摘要：【中文】本公开总地涉及一种气压仪器(100)和方法(200)。气压仪器(100)包括：基座(102)；分布在基座(102)上的多个压力传感器(104)，每个压力传感器(104)代表一个传感器位置并且被配置为用于在各自的传感器位置处测量一组大气压力值；被联接至基座(102)以用于水平地保持压力传感器(104)的万向架组件；以及被通信地链接至压力传感器(104)的处理器(106)，处理器(106)被配置为用于基于测得的大气压力值的集确定传感器位置处的大气压力分布，该大气压力分布包括沿传感器位置水平指向的压力梯度。 【EN】The present disclosure generally relates to a pneumatic instrument (100) and method (200). A pneumatic instrument (100) comprises: a base (102); a plurality of pressure sensors (104) distributed on the base (102), each pressure sensor (104) representing a sensor location and configured to measure a set of atmospheric pressure values at the respective sensor location; a gimbal assembly coupled to the base (102) for horizontally holding the pressure sensor (104); and a processor (106) communicatively linked to the pressure sensor (104), the processor (106) configured for determining an atmospheric pressure profile at the sensor location based on the set of measured atmospheric pressure values, the atmospheric pressure profile comprising a pressure gradient directed horizontally along the sensor location.

摘要：【中文】提供了一种用于回收水生有壳动物的甲壳所包括的成分的甲壳废物处理方法，所述方法包括：将所述甲壳废物与变性剂或水在预设温度下混合预设时长，以形成第一混合物；过滤所述第一混合物，以获得滤出物和残留物，其中，从所述滤出物中回收第一成分；将由所述过滤得到的残留物与二氧化碳接触，以形成包括第二成分的悬浮液；以及在所述接触后，收集作为剩余残留物的第三成分，其中，所述第一成分为一种或多种蛋白质，所述第二成分为钙盐，所述第三成分为甲壳素。 【EN】There is provided a crustacean waste treatment method for recovering components included in a crustacean of a shell-aquatic animal, the method including: mixing the crustacean waste with a denaturant or water at a preset temperature for a preset time period to form a first mixture; filtering the first mixture to obtain a filtrate and a residue, wherein a first component is recovered from the filtrate; contacting the residue resulting from the filtration with carbon dioxide to form a suspension comprising a second component; and collecting a third component as a residual residue after said contacting, wherein the first component is one or more proteins, the second component is a calcium salt, and the third component is chitin.

摘要：【中文】本申请提供了吸湿性水凝胶，其分别在吸收和解吸水之后在水合状态和失水状态之间切换。水凝胶包含过渡金属X(例如锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)、银(Ag))的非化学计量的氧化物，其中水凝胶在其失水状态具有过渡金属与氧(X:O)的比例为1:1.1‑1:1.5的分子结构。在特定实施方案中,还提供了形成吸湿性水凝胶的方法,优选通过在30‑80℃的温度下将乙酸锌水溶液,乙醇胺和2‑甲氧基乙醇退火10‑30分钟以形成水凝胶。 【EN】The present application provides hygroscopic hydrogels that switch between a hydrated state and a dehydrated state after absorption and desorption of water, respectively. The hydrogel comprises a non-stoichiometric oxide of a transition metal X (e.g., zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), silver (Ag)), wherein the hydrogel has a molecular structure with a transition metal to oxygen (X: O) ratio of 1:1.1 to 1:1.5 in its dehydrated state. In particular embodiments, methods of forming hygroscopic hydrogels are also provided, preferably by annealing an aqueous solution of zinc acetate, ethanolamine and 2-methoxyethanol at a temperature of 30-80 ℃ for 10-30 minutes to form a hydrogel.

摘要：【中文】一种用于切口和插入通气管的装置，所述装置的运用和方法。所述装置包括：切割器构件，其被配置成形成切口；保持器构件，其被配置成以使所述通气管的纵轴基本上垂直于所述切割器构件的方向来布置所述通气管；和保持器构件，其被配置成以使得所述通气管的纵轴基本上垂直于所述切割器构件的方向上布置所述通气管；和推进器构件，其被配置成在基本上垂直于所述纵轴的方向对所述通气管的第一端施加推力，所述通气管的所述第一端设置得比所述通气管的第二端更靠近刀片；所述保持器构件包括枢轴元件，所述枢轴元件被配置成可释放地接合到所述通气管的所述第二端，使得所述通气管在由所述推进器构件施加到所述通气管的所述第一端上的推力的作用下可绕所述枢轴元件枢转，用于将所述通气管的所述第一端插入所述切口中。 【EN】A device for incision and ventilation tube insertion, use of the device and a method. The device comprises: a cutter member configured to form a cut; a retainer member configured to dispose the vent tube in a direction such that a longitudinal axis of the vent tube is substantially perpendicular to the cutter member; and a retainer member configured to arrange the vent tube in a direction such that a longitudinal axis of the vent tube is substantially perpendicular to the cutter member; and an impeller member configured to apply a pushing force to a first end of the breather tube in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the first end of the breather tube being disposed closer to the blade than a second end of the breather tube; the retainer member includes a pivot element configured to releasably engage to the second end of the vent tube such that the vent tube is pivotable about the pivot element under a pushing force applied by the pusher member to the first end of the vent tube for inserting the first end of the vent tube into the incision.

摘要：【中文】本文公开了使用豆渣颗粒和聚合链形成的超吸收性水凝胶。水凝胶含有交联，诸如N,N’‑亚甲基双丙烯酰胺，其通过聚合链之间的交联基团或通过与每个豆渣颗粒键合的多个聚合链(这些链中的每个也与至少一个其他豆渣颗粒键合)来提供，其中所述聚合链可以是聚(丙烯酸)、聚(丙烯酰胺)或其共聚物或包含聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚的两个或更多环氧键的聚合链。所得的超吸收性水凝胶可用于帮助植物生长、营养和水合，并可与土壤混合以形成用于此目的的复合材料。 【EN】Superabsorbent hydrogels formed using okara particles and polymeric chains are disclosed herein. The hydrogel contains crosslinks, such as N, N' -methylenebisacrylamide, which is provided by crosslinking groups between polymeric chains or by a plurality of polymeric chains bonded to each okara particle, each of these chains also being bonded to at least one other okara particle, wherein the polymeric chains may be poly (acrylic acid), poly (acrylamide) or copolymers thereof or polymeric chains comprising two or more epoxy linkages of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether. The resulting superabsorbent hydrogels can be used to aid plant growth, nutrition, and hydration, and can be mixed with soil to form composites for this purpose.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了组合物，其包括蛋白表达阻断剂或PEBL，所述PEBL包括靶结合分子和定位结构域；以及在癌症治疗中使用此类组合物的方法。PEBL可用于阻断免疫细胞中靶表面受体(肽或抗原)的表达。本文还提供了表达此类PEBL的CD3/TCRαβ缺陷型T细胞和CD3/TCRαβ缺陷型嵌合抗原受体T细胞。 【EN】The present invention provides compositions comprising a protein expression blocker or PEBL comprising a target binding molecule and a localization domain, and methods of using such compositions in the treatment of cancer PEBL may be used to block the expression of target surface receptors (peptides or antigens) in immune cells, CD3/TCR αβ deficient T cells and CD3/TCR αβ deficient chimeric antigen receptor T cells that express such PEBL are also provided herein.

摘要：【中文】一种太赫兹数据采集和分析系统，太赫兹数据采集和分析系统的使用，以及太赫兹数据采集和分析方法。太赫兹数据采集和分析方法包括对样品执行太赫兹光谱学测量；基于该太赫兹光谱学测量采集样本数据；以及在样本数据和参考数据之间进行比较，用于识别样本。 【EN】A terahertz data collecting and analyzing system, use of the terahertz data collecting and analyzing system, and a terahertz data collecting and analyzing method. The terahertz data acquisition and analysis method includes performing a terahertz spectroscopy measurement on a sample; collecting sample data based on the terahertz spectroscopy measurement; and comparing between the sample data and the reference data for identifying the sample.

摘要：【中文】电离室芯片、纳米孔离子源、质子束写入系统以及制造电离室芯片的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供第一基板，该第一基板包括在其背面形成的第一凹陷；提供附接在第一基板的背面的背衬元件，使得形成至少包括第一凹陷的腔室；在第一基板中形成与腔室流体连通的气体入口；在第一基板中形成与腔室流体连通的第一孔结构。 【EN】An ionization chamber chip, a nanopore ion source, a proton beam writing system, and a method of manufacturing an ionization chamber chip. The method comprises the following steps: providing a first substrate including a first recess formed in a back surface thereof; providing a backing element attached to the backside of the first substrate such that a cavity is formed comprising at least a first recess; forming a gas inlet in the first substrate in fluid communication with the chamber; a first aperture structure is formed in the first substrate in fluid communication with the chamber.

摘要：【中文】用于安装到设备的表面的光偏转棱镜、设备和用于改变设备的摄像头的视场的方法，该设备包括具有摄像孔径区域的表面，该摄像孔径区域定义了从设备的表面投射出的实际光入射角锥。该方法包括将光偏转棱镜的第一表面布置在设备的表面上，以便与实际光入射角锥重叠，该第一表面也可以称为光从棱镜出射的表面。使中心射线在棱镜的第三表面处进行内反射，以法向入射角通过其第二表面(也称为光通过其进入棱镜的表面)进入棱镜，以法向入射角朝向第一表面，使得中心射线以相对于设备的表面的法线小于90°的角度进入棱镜，并且使得在第三表面处由光反射界定的有效光入射角锥的一边界处的光线大体上平行于设备的表面。 【EN】A light deflecting prism for mounting to a surface of an apparatus, the apparatus comprising a surface having a camera aperture area defining an actual cone of incident light projected from the surface of the apparatus, a method for changing a field of view of a camera of the apparatus. The method comprises arranging a first surface of the light deflecting prism, which may also be referred to as the surface from which light exits the prism, on a surface of the device so as to overlap the actual light entrance cone. The central ray is internally reflected at a third surface of the prism, enters the prism through its second surface (also referred to as the surface through which light enters the prism) at a normal incidence angle, faces the first surface at the normal incidence angle, such that the central ray enters the prism at an angle less than 90 ° relative to the normal to the surface of the device, and such that rays at a boundary of an effective light entrance cone defined by the reflection of light at the third surface are substantially parallel to the surface of the device.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及式I的化合物其中，A，R₁～R₆和x～z如本文中所定义，以及其在抑制人三叶因子3中的用途。 【EN】The invention relates to compounds of formula IWherein, A, R₁～R₆And x to z are as defined herein, and their use in inhibiting human trefoil factor 3.