摘要：本发明公开了一种基于大数据的电网调度方法，采用以下步骤，第一步：通过调度装置进行采集电压、电流、谐波和温度参数，通过调度装置内边缘计算模块执行数据清洗、时标同步及初步特征提取，确保数据质量与实时性，得到预处理数据；第二步：将预处理数据通过光纤和5G双通道上传至调度主站，采用HadoopHDFS分布式存储历史数据，Kafka流处理框架实现实时数据缓冲。本发明还公开了一种基于大数据的电网调度装置，采用上述的调度方法。在具体使用时，可实现电网采集、分析、决策和优化的闭环的调度系统，对整体的调度进行了优化，同时调度装置自身具备良好的散热性能，保证了整体运行的稳定性。

摘要：本发明公开了一种芳香基羧酸-对-甲磺酰基苯酚酯化合物，它的通式为（Ⅰ），其中，R为甲基苯基、苯乙烯基、呋喃基、二硝基苯基、硝基苯基、2-羧基苯基、2-(1,4-二氧喹喔啉)基、乙酰胺基苯基、乙烯基苯基、乙酰氧基苯基、三氟甲基苯基。本发明还公开了通式（Ⅰ）化合物的制备方法。该化合物对植物生长具有明显抑制作用或促生长作用，可以用于单、双子叶植物的生长调节剂的活性成分。。

摘要：一种对大型管道阀门阀杆进行在线修复的装置及方法，属于化工设备维修工具及方法技术领域。其技术方案是：连杆的两端分别有转轴和轴套，转轴与电液执行器相连接，轴套的内孔中安装有胀套，胀套的外壁与轴套的内孔壁相配合，胀套的内壁与阀杆的外壁相匹配，胀套下部的轴套内壁上有平键与阀杆配合连接，压盖位于胀套的上端，压盖紧固螺栓将压盖与轴套顶部固定连接，轴套的外壁套装有铜套，铜套安装在阀座的连杆安装孔中。本发明是大型阀门阀杆在线修复的首创，解决了长期困扰生产的难题，可以对阀杆传动失效及带病作业采取在线修复，完全避免了停产检修带来生产和设备的损失，具有显著的经济效益，同时消除了生产中的安全隐患，值得业内推广。

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种对尿液电导率不敏感的动态膀胱体积测量方法，涉及电阻抗层析成像技术在膀胱尿量监测领域。首先测量前通过MATLAB调用EIDORS函数对人体腹部进行有限元仿真模拟；在膀胱底面往上距离h的位置，在人体周身表面设置n个电极，构建重建图像；然后利用重建图像中膀胱区域的各像素点的坐标和像素值，提取边缘效应特征值；建立边缘效应特征值与膀胱体积的拟合方程；对拟合方程中的待定拟合系数进行求解；最后针对实际患者，以患者的膀胱排空时为参考帧，使用时间差分法，对当下时刻相对参考帧进行重建图像；利用重建图像提取患者的边缘效应特征值，带入拟合方程中映射得到该患者的膀胱体积。本发明减小了尿液电导率带来的影响。 【EN】The invention discloses a dynamic bladder volume measurement method insensitive to urine conductivity, and relates to the field of bladder urine volume monitoring by an electrical impedance tomography technology. Firstly, calling an EIDORS function through MATLAB to carry out finite element simulation on human abdomen before measurement; arranging n electrodes on the surface of the whole body of a human body at a position which is a distance h from the bottom surface of the bladder upwards to construct a reconstructed image; then extracting edge effect characteristic values by utilizing the coordinates and pixel values of all pixel points of the bladder area in the reconstructed image; establishing a fitting equation of the edge effect characteristic value and the bladder volume; solving the undetermined fitting coefficient in the fitting equation; finally, aiming at the actual patient, the voided bladder of the patient is taken as a reference frame, and a time difference method is used for reconstructing an image relative to the reference frame at the next moment; and extracting the edge effect characteristic value of the patient by using the reconstructed image, and substituting the edge effect characteristic value into a fitting equation to map to obtain the bladder volume of the patient. The invention reduces the influence caused by the conductivity of urine.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于边缘场检测的二维EIT电极阵列结构优化方法，涉及电阻抗层析成像技术在膀胱尿量监测领域。首先针对膀胱功能障碍患者，在该患者的膀胱底面往上距离h的位置，在人体周身表面设置n个电极，电极覆盖的弧长占人体周长的比例为α；然后按照初始值距离h，电极n以及比例α，将各电极布置在该膀胱功能障碍患者身上，构建重建图像计算该患者的膀胱体积。分别对比例α，电极个数n和距离h进行优化，最后按照最优的最优距离h'，电极个数n'和比例α'对膀胱功能障碍患者身上的实际电极进行调整，并实时监测重建图像，计算该患者的膀胱体积。当患者的膀胱体积达到设定的阈值时，对患者进行预警。本发明针对性的提高了膀胱区域灵敏度，并提出相应的评价指标。 【EN】The invention discloses a two-dimensional EIT electrode array structure optimization method based on fringe field detection, which relates to the field of electrical impedance tomography in bladder urine volume monitoring, and is characterized in that firstly, aiming at a bladder dysfunction patient, n electrodes are arranged on the surface of the whole body of the patient at a position with a distance h from the bottom surface of the bladder of the patient to the top, the proportion of the arc length covered by the electrodes to the circumference of the human body is α, then, according to the initial value of the distance h, the electrode n and the proportion α, the electrodes are arranged on the patient with the bladder dysfunction, a reconstructed image is constructed to calculate the bladder volume of the patient, proportional values α and electrode numbers n and the distance h are optimized, and finally, according to the optimal distance h ', the electrode numbers n ' and the proportion α ', the actual electrodes on the patient with the bladder dysfunction are adjusted, the reconstructed image is monitored in real time, the bladder volume of the patient is calculated, and when the bladder volume of the patient reaches a set threshold value, the patient is subjected to early warning.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种甲基环戊烯醇酮胺化优化生产方法，其胺化工段包括以下步骤：（1）向胺化成盐釜加料；（2）脱水反应；（3）二甲胺盐酸盐与甲醛反应；（4）不用甲醇作溶剂的胺甲基化反应；（5）碱化反应；（6）油水分离；（7）油相精制。本发明彻底抛弃了胺甲基化反应使用甲醇作溶剂的惯用手段，完全不用甲醇，从根本上免去了脱醇工序；2‑甲基呋喃消耗小，减压蒸馏时间短，胺化中间体含量高；反应副产物少；胺化收率和产品总收率均比现有工艺高出5%‑6%；具有良好的经济效益和环境效益。 【EN】The invention discloses an amination optimization production method of methyl cyclopentenolone, wherein an amination working section of the method comprises the following steps: (1) adding materials into an amination salifying kettle; (2) carrying out dehydration reaction; (3) reacting dimethylamine hydrochloride with formaldehyde; (4) aminomethylation without using methanol as a solvent; (5) carrying out alkalization reaction; (6) oil-water separation; (7) and refining the oil phase. The invention completely abandons the conventional means of using methanol as a solvent in the aminomethylation reaction, completely does not use methanol, and fundamentally avoids the dealcoholization process; the consumption of 2-methylfuran is low, the reduced pressure distillation time is short, and the amination intermediate content is high; reaction byproducts are less; the amination yield and the total product yield are both 5 to 6 percent higher than those of the prior art; has good economic benefit and environmental benefit.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种甲基环戊烯醇酮重排优化生产装置及方法。该装置包括精馏塔、冷凝器、平衡罐、真空泵、真空缓冲罐、苯接受罐、前馏胺化中间体接受罐、主馏重排中间体精制物接受罐、真空压力表、温度表、管线及阀门。该方法包括（1）将重排中间体粗制物进行流转；（2）通过减压精馏将苯进行分离；（3）通过减压精馏将前馏胺化中间体进行分离；（4）通过减压精馏将主馏重排中间体精制物进行分离。本发明通过采用精馏塔替换现有蒸馏釜，并对减压精馏的温度、真空度、回流比等各项参数进行优化配置，彻底分离三种不同组分的物料，用较低的生产成本实现了较高的转化率，同时解决了废水难处理、气味大的问题，具有良好的经济及环保效益。 【EN】The invention discloses a device and a method for rearrangement optimization production of methyl cyclopentenolone. The device comprises a rectifying tower, a condenser, a balance tank, a vacuum pump, a vacuum buffer tank, a benzene receiving tank, a front-distillation amination intermediate receiving tank, a main-distillation rearrangement intermediate refined product receiving tank, a vacuum pressure gauge, a thermometer, a pipeline and a valve. The process comprises (1) recycling a crude rearrangement intermediate; (2) separating benzene by vacuum rectification; (3) separating the prefractionated aminated intermediate by vacuum rectification; (4) and (4) separating the refined product of the main distillation rearrangement intermediate by reduced pressure rectification. The invention adopts the rectifying tower to replace the existing distilling still, optimizes and configures various parameters of temperature, vacuum degree, reflux ratio and the like of vacuum rectification, thoroughly separates three materials with different components, realizes higher conversion rate with lower production cost, solves the problems of difficult treatment and big smell of waste water, and has good economic and environmental protection benefits.

摘要：本发明公开了一种基于粗甘油制备生物基多元醇的方法，及其利用该生物基多元醇制备聚氨酯阻尼发泡材料。该生物基多元醇由粗甘油与胺类化合物在一类碱性催化剂的作用下反应得到。利用粗甘油内在组成结构特点及其与胺类化合物温和条件下的取代反应，获得一类可用于高效发泡的生物基多元醇，避免了传统制备粗甘油基多元醇的过程中高温高真空的苛刻条件。该类多元醇可部分或全部代替聚酯或聚醚多元醇合成聚氨酯泡沫塑料。基于本发明制备的泡沫塑料赋予泡沫良好的阻尼减震特性。本发明以粗甘油为主要合成原料，实现了废弃资源的重复利用，可有效替代石油基多元醇原料，降低聚氨酯发泡材料的生产成本，并为粗甘油的高值化开发提供了实用方法。

摘要：本发明提供一种用于稠油深部自生热吞吐采油的流体，包括尿素和亚硝酸盐的生热体系，甲醛与氯化铵及有机羧酸盐类组成激发体系，以及乳化体系以及水。本发明通过尿素和亚硝酸盐发生反应产生大量热可以提高稠油油藏环境温度有利于降低稠油的粘度，并在反应过程中产生大量的气体有利于提高稠油吞吐开采效率。本发明流体用于稠油深部自生热吞吐采油，可以使流体进入地层深部才开始放热反应，不会提前发生反应，大大提高稠油的开采效率。本发明制备方法简单，适合大规模生产。本发明使用方法简单，操作人员容易掌握，适合大规模推广。

摘要：本发明公开了一种带有擦板的刨冰机，包括：冰砂收集桶、连接件、冰块放置器，所述冰块放置器包括：顶盖、下压装置和放置框，顶盖可拆卸地固定在放置框的上表面，所述下压装置固定在顶盖底部，下压装置末端与冰块的上表面接触，放置框放置在所述连接件的上表面；以及驱动装置，所述冰块放置器由驱动装置驱动。使用本发明实施例的带有擦板的方形刨冰机时。将冰块放置成功后，转动手柄，使驱动装置开始发生作用，冰块放置器能够由驱动装置驱动，驱动过程中能够使冰块随之发生运动，运动过程中，双向弧形刀片可以使冰块下表面被刮去形成冰砂，冰砂从擦孔中掉落到内桶中，整体结构简单，便于操作。