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周志春【EN】Chu Xiuli
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[发明]
【中文】南方红豆杉的嫁接方法及其杂交种子园的营建方法 【EN】Grafting method of taxus chinensis var mairei and construction method of hybrid seed garden of taxus chinensis var mairei
申请号:
201911309082.7
公开号:CN110959397A 主分类号:A01G2/30
申请人:
【中文】中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所【EN】RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
申请日:2019.12.18 公开日:2020.04.07
发明人:
【中文】楚秀丽
;
周志春【EN】Chu Xiuli
;
Zhou Zhichun
摘要:【中文】本发明涉及种植技术领域,公开了提供南方红豆杉的嫁接方法及其杂交种子园的营建方法。南方红豆杉的嫁接方法包括:2月中旬对南方红豆杉进行嫁接,嫁接时,选用的接穗为主梢,长度1.5~2cm,接穗上的接芽包括顶芽或腋芽,所述接穗带叶1~3片。该嫁接方法嫁接南方红豆杉可使南方红豆杉伤口愈合率高,后期形成的冠型好,抽梢成活率高。杂交种子园的营建方法,包括:按照上述方法提供的南方红豆杉的嫁接方法分别嫁接得到母本植株和父本植株;在种子园中种植嫁接后的母本植株和父本植株,母本植株与父本植株的株数配比为18~20:1,行距和株距分别为1.7~1.9m、1.7~1.9m。该杂交种子园可满足其珍贵用材林造林良种用种。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a method for grafting taxus mairei and a method for constructing a hybrid seed garden of the taxus mairei. The grafting method of the taxus mairei comprises the following steps: and 2, grafting the taxus mairei in the middle ten days of the month, wherein the selected scion is a main tip and is 1.5-2 cm in length, scions on the scion comprise terminal buds or axillary buds, and the scion is provided with 1-3 leaves. The grafting method for grafting the taxus mairei can ensure that the wound healing rate of the taxus mairei is high, the later-stage formed crown is good, and the treetop survival rate is high. The method for constructing the hybrid seed garden comprises the following steps: respectively grafting according to the grafting method of the taxus mairei provided by the method to obtain a female parent plant and a male parent plant; and planting the grafted female parent plant and the grafted male parent plant in a seed garden, wherein the plant number ratio of the female parent plant to the male parent plant is 18-20: 1, and the row spacing and the plant spacing are 1.7-1.9 m and 1.7-1.9 m respectively. The hybrid seed garden can meet the demand of fine variety utilization of precious timber forests.
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