摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于决策树的注释分类方法。本发明中，第一步从软件中提取代码注释，第二步从注释中提取注释特征，第三步根据注释特征构建决策树，第四步将注释作为决策树的输入，最终将代码注释划分为四类注释，分别为功能注释、结构注释、使用注释、开发注释，并将分类后的注释输出。本发明提出的注释分类技术，使用决策树方法将注释分类成软件开发过程中常用的四类内容，利用本方法的注释分类输出结果来缓解目前软件开发过程中注释内容混杂、格式不统一等问题，便于实现注释的标准化管理，有助于开发人员理解代码和重用代码。 【EN】The invention discloses an annotation classification method based on a decision tree. In the invention, a first step is to extract code annotations from software, a second step is to extract annotation characteristics from the annotations, a third step is to construct a decision tree according to the annotation characteristics, a fourth step is to take the annotations as the input of the decision tree, finally, the code annotations are divided into four types of annotations, namely functional annotations, structural annotations, use annotations and development annotations, and the classified annotations are output. The annotation classification technology provided by the invention classifies the annotations into four types of contents commonly used in the software development process by using a decision tree method, and the output result of the annotation classification of the method is utilized to relieve the problems of mixed annotation contents, non-uniform formats and the like in the current software development process, thereby facilitating the realization of the standardized management of the annotations and being beneficial to the understanding and the reuse of codes by developers.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种基于深度学习和计算机视觉的透射电子显微镜（Transmission electron microscope,TEM）图像晶面间距测量分析方法。具体包括两个部分：深度学习部分和计算机视觉处理部分。深度学习选用的神经网络架构基于经典U‑Net模型，目的在于提取TEM图像经过快速傅里叶变换后图像中的亮点。计算机视觉处理部分中，设计递归函数实现对TEM图像中晶格条纹的间距测量并与标准PDF卡片进行比对得到该样品中可能存在的物相及晶面。该方法可实现TEM图像晶面间距测量分析一体化，过程中不需其他操作，使得TEM图像分析结果更加客观。采用本发明对磁性纳米颗粒TEM图像进行分析，结果与使用Gatan DigitalMicrograph软件进行手动测量结果误差小于0.01nm。 【EN】The invention provides a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) image interplanar spacing measurement and analysis method based on deep learning and computer vision. The method specifically comprises two parts: a deep learning part and a computer vision processing part. The neural network architecture selected for deep learning is based on a classical U-Net model and aims to extract bright spots in an image of a TEM image after fast Fourier transform. In the computer vision processing part, a recursive function is designed to measure the space between the lattice fringes in the TEM image and compare the measured space with a standard PDF card to obtain a phase and a crystal face which may exist in the sample. The method can realize the integration of measurement and analysis of the crystal face spacing of the TEM image, and other operations are not needed in the process, so that the analysis result of the TEM image is more objective. According to the invention, the error of the result obtained by analyzing the TEM image of the magnetic nanoparticles and the result obtained by manually measuring by using Gatan Digital Micrograph software is less than 0.01 nm.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于仿生谐振毛发传感器的管道侧线阵列装置，该装置由四传感器平行阵列装置和外围管道罩两部分组成，四传感器平行阵列装置由四个仿生谐振毛发传感器平行相邻排布组成，外围管道罩为顶部有五个连通孔的矩形管道罩，管道侧线阵列装置可以将谐振器微弱的频率变化提取出来，实现对简谐气流的敏感。管道侧线阵列装置具有强抗干扰能力，高灵敏度和高信噪比等优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a pipeline side line array device based on a bionic resonance hair sensor, which consists of two parts, namely a four-sensor parallel array device and a peripheral pipeline cover, wherein the four-sensor parallel array device consists of four bionic resonance hair sensors which are arranged adjacently in parallel, the peripheral pipeline cover is a rectangular pipeline cover with five communicating holes at the top, and the pipeline side line array device can extract weak frequency changes of a resonator to realize sensitivity to simple harmonic gas flow. The pipeline side line array device has the advantages of strong anti-interference capability, high sensitivity, high signal-to-noise ratio and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于仿生谐振毛发传感器的旋转阵列装置，四传感器旋转阵列装置由四个仿生谐振毛发传感器旋转相邻排布组成，整体结构呈“田”字型，通过测量四个仿生谐振毛发传感器固有频率的变化，可以实现平面内任意方向流体的流速大小和方向的敏感。四传感器旋转阵列装置具有非常好的方向测量力，高信号增益，强抗干扰能力和高空间分辨能力。 【EN】The invention discloses a rotary array device based on bionic resonance hair sensors, wherein the four-sensor rotary array device is formed by rotationally and adjacently arranging four bionic resonance hair sensors, the whole structure is shaped like a Chinese character tian, and the sensitivity of the flow velocity and the direction of fluid in any direction in a plane can be realized by measuring the change of the inherent frequency of the four bionic resonance hair sensors. The four-sensor rotary array device has very good direction measuring force, high signal gain, strong anti-interference capability and high spatial resolution capability.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种船舶用往复式炉排垃圾焚烧炉，包括炉体、污油雾化燃烧器、不锈钢滤网、通风口、锥状漏斗、链轮、往复炉排、锥状漏斗、滚动送料板、燃尽废气排放管道、支架和落灰收集箱。炉体的内腔壁面固定安装有滚动送料板，炉体两侧外部有送风模块连通入炉体内部，送风模块底部有锥状灰仓漏斗，往复炉排贯穿炉体前后侧内壁，往复炉排组上下侧间固定安装有两端与炉体内腔前后侧连接的链轮，链轮下方、炉体底部开设有两个左右对称的锥状灰仓漏斗，炉体内腔右侧壁面安装有连接污油柜和助燃油箱的污油雾化燃烧器。该往复式炉排垃圾焚烧炉结构简单，占地面积小，通过往复翻倒燃料使燃料燃烧充分，且排灰收集方便，可使船舶垃圾得到有效处理利用。 【EN】The invention relates to a reciprocating grate garbage incinerator for ships, which comprises a furnace body, a sump oil atomizing burner, a stainless steel filter screen, a vent, a conical funnel, a chain wheel, a reciprocating grate, the conical funnel, a rolling feeding plate, a burnt waste gas discharge pipeline, a support and a fallen ash collecting box. The inner chamber wall fixed mounting of furnace body has the roll pay-off board, and inside there was air supply module to link to let in the furnace body outside of furnace body both sides, there is cone ash bin funnel air supply module bottom, and reciprocal grate runs through the furnace body front and back side inner wall, and fixed mounting has the sprocket that both ends and furnace body inner chamber front and back side are connected between the downside on the reciprocal grate group, and two bilateral symmetry's cone ash bin funnel are seted up to sprocket below, furnace body bottom, and the dirty oil atomization burner of connecting sump oil cabinet and combustion-supporting oil tank is installed to furnace body inner chamber right side wall. The reciprocating grate garbage incinerator has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied area, full combustion of fuel through reciprocating turnover of the fuel, convenience in ash discharge and collection, and capability of effectively treating and utilizing ship garbage.

摘要：【中文】本发明是一种用于桩基抗拔与水平承载性能检测的室内模型装置，包括模型桩、模型槽、反力架、柔性钢丝绳、测量百分表、水平加载系统及上拔加载系统，模型桩位于模型槽体的中部位置，反力架上安装有若干定滑轮，一根柔性钢丝绳一端与模型桩顶部的铝制桩帽连接，另一端绕过一侧的定滑轮与水平加载系统相连；另一根柔性钢丝绳一端与模型桩顶部的铝制桩帽连接，另一端绕过反力架上另外两个定滑轮与上拔加载系统相连，测量百分表通过支架固定在模型桩的铝制桩帽与反力架中间位置。本发明的有益效果在于：本发明结构简单、操作方便、适用性强、装配便捷、低碳环保且可循环操作使用，可方便地进行各类模型桩抗上拔及水平荷载性能检测试验。 【EN】The invention relates to an indoor model device for detecting the uplift and horizontal bearing performance of a pile foundation, which comprises a model pile, a model groove, a reaction frame, a flexible steel wire rope, a measuring dial indicator, a horizontal loading system and an uplift loading system, wherein the model pile is positioned in the middle of the model groove, the reaction frame is provided with a plurality of fixed pulleys, one end of one flexible steel wire rope is connected with an aluminum pile cap at the top of the model pile, and the other end of the flexible steel wire rope bypasses the fixed pulley on one side to be connected with the horizontal loading system; one end of the other flexible steel wire rope is connected with the aluminum pile cap at the top of the model pile, the other end of the other flexible steel wire rope bypasses the other two fixed pulleys on the reaction frame to be connected with the upward pulling loading system, and the measuring dial indicator is fixed in the middle of the aluminum pile cap and the reaction frame of the model pile through the support. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pile model pile pulling-up resistance and horizontal load performance testing device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in applicability, convenient to assemble, low-carbon, environment-friendly and capable of being operated and used circularly, and can be used for conveniently carrying out pulling-up resistance and horizontal load performance testing on various model piles.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于无人机的大规模无线传感器网络数据收集方法，包括以下步骤：传感器节点以事件驱动采集周围信息；将目标区域按网格型划分，在同一网格中的传感器节点组成簇；在每个簇内统计节点能量，选则簇内剩余能量最多的一个节点为簇头节点；计算网格中非簇头节点在t时刻的信息价值；给定阈值函数若则将节点数据转发给同一网格中的簇头节点，否则返回；根据DFP模型在线训练无人机，规划无人机路径；无人机根据规划的路径收集传感器节点的数据，并将数据传输回基站。本发明将DFP模型应用于无人机路径规划问题，使无人机最大化收集的总信息价值同时能够保证低电量时充电，非常适用于动物监测，森林火灾，地震救援等场景。 【EN】The invention discloses a large-scale wireless sensor network data collection method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises the following steps: the sensor node acquires surrounding information in an event driving mode; dividing the target area according to the grid type, and arranging the target area in the same gridThe sensor nodes in (1) form a cluster; counting the node energy in each cluster, and selecting a node with the most residual energy in the cluster as a cluster head node; calculating the information value of the non-cluster-head nodes in the grid at the time t; given a threshold functionIf it isForwarding the node data to the cluster head nodes in the same grid, otherwise, returning; training the unmanned aerial vehicle on line according to the DFP model, and planning the path of the unmanned aerial vehicle; and the unmanned aerial vehicle collects data of the sensor nodes according to the planned path and transmits the data back to the base station. The method applies the DFP model to the unmanned aerial vehicle path planning problem, enables the unmanned aerial vehicle to maximize the value of the collected total information, meanwhile, can ensure charging at low power, and is very suitable for scenes such as animal monitoring, forest fire, earthquake rescue and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种特种工况下基于霍尔效应的强化换热方法，根据金属的主要传热机理，即载流子为主要导热介质，利用霍尔效应对于载流子流向改变的特点，增设外加电场和磁场，用以实现载流子在冷源和热源之间的流通交互，最终达到实现以载流子作为传热介质来进行强制换热的功能。与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：本发明是针对极端高温环境工况中常规强化换热技术难以适用的情况，为缓解金属材料所需的高温性能，所提出的一种有源强化换热；最终可以实现降低该类工况下金属温度，以缓解其耐高温压力，增强其工况安全性和稳定性，同时通过适当的控制可以缓解金属材料高温蠕变及延长其使用寿命。 【EN】The invention provides a Hall effect-based enhanced heat exchange method under special working conditions, which is characterized in that an external electric field and a magnetic field are additionally arranged according to a main heat transfer mechanism of metal, namely a current carrier is used as a main heat-conducting medium, the characteristic of the Hall effect on the change of the flow direction of the current carrier is utilized, so that the circulation interaction of the current carrier between a cold source and a heat source is realized, and finally, the function of performing forced heat exchange by using the current carrier as the heat-conducting medium is realized. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides active heat transfer enhancement aiming at the condition that the conventional heat transfer enhancement technology is difficult to be applied in the working condition of an extreme high-temperature environment and aiming at relieving the high-temperature performance required by a metal material; finally, the metal temperature under the working conditions can be reduced, so that the high-temperature pressure resistance of the metal material is relieved, the working condition safety and stability of the metal material are enhanced, and meanwhile, the high-temperature creep of the metal material can be relieved and the service life of the metal material can be prolonged through proper control.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种高效率激光超声扫描成像检测和超声数据处理的方法，该方法包括由激光器、扫描振镜和振镜控制卡组成的激光超声检测器；由超声波探测器、信号放大器和数据采集卡组成的数据采集器；由计算机组成的信息处理器；主要步骤为：通过计算机生成工件待检测区域的快速扫描路径并计算出激光器重复频率和数据采集频率；由激光器发射激光，并通过扫描振镜完成激光在带检测区域的扫描；由超声波探测器采集超声信号并传送至计算机中；计算机根据采集到的超声信号，经过可视化处理，还原超声波与材料表面缺陷相互作用的动态过程。 【EN】The invention relates to a high-efficiency laser ultrasonic scanning imaging detection and ultrasonic data processing method, which comprises a laser ultrasonic detector consisting of a laser, a scanning galvanometer and a galvanometer control card; the data acquisition unit consists of an ultrasonic detector, a signal amplifier and a data acquisition card; an information processor composed of a computer; the method mainly comprises the following steps: generating a rapid scanning path of a region to be detected of a workpiece through a computer and calculating the repetition frequency of a laser and the data acquisition frequency; laser is emitted by a laser device, and the scanning of the laser in a detection area is completed through a scanning galvanometer; collecting ultrasonic signals by an ultrasonic detector and transmitting the ultrasonic signals to a computer; and the computer performs visual treatment according to the acquired ultrasonic signals to restore the dynamic process of interaction between the ultrasonic waves and the material surface defects.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种适用于原子力显微镜观测再生沥青的样品制备装置及方法，该装置包括：带有槽坑的耐高温石英玻璃片，载玻片以及3M双面胶。载玻片作为基底，3M双面胶用于固定石英玻璃与载玻片，所述样品存储在石英玻璃上的槽口内。采用此装置使沥青可以控制所有样品膜厚一致，保证样品表面平整光滑，消除膜厚对样品表面微观结构对样品的影响，同时保证样品的受热与散热均匀。本发明采用的实验装置更加贴合实验要求，更能精准控制温度对沥青的影响，同时制作便捷，操作易行。 【EN】The invention discloses a sample preparation device and a method suitable for observing regenerated asphalt by an atomic force microscope, wherein the device comprises the following components: high-temperature-resistant quartz glass sheets with grooves, glass slides and 3M double-sided adhesive tapes. The slide served as the substrate and 3M double-sided tape was used to hold the quartz glass to the slide, and the sample was stored in a notch on the quartz glass. Adopt this device to make pitch can control all sample membrane thickness unanimously, guarantee that the sample surface is level and smooth, eliminate the influence of membrane thickness to sample surface microstructure to the sample, guarantee simultaneously that being heated of sample and heat dissipation are even. The experimental device adopted by the invention is more suitable for experimental requirements, can more accurately control the influence of temperature on asphalt, and is convenient to manufacture and easy to operate.