摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种葡萄地土壤改良方法，将冬春季节修剪下来的葡萄废枝经过粉碎与畜禽粪便发酵，提高资源利用率，将农业废弃物制作成有机肥施用在葡萄地可降低化肥施用，改善了土壤结构，增加了土壤保水保肥能力，从而减少了养分的流失。本发明提出的葡萄枝条循环利用技术既然改善了了土壤结构，增加土壤有机质，又可以避免葡萄枝条焚烧，减少了肥料的施用，降低了生产成本，同时还可提高了葡萄品质。 【EN】The invention provides a method for improving the soil of a grape field, which comprises the steps of crushing grape waste branches pruned in winter and spring and fermenting livestock and poultry manure, so that the resource utilization rate is improved, agricultural wastes are made into organic fertilizers and applied to the grape field, the application of chemical fertilizers can be reduced, the soil structure is improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and the loss of nutrients is reduced. The grape branch recycling technology provided by the invention not only improves the soil structure and increases soil organic matters, but also can avoid the incineration of the grape branches, reduce the application of fertilizers, reduce the production cost and improve the quality of the grapes.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种超宽连续成卷状石墨烯生产用高温炉，包括底座，所述底座顶部设有调节座，调节座上铰接有炉体，炉体顶部设有驱动电机，驱动电机输出轴连接有扰动轴，扰动轴两侧对称设有安装扰动杆，三个安装扰动杆共同与刮板连接，刮板与炉体内壁贴合设置，扰动轴下方于炉体内底壁设有电加热块。本发明将物料送入到炉体内，启动电加热块，然后启动驱动电机，扰动轴转动，进而带动安装扰动杆转动，螺旋叶片转动，从而加快熔化的速率，同时扰动斜杆的布置进一步的提高了物料熔化的速率。 【EN】The invention discloses a super-wide continuous roll-shaped high-temperature furnace for graphene production, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with an adjusting seat, a furnace body is hinged on the adjusting seat, the top of the furnace body is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a disturbing shaft, two sides of the disturbing shaft are symmetrically provided with mounting disturbing rods, the three mounting disturbing rods are connected with a scraping plate together, the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the furnace body, and an electric heating block is arranged below the disturbing shaft and on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body. According to the invention, materials are fed into the furnace body, the electric heating block is started, then the driving motor is started, the disturbance shaft rotates, the mounting disturbance rod is further driven to rotate, and the helical blade rotates, so that the melting speed is accelerated, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the disturbance inclined rod further improves the material melting speed.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了超宽连续成卷状石墨烯生产用压延机，包括底座，所述底座两侧对称设有安装柱，两个安装柱顶端共同与侧板连接，安装柱一侧设有安装盒，安装盒内设有驱动电机，驱动电机输出轴连接有第一动力轴，第一动力轴与第一压延辊连接，第一压延辊与安装柱转动设置，第一动力轴与主动轮连接。本发明通过将待加工料放置在压延板上部，然后启动气缸，气缸自由端连接有压延板，滑块、滑槽滑动配合设置带动压延板移动到第一压延辊、第二压延辊下方，从而通过启动驱动电机，第一动力轴转动，主动轮通过皮带连接有从动轮，从动轮转动，带动第二动力轴转动，从而带动第一压延辊、第二压延辊转动，进而对待加工料压延处理。 【EN】The invention discloses a calender for producing ultra-wide continuous coiled graphene, which comprises a base, wherein mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, the top ends of the two mounting columns are connected with a side plate together, a mounting box is arranged on one side of each mounting column, a driving motor is arranged in each mounting box, an output shaft of each driving motor is connected with a first power shaft, each first power shaft is connected with a first calendering roller, each first calendering roller is rotatably arranged with the corresponding mounting column, and each first power shaft is connected with a driving wheel. According to the invention, a material to be processed is placed on the upper part of the calendering plate, then the cylinder is started, the free end of the cylinder is connected with the calendering plate, the slide block and the chute are arranged in a sliding fit manner to drive the calendering plate to move to the lower parts of the first calendering roller and the second calendering roller, so that the first power shaft rotates by starting the driving motor, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the belt, the driven wheel rotates to drive the second power shaft to rotate, and thus the first calendering roller and the second calendering roller are driven to rotate, and further the material to be processed is calendered.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种减速器试验装置，包括试验台、振动机构和扭矩加载机构，被测减速器固定在试验台上，扭矩加载机构与被测减速器的输入端连接，振动机构与试验台相连接。扭矩加载机构能够向被测减速器的输入轴施加一定的扭矩，能够模拟被测减速器在车辆上的实际内部受力情况，而且，振动机构带动试验台振动，进而带动被测减速器振动，模拟被测减速器在车辆上的真实的振动情况。因此，通过向被测减速器施加一定的扭矩以及带动被测减速器振动能够更加真实地模拟被测减速器的运行环境，降低试验环境与实际环境之间的误差，提升被测减速器的试验准确性。 【EN】The invention relates to a reducer testing device which comprises a testing table, a vibrating mechanism and a torque loading mechanism, wherein a reducer to be tested is fixed on the testing table, the torque loading mechanism is connected with the input end of the reducer to be tested, and the vibrating mechanism is connected with the testing table. The torque loading mechanism can apply certain torque to the input shaft of the tested speed reducer, the actual internal stress condition of the tested speed reducer on the vehicle can be simulated, and the vibrating mechanism drives the test bed to vibrate so as to drive the tested speed reducer to vibrate and simulate the real vibration condition of the tested speed reducer on the vehicle. Therefore, the running environment of the tested speed reducer can be simulated more truly by applying certain torque to the tested speed reducer and driving the tested speed reducer to vibrate, the error between the test environment and the actual environment is reduced, and the test accuracy of the tested speed reducer is improved.

摘要：本发明涉及一种预制板加筋泡沫混凝土轻质路堤，包括碎石垫层、护壁基础、预制板、固定角钢架和架立筋架；碎石垫层上部设置护壁基础，护壁基础内部设置预留槽口，护臂基础另一侧设置预埋角钢连接端及预埋筋架连接端；预留槽口内设置预制板，预制板采用预制板企口拼接；固定角钢架置于预埋角钢连接端上并与预制板拉结；架立筋架置于预埋筋架连接端上或基层上，架立筋架端部置于固定角钢架的角钢搁筋齿板上，角钢搁筋齿板上部为钢筋网片。本发明的有益效果是：本发明预留槽口内设置对称搁置板，槽口内灌入水泥砂浆，随后置入预制板，对称搁置板与预制板上的水平连接板嵌合加螺栓连接，通过溢浆孔观测砂浆填充效果，可保证预制板与基础有效连接。

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种城市轨道交通联络线距离短的计轴点设置方法，该方法在联络线上增加一个计轴点后划分出一个无岔区段，并将该无岔区段划分为共用区段，即该共用区段占用信息同时输出给两条线。与现有技术相比，本发明可提高信号系统可靠性、可用性、以及提高运营效率等优点。 【EN】The invention relates to an axle counting point setting method for short distance of an urban rail transit tie line, which divides a turnout-free section after adding an axle counting point on the tie line and divides the turnout-free section into a shared section, namely, the shared section occupation information is simultaneously output to two lines. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages of improving the reliability and the usability of the signal system, improving the operation efficiency and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种新型冷却系统，其包括底座，外工作筒和内工作筒，所述底座中空且其内部为储液室，所述外工作筒和内工作筒设置于底座上方，并且内工作筒内置于外工作筒的内部，在内工作筒的上端部开设有连通孔，且内工作筒外壁与外工作筒内壁之间的两侧区域为蒸发室，该蒸发室内以及储液室的上方填充有吸湿棉，内工作筒上端的上方为气流上升区，内工作筒的内部设有冷凝机构，且其内部作为冷却室，所述冷却室与气流上升区连通，气流上升区同时与两侧的蒸发室连通，蒸发室与储液室连通，储液室通过出液管与冷却室连通。本发明降温效果好，而且设计新颖，材料低廉，一旦用于设施生产中可以极大降低生产成本，提高农民收益。 【EN】The invention discloses a novel cooling system which comprises a base, an outer working cylinder and an inner working cylinder, wherein the base is hollow, a liquid storage chamber is arranged in the base, the outer working cylinder and the inner working cylinder are arranged above the base, the inner working cylinder is arranged in the outer working cylinder, a communication hole is formed in the upper end of the inner working cylinder, evaporation chambers are arranged in two side areas between the outer wall of the inner working cylinder and the inner wall of the outer working cylinder, moisture absorption cotton is filled in the evaporation chambers and above the liquid storage chamber, an airflow ascending area is arranged above the upper end of the inner working cylinder, a condensing mechanism is arranged in the inner working cylinder, the cooling chamber is used as a cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is communicated with the airflow ascending area, the airflow ascending area is communicated with the evaporation chambers on two sides, the evaporation chambers are communicated with the liquid storage chamber, and the liquid storage chamber is communicated with the cooling. The invention has good cooling effect, novel design and low material cost, and can greatly reduce the production cost and improve the income of farmers once being used in facility production.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种微生物土壤改良剂及其制备方法和应用。所述的微生物土壤改良剂为功能菌株发酵液按照10％～15％添加到基质改良剂中，再将混合了发酵液的基质改良剂与土壤混合所得；所述的功能菌株选自菌种编号为BNCC 336568的哈茨木霉，菌种编号为BNCC 231887的荧光假单胞菌，菌种编号为BNCC 335914的灰色链霉中的任意一种或多种，所述的基质改良剂为醋糟和水稻秸秆炭的混合物，二者体积比为1:0.8～1.2；基质改良剂与土壤的体积比为1:23～28。本发明利用土壤本地微生物与外源有益微生物共同协调作用于基质调理剂，达到平衡土壤微生物环境，降低真菌病害影响，且同时改良土壤理化环境的效果。 【EN】The invention discloses a microbial soil conditioner and a preparation method and application thereof. The microbial soil conditioner is obtained by adding 10-15% of functional strain fermentation liquor into a matrix conditioner and mixing the matrix conditioner mixed with the fermentation liquor with soil; the functional strains are selected from Trichoderma harzianum with a strain number of BNCC 336568, Pseudomonas fluorescens with a strain number of BNCC 231887 and one or more of Streptomyces griseus with a strain number of BNCC 335914, the matrix modifier is a mixture of vinegar residue and rice straw charcoal, and the volume ratio of the vinegar residue to the rice straw charcoal is 1: 0.8-1.2; the volume ratio of the matrix modifier to the soil is 1: 23-28. The invention utilizes the soil local microorganisms and the exogenous beneficial microorganisms to jointly act on the matrix conditioner in a coordinated manner, thereby achieving the effects of balancing the soil microorganism environment, reducing the influence of fungal diseases and simultaneously improving the soil physical and chemical environment.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及行星排混合动力装置及使用该装置的车辆。行星排混合动力装置包括第一、二行星排，第二太阳轮、第二行星架和第二齿圈中的一个连接有锁止离合器，另一个连接行星排混合动力装置的装置输出轴；所述第一行星排为设有两级行星轮的复合式行星排，其动力由第一行星架输出，所述第一太阳轮与第一电机连接并由太阳轮锁止离合器锁止或释放，所述第一齿圈与发动机传动连接，所述行星排混合动力装置还包括用于锁止所述第一齿圈的齿圈锁止离合器。上述行星排混合动力装置解决了现有的行星式混联动力系统无法实现双电机能量回收的问题。 【EN】The present invention relates to a planetary-row hybrid power device and a vehicle using the same. The planet row hybrid power device comprises a first planet row and a second planet row, one of a second sun gear, a second planet carrier and a second gear ring is connected with a locking clutch, and the other is connected with a device output shaft of the planet row hybrid power device; the first planet row is a composite planet row provided with two stages of planet wheels, the power of the first planet row is output by a first planet carrier, a first sun gear is connected with a first motor and locked or released by a sun gear locking clutch, a first gear ring is in transmission connection with an engine, and the planet row hybrid power device further comprises a gear ring locking clutch for locking the first gear ring. The planetary row hybrid power device solves the problem that the existing planetary series-parallel power system cannot realize double-motor energy recovery.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及复合式行星排混合动力装置及使用该装置的车辆。复合式行星排混合动力装置包括发动机、电机和用于实现发动机与电机的汇流的行星排，所述行星排为设有两级行星轮的复合式行星排，其太阳轮与电机连接并由太阳轮锁止离合器锁止或释放，其齿圈与发动机传动连接，其动力由行星架输出。本发明采用上述技术方案，行星排为设有两级行星轮的复合式行星排，发动机直接与齿圈相连接，在高速时，第一电机通过第一锁止离合器锁止，发动机与行星排的动力输出端的速比为(k‑1)/k，在k值为1.5‑4时，速比约为0.33‑0.75，与现有技术相比，速比可调节范围大，且可实现较小的速比，在高车速时，例如超车时不会导致发动机转速过高。 【EN】The invention relates to a composite planetary gear hybrid power device and a vehicle using the same. The combined planetary row hybrid power device comprises an engine, a motor and a planetary row used for realizing confluence of the engine and the motor, wherein the planetary row is a combined planetary row provided with two stages of planetary wheels, a sun gear of the combined planetary row is connected with the motor and locked or released by a sun gear locking clutch, a gear ring of the combined planetary row is in transmission connection with the engine, and power of the combined planetary row is output by a planetary frame. According to the technical scheme, the planet row is a composite planet row provided with two stages of planet wheels, the engine is directly connected with the gear ring, the first motor is locked through the first locking clutch at high speed, the speed ratio of the engine to the power output end of the planet row is (k-1)/k, and when the value of k is 1.5-4, the speed ratio is about 0.33-0.75.