摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种用于包封绝缘微裂纹检测及修复的渗透剂及其制备方法，渗透剂由以下重量份的组分组成：甲组份(耐热环氧树脂100份，改性环氧树脂30～60份，稀释剂8～20份，紫外荧光粉3～12份)；乙组份(脂肪胺100份，聚醚胺30～50份，促进剂3～10份)。本发明所制得的渗透剂可于25±3℃下有大于2小时的适用期，于25±3℃下经过3天或80±℃下2小时可完全固化。本渗透剂固化后有较好的剪切强度和冲击强度，在干式空心电抗器复合材料表面无迁移，在紫外灯光照射下有良好的显示效果，并且可以恢复干式空心电抗器包封绝缘结构的复合材料绝缘性能，从而使得干式空心电抗器包封绝缘微裂纹检测及修复一步完成。 【EN】The invention provides a penetrant for detecting and repairing an encapsulated insulation microcrack and a preparation method thereof, wherein the penetrant comprises the following components in parts by weight: the component A comprises 100 parts of heat-resistant epoxy resin, 30-60 parts of modified epoxy resin, 8-20 parts of diluent and 3-12 parts of ultraviolet fluorescent powder; and the component B comprises 100 parts of fatty amine, 30-50 parts of polyether amine and 3-10 parts of an accelerant. The penetrant prepared by the invention can have a working life of more than 2 hours at 25 +/-3 ℃, and can be completely cured after 3 days at 25 +/-3 ℃ or 2 hours at 80 +/-2 ℃. The penetrant has good shear strength and impact strength after being cured, has no migration on the surface of a composite material of the dry-type air reactor, has good display effect under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, and can recover the insulation performance of the composite material of the encapsulation insulation structure of the dry-type air reactor, thereby completing the detection and repair of the encapsulation insulation microcracks of the dry-type air reactor in one step.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种火力发电厂水处理用活性炭再生方法，属于火力发电厂活性炭再生领域。对活性炭按正常工艺进行水冲洗，采用HCl及强还原剂对活性炭进行处理同时投入压缩空气，采用NaOH及NaCl对活性炭进行处理，利用喷射器加入的氧化剂，待全部浸泡后关闭喷射器，对活性炭进行氧化处理，水冲洗。优点在于：通过本方法处理的活性炭损失量少，再生度可以达到80％以上，时间周期短，有利于安全生产和节约成本，同时也可以减少废弃物对环境的污染，节约大量的资金投入，本发明在很多发电企业均得到了很好的应用。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for regenerating activated carbon for water treatment in a thermal power plant, and belongs to the field of activated carbon regeneration in the thermal power plant. The method comprises the steps of washing the activated carbon with water according to a normal process, treating the activated carbon by adopting HCl and a strong reducing agent while adding compressed air, treating the activated carbon by adopting NaOH and NaCl, closing an injector after the activated carbon is completely soaked by using an oxidizing agent added into the injector, and carrying out oxidation treatment and water washing on the activated carbon. Has the advantages that: the loss of the activated carbon treated by the method is small, the regeneration degree can reach more than 80%, the time period is short, the safe production and the cost saving are facilitated, meanwhile, the pollution of wastes to the environment can be reduced, a large amount of capital investment is saved, and the method is well applied to a plurality of power generation enterprises.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种微波法测定煤中全水分的方法，属于一种煤中全水分的测定方法。称取一定量的试样置于微波炉内，关闭炉门，进入“系统设置”菜单项，选择“全水分测试”、“微波快速”，然后进入“进入测试”菜单项，仪器自动称量各空坩埚质量，并将结果显示在屏幕上，仪器开始进入自动控制过程，最后将测得的试样水分结果显示在屏幕上；试验完成后，同时保存和打印实验结果。优点是：结合煤质实际情况采用本发明作为全水分的检测方法，微波水测定仪档位设置的范围最为合理，使在这个范围内的全水分能够全部被干燥出来，而且不影响其本质变化，不产生系统偏差，得到全水分测定结果准确可靠，作为评价煤炭经济价值的最基本指标。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for measuring total moisture in coal by a microwave method, belonging to a method for measuring total moisture in coal. Weighing a certain amount of sample, placing the sample in a microwave oven, closing an oven door, entering a 'system setting' menu item, selecting 'full moisture test' and 'microwave quick', then entering a 'enter test' menu item, automatically weighing the mass of each empty crucible by an instrument, displaying the result on a screen, starting the instrument to enter an automatic control process, and finally displaying the measured sample moisture result on the screen; after the test is completed, the test results are stored and printed at the same time. The advantages are that: the invention is adopted as the detection method of the total moisture by combining with the actual situation of the coal quality, the range of the gear setting of the microwave water measuring instrument is most reasonable, the total moisture in the range can be completely dried, the essential change of the microwave water measuring instrument is not influenced, the system deviation is not generated, the obtained total moisture measuring result is accurate and reliable, and the obtained total moisture measuring result is used as the most basic index for evaluating the economic value of the coal.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种煤泥晾晒方法，属于火力发电厂煤泥晾晒方法。煤泥取样并化验分析其灰分和全水分；将干基灰分为35％～55％的煤泥堆积晾晒，堆积高度为200～400mm，晾晒4～6天；煤泥取样并化验，煤泥全水分值在10％～13％时结束晾晒。优点是：对煤泥晾晒后煤质发生的变化进行分析，找出在煤泥掺烧过程中煤泥晾晒的最短的时间，从而减少由于煤泥晾晒造成的成本损失，提高煤泥使用效率。本发明已经在很多使用煤泥掺烧及混配的火力发电厂实践应用，效果良好，节约了煤泥晾晒时间，降低了煤泥晾晒的成本，提高了现场的生产效率。 【EN】The invention relates to a coal slime airing method, and belongs to coal slime airing methods of thermal power plants. Sampling the coal slime, and testing and analyzing the ash content and the total moisture content of the coal slime; accumulating and airing the coal slime with the dry base ash content of 35% -55%, wherein the accumulation height is 200-400 mm, and airing for 4-6 days; sampling and testing the coal slime, and finishing airing when the total moisture value of the coal slime is 10-13%. The advantages are that: the change of the coal quality after the coal slime is aired is analyzed, and the shortest time for airing the coal slime in the coal slime mixing and burning process is found out, so that the cost loss caused by airing the coal slime is reduced, and the use efficiency of the coal slime is improved. The invention has been put into practice in a plurality of thermal power plants using coal slime for mixing and burning and mixing, has good effect, saves the coal slime airing time, reduces the coal slime airing cost and improves the on-site production efficiency.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种基于CEEMD‑改进小波阈值去噪的变压器绕组超声检测三维成像方法，属于变压器绕组的形变检测方法。首先，对目标信号进行CEEMD分解得到多阶IMF分量，然后计算IMF分量的相关系数，对相关系数较低的高频分量进行改进小波阈值处理，最后将去噪分量、低频分量及剩余分量重构得到去噪后的信号。本发明在保留低幅值有效信息及高频有效信息的同时压制了大部分噪声，去噪效果较为理想。在超声检测三维成像系统中，去噪后的变压器绕组状态图视觉效果更好，故障位置更为清晰，说明本发明具有较好的去噪效果。 【EN】The invention relates to a CEEMD-improved wavelet threshold denoising-based transformer winding ultrasonic detection three-dimensional imaging method, and belongs to a transformer winding deformation detection method. Firstly, CEEMD decomposition is carried out on a target signal to obtain multi-order IMF components, then correlation coefficients of the IMF components are calculated, improved wavelet threshold processing is carried out on high-frequency components with lower correlation coefficients, and finally de-noising components, low-frequency components and residual components are reconstructed to obtain de-noised signals. The invention suppresses most of noise while keeping low-amplitude effective information and high-frequency effective information, and has ideal denoising effect. In an ultrasonic detection three-dimensional imaging system, the denoised transformer winding state diagram has better visual effect and clearer fault position, and the method has better denoising effect.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种等离子体氧化铈催化剂及其制备方法，属于烟气脱硫领域。以六水合硝酸铈(Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O)为铈源，取0.5mmol的Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O溶于10mL去离子水，在80℃下进行水热处理并搅拌8～12h，待有白色沉淀产生后，停止搅拌，并在80℃下继续加热22～26h；反应结束后，自然冷却，通过离心收集分别用去离子水和无水乙醇洗涤3～5次，洗涤后的产物60℃～70℃干燥10～15h。优点是：用于烟气脱硫领域，制备成本低，过程简单，操作方便，制备的催化剂材料能够在较低温度下脱除硫化物，稳定性好；使得这种基于铈的氧化物材料能用于对硫的催化氧化，可以有效地提高去除烟气中的硫。 【EN】The invention relates to a plasma cerium oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of flue gas desulfurization. With cerium nitrate hexahydrate (Ce (NO)₃)₃·6H₂O) is a cerium source, 0.5mmol of Ce (NO) is taken₃)₃·6H₂Dissolving O in 10mL of deionized water, carrying out hydrothermal treatment at 80 ℃, stirring for 8-12 h, stopping stirring after white precipitate is generated, and continuously heating for 22-26 h at 80 ℃; and after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling, washing the reaction product for 3-5 times by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively through centrifugal collection, and drying the washed product for 10-15 hours at the temperature of 60-70 ℃. The advantages are that: is used in the field of flue gas desulfurization, has low preparation cost, simple process and convenient operation, and the prepared catalystThe agent material can remove sulfide at a lower temperature, and has good stability; the cerium-based oxide material can be used for catalytic oxidation of sulfur, and can effectively improve the removal of sulfur in flue gas.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种新型润滑油消泡剂，属于一种消泡剂。由如下体积份数的原料组成：甲基硅油0.2～0.5份，油酸0.5～1.0份，丙烯酸乙酯0.3～0.6份，乙二醇0.2～0.4份，三聚磷酸钠0.1‑0.3份，甘露醇0.1‑0.3份。优点是：主要应用于发电机组润滑油系统，当发现润滑油油质劣化，泡沫特性值明显不符合要求的情况下，可以在机组运行过程中添加本发明产品，从而改善润滑油泡沫特性值。可以在机组运行时使用，避免停机处理润滑油带来的成本损失；消泡能力强，使用量较少时就能有效消除泡沫；消泡剂加入以后不影响被消泡体系的基本性能；提高安全生产可靠性。针对发电企业的这种需求，在机组运行过程中进行添加，添加量少，提高润滑油泡汤特性效果明显，可以确保机组安全稳定运行。 【EN】The invention relates to a novel lubricating oil defoaming agent, belonging to a defoaming agent. The composite material consists of the following raw materials in parts by volume: 0.2-0.5 part of methyl silicone oil, 0.5-1.0 part of oleic acid, 0.3-0.6 part of ethyl acrylate, 0.2-0.4 part of ethylene glycol, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium tripolyphosphate and 0.1-0.3 part of mannitol. The advantages are that: the product of the invention can be added in the running process of the generator set when the oil quality of the lubricating oil is degraded and the foam characteristic value is obviously not in accordance with the requirement, thereby improving the foam characteristic value of the lubricating oil. The lubricating oil pump can be used when a unit operates, so that the cost loss caused by stopping the machine to process lubricating oil is avoided; the defoaming capability is strong, and the foam can be effectively eliminated when the using amount is less; the basic performance of a defoamed system is not influenced after the defoamer is added; the safety production reliability is improved. Aiming at the requirement of a power generation enterprise, the lubricating oil is added in the running process of the unit, the addition amount is small, the effect of improving the soup soaking characteristic of the lubricating oil is obvious, and the safe and stable running of the unit can be ensured.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种耐张线夹及其与钢芯铝绞线压接质量的超声检测方法，属于无损检测领域。建立模型，用与实际检测相同的测试工况，得到参考信号，对待检试件进行检测，获取超声回波信号时间序列，测得实际待测试件超声回波信号，得到实测信号；将实测信号时域序列与参考信号时域序列比较，从而得出耐张线夹及其与钢芯铝绞线压接质量检测结果。优点是通过铝管与钢芯铝绞线、钢锚压接结构超声导波回波的时域序列，得到其能量序列，再通过将其与无缺陷时的结构参考回波进行比较，就可以有效地区检出压接质量，实现简便，是一种有实用价值的方法，且可以使用更高的试验频率。 【EN】The invention relates to a strain clamp and an ultrasonic detection method for the compression joint quality of the strain clamp and a steel-cored aluminum strand, belonging to the field of nondestructive detection. Establishing a model, obtaining a reference signal by using the same test working condition as the actual test, detecting a test piece to be tested, obtaining an ultrasonic echo signal time sequence, measuring an actual ultrasonic echo signal of the test piece to be tested, and obtaining an actual measurement signal; and comparing the actually measured signal time domain sequence with the reference signal time domain sequence to obtain the strain clamp and the detection result of the crimping quality of the strain clamp and the steel-cored aluminum strand. The method has the advantages that the energy sequence is obtained through the time domain sequence of the ultrasonic guided wave echo of the aluminum pipe, the steel-cored aluminum strand and the steel anchor crimping structure, and the crimping quality can be effectively detected in a region by comparing the energy sequence with the structural reference echo without defects, so that the method is simple and convenient to realize, is a method with practical value, and can use higher test frequency.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种基于灰色关联改进加权小波神经网络的变压器故障诊断方法，属于电力行业变压器的故障诊断方法。包括选择特征向量，并对故障进行编码；利用灰色关联度的方法，对样本库进行筛选，形成标准样品库；建立加权小波神经网络。选择经过灰色关联度筛选的标准样本库中的500组数据，进行训练网络，完成神经网络的搭建，得出变压器故障诊断的编码。优点是提供了一种诊断准确率高、适用性高的基于灰色关联改进加权小波神经网络方法，能够达到变压器故障诊断的目的，选择优质的数据形成标准样本库，作为小波神经网络的训练数据，再利用加权小波神经网络进行故障诊断，加强了判断故障的能力，大大提高了故障诊断准确率。 【EN】The invention relates to a transformer fault diagnosis method based on a gray correlation improved weighted wavelet neural network, and belongs to a fault diagnosis method of a transformer in the power industry. Selecting a characteristic vector and coding a fault; screening the sample library by using a grey correlation method to form a standard sample library; and establishing a weighted wavelet neural network. And selecting 500 groups of data in the standard sample library subjected to grey correlation screening, training a network, completing the construction of a neural network, and obtaining a fault diagnosis code of the transformer. The method has the advantages that the purpose of transformer fault diagnosis can be achieved, high-quality data are selected to form a standard sample base to be used as training data of the wavelet neural network, fault diagnosis is carried out by using the weighted wavelet neural network, the fault judging capability is enhanced, and the fault diagnosis accuracy is greatly improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种针对反渗透膜的硫酸钙垢清洗剂及清洗方法，属于水处理技术领域。0.5％‑2％碱液、0.2％‑0.4％pH调节剂、0.05％‑0.15％分散剂、0.01％‑0.03％表面活性剂、0.05％‑0.2％螯合剂、余量为反渗透水。所述的酸洗清洗剂由下述按质量分数配比的原料制得：2％‑10％酸液、0.3％‑0.5％pH调节剂、0.01％‑0.03％表面活性剂、0.05％‑0.25％螯合剂、0.02％‑0.05％还原剂、0.05％‑0.2％杀菌剂余量为反渗透产水。优点是，硫酸钙垢去除率可达98.8％，反渗透一、二段压差下降46％和62.5％，脱盐率提高至98％以上，产水流量提高44％，可广泛地适用于市面上的反渗透膜，也可应用于超滤膜的清洗。 【EN】The invention relates to a calcium sulfate scale cleaning agent for a reverse osmosis membrane and a cleaning method, belonging to the technical field of water treatment. 0.5 to 2 percent of alkali liquor, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of pH regulator, 0.05 to 0.15 percent of dispersant, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of surfactant, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of chelating agent and the balance of reverse osmosis water. The pickling cleaning agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 2 to 10 percent of acid liquor, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of pH regulator, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of surfactant, 0.05 to 0.25 percent of chelating agent, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of reducing agent, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of bactericide and the balance of reverse osmosis water. The method has the advantages that the removal rate of calcium sulfate scale can reach 98.8%, the differential pressure of the first stage and the second stage of reverse osmosis is reduced by 46% and 62.5%, the desalination rate is improved to more than 98%, the water production flow is improved by 44%, and the method can be widely applied to reverse osmosis membranes on the market and can also be applied to cleaning ultrafiltration membranes.