摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种新超声速飞行器振动环境外推方法，属于环境计算技术领域。该方法包括以下步骤：选定一种与新超声速飞行器具有相似气动外形的相似飞行器；依次测量相似飞行器的离散化振动数据，并对每次测量的振动数据进行傅里叶变换后计算得到振动量级，同时计算每次测量对应的动压；通过对不同测量次数的所述振动量级与对应的动压进行线性拟合得到线性拟合曲线的系数，并通过设定的置信区间上限对所述线性拟合曲线的系数进行修正；根据所述线性拟合关系以及新超声速飞行器的动压得到新超声速飞行器的振动量级。本发明实施例解决了现有飞行器振动环境计算方法不适用于新超声速飞行器，导致新超声速飞行器难以确定振动环境的问题。 【EN】The invention relates to a novel supersonic aircraft vibration environment extrapolation method, and belongs to the technical field of environment calculation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a similar aircraft with a similar aerodynamic shape with the new supersonic aircraft; measuring discretization vibration data of similar aircrafts in sequence, calculating vibration magnitude after Fourier transform is carried out on the vibration data measured each time, and meanwhile calculating dynamic pressure corresponding to each measurement; carrying out linear fitting on the vibration magnitude of different measurement times and the corresponding dynamic pressure to obtain a coefficient of a linear fitting curve, and correcting the coefficient of the linear fitting curve through a set confidence interval upper limit; and obtaining the vibration magnitude of the new supersonic aircraft according to the linear fitting relation and the dynamic pressure of the new supersonic aircraft. The method and the device solve the problem that the vibration environment of the new supersonic aircraft is difficult to determine due to the fact that the existing aircraft vibration environment calculation method is not suitable for the new supersonic aircraft.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种筛选适宜机械化收获棉花品种的方法，该方法包括：S1、选择合适栽植土壤，选择排灌方便，地势平坦，田园化质量高，肥力水平高且均匀的苗床，在每平米的土壤中浇灌10升营养液；S2、将苗床建立常规黄萎病育种圃，收集黄萎病棉花的枯枝落叶和残体以及有机肥，经过酵制后，与土壤拌匀，对苗床进行均匀铺设，将处理后棉籽播种在苗床上，本方法采用培育棉种每代都在带有病菌体的土壤中生长进行，使培育棉种结果更加可靠，利用杂交、自交纯化遗传组合选育出新抗黄萎病棉花品种，同时也在抗黄萎病的过程中进行耐旱检测及抗虫检测，培育棉种提高了抗黄萎病发病率，使棉花性能稳定，产量提高，提高了棉花种植的经济效益。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for screening cotton varieties suitable for mechanized harvesting, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting proper planting soil, selecting a seedbed which is convenient to drain and irrigate, flat in terrain, high in rural chemical quality, high in fertility level and uniform, and irrigating 10 liters of nutrient solution in each square meter of soil; s2, establishing a conventional verticillium wilt breeding garden on a seedbed, collecting the dry branches, fallen leaves, residues and organic fertilizers of the verticillium wilt cotton, fermenting, uniformly mixing with soil, uniformly paving the seedbed, and sowing the treated cotton seeds on the seedbed.