摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种气凝胶复合材料的制备方法，采用烷氧基硅烷为原料，将其水解形成溶胶，再向硅溶胶中加入阻燃剂、红外阻隔剂、基材后制备含有基材的二氧化硅湿凝胶；再经老化，并经过超临界干燥和常压干燥步骤制备获得二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料，水解副产的烷氧醇回收后，再循环用于制备烷氧基硅烷。采用本发明技术方案，制备方法简单，整体反应稳定，可控性强，投资成本低，生产周期短，且该工艺技术可实现连续化生产，对环境友好；所制备得到的二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料的绝热性能、耐热性能优异，具有较高的加工性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a preparation method of an aerogel composite material, which comprises the steps of taking alkoxy silane as a raw material, hydrolyzing the alkoxy silane to form sol, adding a flame retardant, an infrared blocking agent and a base material into the silica sol, and preparing silica wet gel containing the base material; and aging, performing supercritical drying and normal-pressure drying to obtain the silicon dioxide aerogel composite material, and recycling alkoxy alcohol which is a hydrolysis byproduct for preparing alkoxy silane. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method is simple, the overall reaction is stable, the controllability is strong, the investment cost is low, the production period is short, and the process technology can realize continuous production and is environment-friendly; the prepared silicon dioxide aerogel composite material has excellent heat insulation performance and heat resistance and higher processing performance.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种气凝胶毡复合材料的生产工艺及应用，其制备方法为：(1)取原料：溶胶原料、纤维基材，连续混合进行溶胶复合；(2)溶胶复合体在定量的碱液作为催化剂作用下，连续混合形成固化为凝胶；(3)将凝胶再进行干燥，形成气凝胶毡；(4)将干燥的气凝胶毡、热熔胶、复合材料和辅料连续送入热熔涂布机进行复合；(5)将热涂后的气凝胶复合材料进行连续定型加工和包装，即完成制作。本发明增强了气凝胶粉在复合材料上的黏着力，提升气凝胶毡产品品质；通过多种材料复合，在原有的优良的隔热隔音基础上，进一步提升综合力学性能，可广泛应用于建筑装潢材料、热力管网材料、新能源汽车和家电领域。 【EN】The invention discloses a production process and application of an aerogel felt composite material, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking raw materials: continuously mixing sol raw materials and fiber base materials for sol compounding; (2) under the action of quantitative alkali liquor as a catalyst, continuously mixing the sol complex to form gel through curing; (3) drying the gel again to form an aerogel felt; (4) continuously feeding the dried aerogel felt, the hot melt adhesive, the composite material and the auxiliary material into a hot melt coating machine for compounding; (5) and (4) carrying out continuous shaping processing and packaging on the aerogel composite material subjected to hot coating, thus finishing the manufacture. The invention enhances the adhesive force of the aerogel powder on the composite material and improves the quality of aerogel felt products; through compounding of multiple materials, the comprehensive mechanical property is further improved on the basis of the original excellent heat insulation and sound insulation, and the composite material can be widely applied to the fields of building decoration materials, heat pipe network materials, new energy automobiles and household appliances.

摘要：【中文】本发明的一种基于新能源消纳的供热系统,既能提高新能源设备发电系统的利用率又能满足新能源消纳，属于新能源消纳及供暖技术领域。本发明包括多个新能源发电设备、电网和电网调控中心；将供热用户区分成多个区块，每个区块配置有集中供热控制装置和区块供热配电网；多个新能源发电设备和每个区块中的区块集中供热控制装置分别与电网连接；区块集中供热控制装置通过各个区块中的区块供热配电网为供热用户中的用户电加热装置供电；在部分供热用户中设置用户温度采样终端；电网调控中心根据实时发电数据和电网负荷数据及各区块采集的温度，得到消纳调控参数，根据消纳调控参数经区块集中供热控制装置为该区块供热配电网进行通电和断电控制。 【EN】The invention discloses a heating system based on new energy consumption, which can improve the utilization rate of a power generation system of new energy equipment and meet the requirement of new energy consumption, and belongs to the technical field of new energy consumption and heating. The invention comprises a plurality of new energy power generation devices, a power grid and a power grid regulation and control center; dividing a heat supply user area into a plurality of blocks, wherein each block is provided with a centralized heat supply control device and a block heat supply distribution network; the plurality of new energy power generation equipment and the block centralized heating control device in each block are respectively connected with the power grid; the block centralized heating control device supplies power to the user electric heating devices in the heating users through the block heating distribution network in each block; a user temperature sampling terminal is arranged in part of heat supply users; and the power grid regulation and control center obtains consumption regulation and control parameters according to the real-time power generation data, the power grid load data and the temperature collected by each block, and performs power-on and power-off control on the heat supply and distribution network of the block through the block centralized heat supply control device according to the consumption regulation and control parameters.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种基于有理函数模型的光学影像与激光测高数据平差方法，该方法包括以下步骤：S1：获取相对应的光学影像数据和激光测高数据；S2：建立光学影像数据和激光测高数据的有理函数模型；S3：根据有理函数模型，构建包含待求参数的偏差补偿模型，建立光学影像和激光测高数据的联合平差模型，该联合平差模型中包括虚拟控制点的误差方程，虚拟控制点为光学影像和激光测高数据的对应点；S4：采用基于partial‑EIV模型的总体最小二乘法对联合平差模型进行求解，获取偏差补偿模型的待求参数；S5：根据偏差补偿模型，获取影像的高程定位结果。与现有技术相比，本发明具有平差精度高，有效提高了影像的高程定位精度等优点。 【EN】The invention relates to an optical image and laser height measurement data adjustment method based on a rational function model, which comprises the following steps: s1: acquiring corresponding optical image data and laser height measurement data; s2: establishing rational function models of optical image data and laser height measurement data; s3: according to a rational function model, constructing a deviation compensation model containing parameters to be solved, and establishing a combined adjustment model of the optical image and the laser height measurement data, wherein the combined adjustment model comprises an error equation of a virtual control point, and the virtual control point is a corresponding point of the optical image and the laser height measurement data; s4: solving the combined adjustment model by adopting a partial-EIV model-based total least square method to obtain a parameter to be solved of the deviation compensation model; s5: and acquiring an elevation positioning result of the image according to the deviation compensation model. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of high adjustment precision, capability of effectively improving the elevation positioning precision of the image and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种适合地表不稳定区域的卫星激光高程控制点筛选方法，包括对卫星激光测高数据，分别进行产品属性参数控制筛选、高程变化阈值控制筛选和/或地表流体流速阈值控制筛选，所述高程变化阈值控制筛选利用重复轨分析法计算高程变化率，剔除高程变化超出阈值的激光点，所述地表流体流速阈值控制筛选具体为，筛除地表流体流速超出容许阈值的激光点。与现有技术相比，本发明考虑了地表不稳定区域表面高程随时间变化较大，激光点位置随地表流体流动现象变化较大，进行对应的筛选，具有稳定可靠、筛选出的高程控制点精度高等优点。 【EN】The invention relates to a satellite laser elevation control point screening method suitable for an unstable earth surface area, which comprises the steps of respectively carrying out product attribute parameter control screening, elevation change threshold control screening and/or earth surface fluid flow rate threshold control screening on satellite laser elevation measurement data, wherein the elevation change threshold control screening utilizes a repeated orbit analysis method to calculate an elevation change rate and eliminates laser points with elevation changes exceeding a threshold, and the earth surface fluid flow rate threshold control screening specifically comprises the step of screening out laser points with earth surface fluid flow rates exceeding an allowable threshold. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the corresponding screening is carried out by considering that the surface elevation of the unstable area of the earth surface has larger change along with time and the position of the laser point has larger change along with the flow phenomenon of the fluid on the earth surface, and the method and the device are stable and reliable and have high precision of the screened elevation control point.