土地改良的土地整理方法，属于荒漠土地改良整理技术领域。本发明的荒漠土地改良的土地整理方法包括土地精整、农田建设、起田埂、埋置基质会、旋耕和布设传感器等步骤。本发明荒漠土的土地整理方法成本低，简单有效；不仅能够增加荒漠土的有机质组成还结合采用物联网技术，实现对荒漠环境的密切观测，及时灌溉、排水；不仅提高了作物的发芽率还增加了作物产量，比起普通的滴灌方式，节水25％以上。 【EN】The invention discloses a land finishing method for improving desert land, and belongs to the technical field of improvement and finishing of desert land. The method for finishing the desert land improvement comprises the steps of land finishing, farmland construction, ridge forming, matrix embedding, rotary tillage, sensor arrangement and the like. The method for finishing the desert soil is low in cost, simple and effective; the method not only can increase the organic matter composition of the desert soil, but also can realize close observation of desert environment, timely irrigation and drainage by combining the technology of Internet of things; not only improves the germination rate of crops, but also increases the crop yield, and saves water by more than 25 percent compared with the common drip irrigation mode.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种沙化地区耐盐碱花生苗期管理方法，属于沙漠化土地耐盐碱花生种植技术领域。本发明沙化地区耐盐碱花生苗期管理方法是在花生播种后到三叶一心时期，使用智能自动灌溉系统与田间土壤墒情传感器与气象站检测形成联动，进行土壤湿度和含盐量的检测。本发明沙化地区耐盐碱花生苗期管理方法，采用物联网技术，实现对荒漠环境的密切观测，及时灌溉、排水；不仅提高了作物的发芽率还增加了作物产量，比起普通的滴灌方式，节水25％以上。 【EN】The invention discloses a saline-alkali tolerant peanut seedling stage management method in desertification areas, and belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali tolerant peanut planting in desertification lands. The invention relates to a saline-alkali tolerant peanut seedling stage management method in a desertification area, which is characterized in that an intelligent automatic irrigation system is used to be linked with a field soil moisture content sensor and a meteorological station for detection in a three-leaf one-heart period after peanut seeding, so that the soil humidity and the salt content are detected. According to the saline-alkali tolerant peanut seedling stage management method for the desertification area, the close observation of the desert environment is realized, and irrigation and drainage are carried out in time by adopting the technology of the Internet of things; not only improves the germination rate of crops, but also increases the crop yield, and saves water by more than 25 percent compared with the common drip irrigation mode.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种东北苏打盐碱地用土壤调理剂、其制备方法以及使用该土壤调理剂种植春小麦的方法，属于东北苏打盐碱土地改良技术领域。本发明的东北苏打盐碱地用土壤调理剂，由以下组分按重量份数制备而成：腐殖酸20‑25％，蚯蚓粪20‑25％，腐熟的猪粪15‑20％，沼渣20‑25％，硅藻土5‑10％，过磷酸钙2‑3％，海藻粉2‑3％。通过本发明盐碱地种植春小麦的方法，能够提高春小麦的出苗率，起到壮苗的效果，并且春小麦长势良好，分蘖好，能够适应在盐碱地生长。 【EN】The invention discloses a soil conditioner for a soda saline-alkali soil in northeast China, a preparation method of the soil conditioner and a method for planting spring wheat by using the soil conditioner, and belongs to the technical field of improvement of the soda saline-alkali soil in northeast China. The soil conditioner for the northeast soda saline-alkali soil is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-25% of humic acid, 20-25% of wormcast, 15-20% of decomposed pig manure, 20-25% of biogas residue, 5-10% of diatomite, 2-3% of calcium superphosphate and 2-3% of seaweed powder. The method for planting spring wheat in the saline-alkali soil can improve the rate of emergence of the spring wheat, has the effect of strengthening seedlings, has good growth vigor and tillering, and can adapt to growth in the saline-alkali soil.