摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种葛仙米口香糖的制作方法，具体制备方法包括：取葛仙米鲜品，清洗，晾干表面水分；采用反复冻融法处理表面无水的葛仙米鲜品，释放出来的蓝紫色液体即为葛仙米藻胆蛋白粗提液；将枸杞、桑椹和红枣捣碎后制成枸杞红枣桑椹提取物；采用碱酶法提取葛仙米多糖凝胶营养；称取水果粉、木糖醇、枸杞红枣桑椹提取物、葛仙米藻胆蛋白粗提液、葛仙米多糖凝胶营养液、葛仙米干粉，依次加入口香糖原料中经搅拌、挤压、裁减、冷冻、无菌包装等生产工艺步骤，即得葛仙米口香糖。本发明针对目前人们对于绿色、环保、营养食品的需要，制成的葛仙米口香糖，营养全面，食用方便，可以满足不同消费人群的需要，食用受众广，老少皆宜。 【EN】The invention discloses a preparation method of nostoc sphaeroides chewing gum, which comprises the following steps: taking a fresh nostoc sphaeroides product, cleaning, and airing the surface water; treating the fresh nostoc sphaeroides with anhydrous surface by adopting a repeated freeze thawing method, wherein the released bluish purple liquid is crude nostoc sphaeroides bile protein extract; mashing fructus Lycii, Mori fructus and fructus Jujubae to obtain fructus Lycii, fructus Jujubae and Mori fructus extract; extracting nostoc polysaccharide gel nutrition by an alkaline enzyme method; weighing fruit powder, xylitol, fructus Lycii and fructus Jujubae Mori extract, Nostoc sphaeroides phycobiliprotein crude extract, Nostoc sphaeroides polysaccharide gel nutrient solution, and Nostoc sphaeroides dry powder, sequentially adding into chewing gum raw material, stirring, extruding, cutting, freezing, and aseptically packaging to obtain Nostoc sphaeroides chewing gum. Aiming at the requirements of people on green, environment-friendly and nutritional foods at present, the nostoc sphaeroides chewing gum prepared by the invention has comprehensive nutrition and convenient eating, can meet the requirements of different consumer groups, is widely eaten, and is suitable for people of all ages.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种葛仙米粗多糖提前脱色方法，包括步骤：1)选取粒径均一的葛仙米鲜品，用清水清洗干净后，沥干水分，备用；2)通过加入低浓度氯化钙溶液，稳固葛仙米胶质鞘中的钙桥，将葛仙米鲜品装入容器中，加质量浓度为0.001‑0.005g/L的氯化钙溶液，通入含臭氧空气，搅拌浸泡葛仙米20‑60min；3)通过三级脱色，获得无色葛仙米群体。本方法是对用于提取葛仙米粗多糖的原料进行脱色，提取前去除葛仙米中的色素，使得无葛仙米色素进入葛仙米粗多糖提取工艺。本发明脱色过程中，所用脱色均为物理脱色技术，试剂及脱色条件安全，无污染，在葛仙米中无残留量，不会引起葛仙米粗多糖中存在的脱色试剂残留问题。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for decoloring nostoc sphaeroides crude polysaccharide in advance, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting fresh nostoc sphaeroides with uniform particle size, cleaning with clear water, and draining for later use; 2) adding low-concentration calcium chloride solution to stabilize calcium bridge in Nostoc sphaeroids Gum sheath, placing fresh Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz into a container, adding 0.001-0.005g/L calcium chloride solution, introducing ozone-containing air, and stirring and soaking Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz for 20-60 min; 3) colorless nostoc sphaeroides is obtained through three-stage decolorization. The method is to decolor the raw material for extracting the nostoc sphaeroides crude polysaccharide and remove the pigment in nostoc sphaeroides before extraction, so that no nostoc sphaeroides pigment enters the nostoc sphaeroides crude polysaccharide extraction process. In the decoloring process, the decoloring is carried out by physical decoloring technology, the reagent and the decoloring condition are safe, no pollution is caused, no residual quantity exists in the nostoc sphaeroides, and the problem of the residual decoloring reagent existing in the nostoc sphaeroides crude polysaccharide is avoided.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种葛仙米藻殖段诱导方法，通过把葛仙米群体诱导成具有藻殖段释放信号的灰绿色群体；及利用撕裂这种温和的方法，使得群体完全失去渗透保护，辅以通气及前后条件剧烈变化的多重诱导下，促使藻丝折断而分化成葛仙米藻殖段。有益效果：绝对真空下的碳源缺失，在辅以增强葛仙米光合作用的温度光照条件的协同作用下，诱使葛仙米群体色素降解而成为具有藻殖段释放信号的葛仙米群体，再采用撕裂后通气诱导，使得藻丝能顺利地破胶质鞘而出，发生折断而分化成具有“伪空泡”的藻殖段，均匀分散于诱导培养液中，极大地缩短了藻殖段诱导周期，且造成的机械损伤极小，在诱导过程中具有藻殖段发育所需的营养和光照，有效地增强藻殖段的发育活性。 【EN】The invention relates to a nostoc sphaeroides algolithiasis section induction method, which induces nostoc sphaeroides groups into grey-green groups with algolithiasis section release signals; and the tearing method is utilized to ensure that the group completely loses the osmotic protection, and the broken algae filaments are promoted to be differentiated into the nostoc sphaeroides algae breeding section under the multiple induction of aeration and severe change of the conditions before and after the aeration. Has the advantages that: the carbon source is lacked under the absolute vacuum, under the synergistic effect of the temperature and illumination condition which is assisted by enhancing the photosynthesis of the nostoc sphaeroides, the nostoc sphaeroides is induced to be degraded into the nostoc sphaeroides with the algae breeding section release signal, and then the algae filaments are led by ventilation after being torn so as to smoothly break the colloid sheath and be differentiated into the algae breeding sections with pseudo vacuoles, and the algae breeding sections are uniformly dispersed in the inducing culture solution, so that the induction period of the algae breeding sections is greatly shortened, the mechanical damage caused is extremely small, the nutrition and illumination required by the growth of the algae breeding sections are provided in the inducing process, and the growth activity of the algae breeding sections is effectively enhanced.