摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种咪唑盐功能化核桃壳粉异相催化剂的制备方法，以及公开了一种基于咪唑盐功能化核桃壳粉异相催化剂的环状碳酸酯的合成方法，相较于已报道的以有机碱、金属配合物、季铵盐等为催化剂合成环状碳酸酯类化合物的反应体系，该方法所用催化剂不仅易于回收、具有高催化活性和高稳定性、载体廉价易得，而且该反应过程反应条件温和、操作简单，契合绿色合成工艺要求，具有非常好的工业化前景。 【EN】The invention discloses a preparation method of an imidazolium salt functionalized walnut shell powder heterogeneous catalyst and a synthesis method of cyclic carbonate based on the imidazolium salt functionalized walnut shell powder heterogeneous catalyst.

摘要：本发明公开了一种预应力锚杆的加固方法，包括以下步骤a、对加固位置的周边区域表面进行清洁、干燥处理；b、根据尺寸加工钢板得到八边形预制钢模板，且预制钢模板与衬砌层紧密结合，并在顶部设有预留面，得到预制锚头；c、按水泥：砂：水＝1：1.94：0.84配置自流密实环氧砂浆，对所述预留面进行注浆；d、浇注完成后根据周边区域的环境情况，在砂浆初凝之后拆模，得到自流密实环氧砂浆锚头(5)；e、施工完成后，对自流密实环氧砂浆锚头表层进行涂刷。本发明通过自流密实环氧砂浆锚头能够一次成型，达到快速实施预应力锚杆的效果，提高效率。

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种公路养护的二维码身份识别方法，所述方法包括：S1：定义二维码的编码规则创建养护对象对应的唯一识别码，存入数据库；所述数据库还存储所述养护对象所关联的识别信息；S2：扫描实体养护对象上的二维码标签，获取该养护对象的标识码；S3：将标识码与所述识别码进行匹配；S4：获得匹配结果确认养护对象所关联的识别信息，从而进行身份识别。 【EN】The invention discloses a two-dimensional code identity recognition method for highway maintenance, which comprises the following steps: s1: defining a coding rule of the two-dimension code, creating a unique identification code corresponding to the maintenance object, and storing the unique identification code in a database; the database also stores identification information associated with the maintenance object; s2: scanning a two-dimensional code label on an entity maintenance object to obtain an identification code of the maintenance object; s3: matching the identification code with the identification code; s4: and obtaining a matching result to confirm the identification information associated with the maintenance object, thereby carrying out identity identification.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种以半夏叶片诱导珠芽的方法，以半夏无菌苗的叶片为外植体，接入珠芽诱导培养基中，应用植物生长调节剂ZT、TDZ和IAA不同浓度配制的培养基对外植体进行诱导，使半夏离体叶片产生珠芽。只需一步就能产生珠芽，珠芽数量多，需要时间约为40 d，用时短，成本低，而且不受时间季节制约，可在短时间内生产出大量的珠芽，省时省力，为半夏生产提供大量质优价廉的种苗，将取得巨大经济效益和社会效益。本发明方法具有操作简单、工序少、成本低、稳定性好、安全高效等优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for inducing bulbil by using pinellia ternate leaves, which comprises the steps of taking the leaves of pinellia ternate aseptic seedlings as explants, inoculating the leaves into a bulbil induction culture medium, and inducing the explants by using culture media prepared by different concentrations of plant growth regulators ZT, TDZ and IAA to enable the pinellia ternate leaves in vitro to generate bulbil. The method can produce the bulbels only by one step, has large quantity of bulbels, needs about 40 days, has short time, low cost and no time and season limitation, can produce a large quantity of bulbels in a short time, saves time and labor, provides a large quantity of high-quality and low-price seedlings for the production of pinellia ternata, and can obtain huge economic benefit and social benefit. The method has the advantages of simple operation, few working procedures, low cost, good stability, safety, high efficiency and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种以半夏愈伤组织诱导块茎的方法，以半夏无菌苗的叶片诱导出的愈伤组织为材料，接入愈伤组织增殖与分化培养基中，应用6‑BA、TDZ、S₃₃₀₇、IAA和NAA植物生长调节剂和浓度不同组合配制成的培养基，将半夏愈伤组织直接诱导出块茎。这几种植物生长调节剂配合使用，不仅有利于半夏愈伤组织增殖，还能提高半夏诱导小块茎的分化率。该方法具有操作简单、成本低、分化率高、重复性好以及安全高效等优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for inducing tubers by using pinellia ternata callus, which is characterized in that callus induced by leaves of pinellia ternata aseptic seedlings is used as a material, the material is inoculated into a callus proliferation and differentiation culture medium, and 6-BA, TDZ and S are applied₃₃₀₇The IAA and NAA plant growth regulators and culture media prepared by different concentrations directly induce tuber from pinellia tuber callus. The plant growth regulators are used together, so that the proliferation of pinellia ternata callus is facilitated, and the differentiation rate of pinellia ternata-induced small tubers is increased. The method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, high differentiation rate, good repeatability, safety, high efficiency and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种提高半夏增殖系数的方法，以半夏无菌芽的叶片为材料，接入丛生芽诱导培养基和继代增殖培养基中培养，并通过植物生长调节剂KT、TDZ和NAA共同作用，诱导离体叶片产生丛生芽；GA、6‑BA与NAA配合使用，将丛生芽的增殖系数达到5以上。本发明通过不同植物生长调节剂种类和浓度的配比，探索出一种提高半夏增殖系数的方法。该方法具有操作简单、重复性好，增殖系数高、降低成本、安全高效等优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for improving the multiplication coefficient of pinellia ternata, which comprises the steps of taking leaves of sterile buds of pinellia ternata as materials, inoculating the leaves into a cluster bud induction culture medium and a subculture multiplication culture medium for culture, and inducing isolated leaves to generate cluster buds under the combined action of plant growth regulators KT, TDZ and NAA; GA. The 6-BA is matched with the NAA to ensure that the multiplication coefficient of the cluster buds reaches more than 5. The method for improving the proliferation coefficient of the pinellia ternata is explored through the proportion of the types and the concentrations of different plant growth regulators. The method has the advantages of simple operation, good repeatability, high multiplication coefficient, cost reduction, safety, high efficiency and the like.

摘要：本发明公开了一种半全混合MMC‑SESS的电磁暂态等值建模方法，涉及高压柔性直流输电技术领域；该方法包括如下步骤：获取半全混合超级电容储能型模块化多电平换流器的拓扑结构及控制策略；根据半桥子模块和全桥子模块的拓扑确定基本电气元件并建立等值模型，得到半桥子模块和全桥子模块的伴随电路；通过嵌套快速求解法得到半桥子模块和全桥子模块的等值电路，按半全比例串联叠加得到半全混合超级电容储能型模块化多电平换流器的等值模型；对等值模型进行仿真验证。本发明中方法简单易行，能够根据需求拓展子模块数量和电压等级，且相比于详细模型能够显著提高仿真速度，精确模拟半全混合MMC‑SESS的外部和内部特性，支撑其系统级的仿真分析和控制设计。

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于低聚剂的粘弹性表面活性剂体系，由乙氧基季铵盐型低聚表面活性剂、阴非离子型表面活性剂和水组成，乙氧基季铵盐型低聚表面活性剂占0.05％～0.5％，阴非离子型表面活性剂占0.03％～0.8％，余量为水。本发明所述阴非离子型表面活性剂选自烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚磺酸盐或硫酸盐、烷基醇聚氧乙烯基醚磺酸盐或硫酸盐。本发明的该粘弹性表面活性剂体系兼具调驱、降粘双重作用，能够有效降低稠油的粘度，大幅降低稠油在岩石空隙中的粘滞力；同时，还能提高水相粘度，降低流度比，增加波及体积，从而有效提高水驱稠油采收率。 【EN】The invention discloses a viscoelastic surfactant system based on an oligomerization agent, which consists of 0.05-0.5% of ethoxy quaternary ammonium salt type oligomerization surfactant, 0.03-0.8% of negative nonionic surfactant and the balance of water. The anionic and nonionic surfactant is selected from alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate or sulfate and alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate or sulfate. The viscoelastic surfactant system has the dual functions of profile control, flooding and viscosity reduction, can effectively reduce the viscosity of the thickened oil, and greatly reduces the viscous force of the thickened oil in a rock gap; meanwhile, the viscosity of the water phase can be improved, the fluidity ratio can be reduced, and the swept volume can be increased, so that the recovery ratio of the water-drive thickened oil can be effectively improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于低聚剂的多效驱油体系，由乙氧基季铵盐型低聚表面活性剂、润湿剂和水组成。乙氧基季铵盐型低聚表面活性剂占0.01%～0.2%，润湿剂占0.05%～0.5%，余量为水。本发明所述新型乙氧基型低聚表面活性剂如式所示，为实验室自制。本发明所述润湿剂选自支链或支链烷基醇聚氧乙烯醚。本发明的多效驱油体系兼具润湿反转和稠油降粘作用，能够有效降低稠油的粘度，大幅降低稠油在岩石空隙中的粘滞力；而且，能够使油湿油藏实现润湿反转，提高原油剥离效率，在多效协同作用下可有效提高水驱稠油采收率。 【EN】The invention discloses a multi-effect oil displacement system based on an oligomerization agent, which consists of an ethoxy quaternary ammonium salt type oligomerization surfactant, a wetting agent and water. 0.01 to 0.2 percent of ethoxyl quaternary ammonium salt type oligomeric surfactant, 0.05 to 0.5 percent of wetting agent and the balance of water. The novel ethoxy oligomeric surfactant disclosed by the invention is shown in a formula, and is self-made in a laboratory. The wetting agent is selected from branched chain or branched chain alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The multi-effect oil displacement system has the functions of wetting inversion and viscosity reduction of thick oil, can effectively reduce the viscosity of the thick oil, and greatly reduces the viscous force of the thick oil in rock gaps; moreover, the wet oil reservoir can realize wetting reversal, the crude oil stripping efficiency is improved, and the recovery ratio of the water-flooding thickened oil can be effectively improved under the multi-effect synergistic effect.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种公路养护管理对象的身份识别方法，所述方法包括：S1：创建养护对象对应的唯一识别码，存入数据库；所述数据库还存储所述养护对象所关联的识别信息；S2：当目标对象需要识别时，获取所述目标对象的核定信息；S3：将核定信息与所述识别信息进行匹配；S4：获得匹配结果识别养护对象。 【EN】The invention discloses an identity recognition method for a road maintenance management object, which comprises the following steps: s1: creating a unique identification code corresponding to the maintenance object, and storing the unique identification code into a database; the database also stores identification information associated with the maintenance object; s2: when a target object needs to be identified, acquiring approval information of the target object; s3: matching the approval information with the identification information; s4: and obtaining a matching result to identify the maintenance object.