摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种改进冲击钻在砂层、泥岩层的钻进方法。本发明使用冲击钻在砂层、泥岩层地质中改良完成桩基冲孔作业的过程。在桩基施工前需仔细审阅地勘资料，同时在钻进过程中根据岩样情况和机械状况改善桩基钻进的方法。在桩基钻进过程中，首先量测钻进深度是否与已进入砂层或泥岩层；再者依靠操作人员经验判断钻机是否出现粘锤、吸锤现象，以及机械负荷增加情况发生，特别在泥岩层钻进过程中进度极为缓慢的情况下及时投放来改进。此方法简单实用，可操作性强，同时不会影响桩基施工质量。 【EN】The invention discloses a drilling method for improving percussion drilling on a sand layer and a mud rock layer. The invention uses the impact drill to improve and complete the process of pile foundation punching operation in the geology of a sand layer and a mudstone layer. The method needs to carefully review the geological survey data before the construction of the pile foundation and improve the drilling of the pile foundation according to the rock sample condition and the mechanical condition in the drilling process. In the process of drilling the pile foundation, firstly measuring whether the drilling depth is equal to that of the drilled pile foundation entering a sand layer or a mudstone layer; and whether the hammer sticking and the hammer sucking phenomena occur in the drilling machine or not is judged by depending on the experience of operators, and the situation of mechanical load increase occurs, and the drilling machine is particularly put in time to be improved under the condition that the progress is very slow in the drilling process of a mudstone layer. The method is simple and practical, has strong operability, and simultaneously can not influence the construction quality of the pile foundation.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种具有锯齿形花纹块的冬季轮胎，包括胎面、胎肩以及沿轮胎周向设置在胎面和胎肩上的轮胎花纹，所述轮胎花纹包括位于胎面中心的主径花纹以及位于主径花纹两侧且关于中心线构成滑移对称的块状花纹，任意一侧的块状花纹包括由主径花纹的一侧向胎面的外侧弯曲延伸的第一主沟，任意两个第一主沟之间设置有弯曲花纹块，所述弯曲花纹块朝向中心线的一侧具有尖端，所述主径花纹两侧设置有沿主径花纹延伸方向布置的锯齿形花纹；所述锯齿形花纹包括向外突出且呈锯齿形的齿部，以及向内凹陷的齿槽；所述尖端朝向齿槽且与之间隔一段距离，并在两者之间形成与第一主沟连通的排雪流动沟，通过胎面花纹的优化，提高了轮胎的抓地性。 【EN】The invention discloses a winter tire with zigzag pattern blocks, which comprises a tread, a tire shoulder and tire patterns arranged on the tread and the tire shoulder along the circumferential direction of the tire, wherein the tire patterns comprise main radial patterns positioned in the center of the tread and block patterns positioned on two sides of the main radial patterns and forming sliding symmetry with respect to a central line, the block patterns on any side comprise first main grooves bent and extended from one side of the main radial patterns to the outer side of the tread, a bent pattern block is arranged between any two first main grooves, one side of the bent pattern block facing the central line is provided with a tip, and the two sides of the main radial patterns are provided with the zigzag patterns arranged along the extending direction of the main radial patterns; the sawtooth-shaped patterns comprise tooth parts which protrude outwards and are sawtooth-shaped, and tooth grooves which are sunken inwards; the tip points face the tooth grooves and are spaced from the tooth grooves by a certain distance, and snow discharge flow grooves communicated with the first main grooves are formed between the tip points and the first main grooves, so that the tire gripping performance is improved through optimization of tread patterns.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种应用于高层或超高层建筑分格槽式单元通风幕墙系统，包括幕墙墙体，以及设于幕墙墙体上的若干开启扇，所述幕墙墙体上设有向外突出的多个通风体，所述通风体与开启扇位置相对应；所述通风体为三角形结构，包括龙骨，以及设于龙骨外的穿孔铝板，所有通风体向外突出的顶角用插芯相互连接。本发明中，风从任意方向均能从穿孔铝板进入到通风体中，而后由压力的作用下，风会进入到开启扇中，室内的空气也会从开启扇流出，形成空气流通，从而便于自然通风。 【EN】The invention relates to a cellular slot type unit ventilation curtain wall system applied to a high-rise or super high-rise building, which comprises a curtain wall body and a plurality of opening fans arranged on the curtain wall body, wherein a plurality of ventilation bodies protruding outwards are arranged on the curtain wall body, and the positions of the ventilation bodies correspond to the positions of the opening fans; the ventilation body is of a triangular structure and comprises a keel and a perforated aluminum plate arranged outside the keel, and all the outwards-protruding vertex angles of the ventilation body are connected with each other through inserting cores. According to the invention, wind can enter the ventilation body from the perforated aluminum plate from any direction, then under the action of pressure, the wind can enter the opening fan, indoor air can also flow out from the opening fan, and air circulation is formed, so that natural ventilation is facilitated.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于智能家居的漏水联动控制方法，包括：通过水浸传感器对室内环境进行实时探测，生成短路数据包；对所述短路数据包进行判断，当判断当前室内环境发生漏水事件时，触发报警信号；在触发报警信号后，向所属房屋的业主用户终端以及所在物业管理人员的手机终端发送漏水信息，以使所述物业管理人员及时到场处理；其中，所述漏水信息包括发生漏水事件的所在房屋信息和所属房屋的业主联系信息；本发明通过对水浸传感器检测得到的数据进行判断，向所属房屋的业主用户终端以及所在物业管理人员的手机终端发送漏水信息，以使所述物业管理人员及时到场处理，从而可以令物业管理人员及时到场处理，进而实现为业主处理紧急险情。 【EN】The invention discloses a water leakage linkage control method based on smart home, which comprises the following steps: detecting the indoor environment in real time through a water sensor to generate a short-circuit data packet; judging the short circuit data packet, and triggering an alarm signal when judging that the current indoor environment has a water leakage event; after the alarm signal is triggered, sending water leakage information to owner user terminals of the houses and mobile phone terminals of property managers, so that the property managers can timely go to the field for processing; the water leakage information comprises information of a house where a water leakage event occurs and owner contact information of the house; according to the invention, the water leakage information is sent to the owner user terminal of the house and the mobile phone terminal of the property management personnel by judging the data detected by the water immersion sensor, so that the property management personnel can be in time on the spot for processing, and thus the property management personnel can be in time on the spot for processing the emergency dangerous case for the owner.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种提取沉水植物龙舌草原生质体方法，其步骤是：A、配制母液：B、配制工作液：(1)消化酶溶液配制10mL消化酶母液的量；(2)W5溶液配制100mL母液的量；(3)MMG溶液配制100mL母液的量；C、用具准备：剪掉头部的蓝枪头、二套干净的培养皿、长方形的刀片、2mL圆底离心管；D、酶解细胞壁：将龙舌草叶片浸于装有山梨醇溶液的培养皿中，沉入酶解液中；E、富集原生质体；F、保存原生质体：去除上清液，将原生质体沉淀移入一管注入MMG溶液保存，得一种原生质体。方法易行，操作简便，简单快速，无需复杂的纯化即可获得较为纯净的原生质体。将收集到的原生质体重新悬浮到保存液中，可稳定保存24h以上。适用于提取沉水植物的原生质体。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for extracting a submerged plant agave protoplast, which comprises the following steps: A. preparing a mother solution: B. preparing a working solution: (1) preparing 10mL of digestive enzyme mother liquor by using the digestive enzyme solution; (2) preparing 100mL of mother solution by using the W5 solution; (3) preparing 100mL of mother solution by using the MMG solution; C. preparing an appliance: cutting off a blue gun head, two sets of clean culture dishes, a rectangular blade and a 2mL round-bottom centrifuge tube at the head part; D. cell wall enzymolysis: soaking herba Otteliae Alismoidis leaf in culture dish containing sorbitol solution, and precipitating with enzymolysis solution; E. enriching protoplasts; F. and (3) preserving the protoplast: removing supernatant, transferring the protoplast precipitate into a tube, injecting MMG solution, and storing to obtain a protoplast. The method is easy to implement, simple and convenient to operate, simple and quick, and relatively pure protoplasts can be obtained without complex purification. And (4) resuspending the collected protoplast in a preservation solution, and stably preserving for more than 24 h. Is suitable for extracting the protoplast of the submerged plant.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种地下水管泄漏智能报警系统及方法，涉及智能报警领域。流量监测器，采集管段接口处流水的流量数据；湿度监测器，采集管段外部的湿度数据；计算模块包括：第一计算单元，计算得到两管段接口之间的流量差值；第一比较单元，流量差值大于波动阈值时，输出第一比较结果；第二比较单元，实时湿度值大于湿度阈值时，管段为泄漏管段的第二比较结果；通过第二计算单元得到泄漏管段的泄漏速率；存储模块，存储各个管段的地质结构；评定模块，根据泄漏速率和地质结构评定得评定结果；执行模块，根据评定结果给出泄露报警并输出执行结果。具有以下有益效果：能及时有效发现地下水管泄漏点，并根据严重情况分成多种评定结果。 【EN】The invention discloses an intelligent alarm system and method for underground water pipe leakage, and relates to the field of intelligent alarm. The flow monitor is used for acquiring flow data of flowing water at the interface of the pipe section; the humidity monitor is used for acquiring humidity data outside the pipe section; the calculation module comprises: the first calculation unit is used for calculating to obtain a flow difference value between the two pipe section interfaces; the first comparison unit outputs a first comparison result when the flow difference value is greater than the fluctuation threshold value; the second comparison unit is used for comparing the pipe section with a second comparison result of the leakage pipe section when the real-time humidity value is greater than the humidity threshold value; obtaining the leakage rate of the leakage pipe section through a second calculation unit; the storage module is used for storing the geological structure of each pipe section; the evaluation module evaluates an evaluation result according to the leakage rate and the geological structure; and the execution module gives a leakage alarm according to the evaluation result and outputs an execution result. Has the following beneficial effects: the method can effectively find the leakage points of the underground water pipes in time and divide the leakage points into various evaluation results according to serious conditions.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种压力传感器的自诊断方法及系统，涉及管道机器人技术领域，包括：在柔性管道机器人的管道检测过程中，实时获取柔性管道机器人的实时电量；实时电量大于第一电量阈值时，按照预设的第一频率实时获取压力传感器的信号电压；实时电量不大于第一电量阈值时，将实时电量与预设的第二电量阈值进行比较，实时电量大于第二电量阈值，则按照预设的第二频率实时获取压力传感器的信号电压；将信号电压与预设的标准值进行比较，并根据比较结果生成相应的自诊断告警并发送至与柔性管道机器人连接的一外部监控端。本发明实用性强，实时诊断，节约人力成本；在保证柔性管道机器人管道检测作业的同时节约自诊断带来的能耗。 【EN】The invention provides a self-diagnosis method and a self-diagnosis system of a pressure sensor, which relate to the technical field of pipeline robots and comprise the following steps: acquiring real-time electric quantity of the flexible pipeline robot in real time in the pipeline detection process of the flexible pipeline robot; when the real-time electric quantity is larger than a first electric quantity threshold value, acquiring the signal voltage of the pressure sensor in real time according to a preset first frequency; when the real-time electric quantity is not greater than the first electric quantity threshold value, comparing the real-time electric quantity with a preset second electric quantity threshold value, and if the real-time electric quantity is greater than the second electric quantity threshold value, acquiring the signal voltage of the pressure sensor in real time according to a preset second frequency; and comparing the signal voltage with a preset standard value, generating a corresponding self-diagnosis alarm according to a comparison result, and sending the self-diagnosis alarm to an external monitoring end connected with the flexible pipeline robot. The invention has strong practicability, real-time diagnosis and labor cost saving; the energy consumption brought by self diagnosis is saved while the detection operation of the flexible pipeline robot pipeline is ensured.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种柔性管道机器人的数据管理系统及方法，涉及数据管理系统。数据管理模块设置于城市用水管理站内，向柔性管道机器人远程发送外部控制指令；柔性管道机器人设有：指令接收模块，接收外部控制指令并输出；行走控制模块，用于柔性管道机器人在管网内进行巡检；摄像模块，控制摄像头在巡检过程中摄像并生成地下管网环境视频；存储模块，对地下管网环境视频进行存储；第一通信模块，将地下管网环境视频发送至数据管理模块，以供工作人员查看；第二通信模块将地下管网环境视频发送到云端服务器。具有以下有益效果：该数据管理系统控制柔性管道机器人巡检并采集的地下管网信息进行向外传输和备份，并对行走故障实时监控。 【EN】The invention discloses a data management system and a data management method for a flexible pipeline robot, and relates to a data management system. The data management module is arranged in the urban water management station and remotely sends an external control instruction to the flexible pipeline robot; the flexible pipeline robot is provided with: the instruction receiving module receives and outputs an external control instruction; the walking control module is used for polling the flexible pipeline robot in the pipe network; the camera module is used for controlling the camera to shoot and generate an underground pipe network environment video in the inspection process; the storage module is used for storing the video of the underground pipe network environment; the first communication module is used for sending the underground pipe network environment video to the data management module for the staff to check; and the second communication module sends the underground pipe network environment video to the cloud server. Has the following beneficial effects: the data management system controls the flexible pipeline robot to inspect and collect underground pipe network information for outward transmission and backup, and monitors walking faults in real time.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于智能家居的燃气泄漏联动控制方法，包括：通过气体传感器对室内可燃气体浓度进行实时检测，当所述可燃气体浓度达到预设阈值时，生成告警数据包；对所述告警数据包进行判断，当判断当前室内发生燃气泄漏事件时，触发报警信号；在触发报警信号后，向所属房屋的业主用户终端以及所在物业管理人员的手机终端发送燃气泄漏信息，以使所述物业管理人员及时到场处理；燃气泄漏信息包括发生燃气泄漏事件的所在房屋信息和所属房屋的业主联系信息；本发明通过对气体传感器检测得到的数据进行判断，向所属房屋的业主用户终端以及所在物业管理人员的手机终端发送燃气泄漏信息，可以令物业管理人员及时到场处理，进而为业主处理紧急险情。 【EN】The invention discloses a gas leakage linkage control method based on smart home, which comprises the following steps: detecting the concentration of indoor combustible gas in real time through a gas sensor, and generating an alarm data packet when the concentration of the combustible gas reaches a preset threshold value; judging the alarm data packet, and triggering an alarm signal when judging that a current indoor gas leakage event occurs; after the alarm signal is triggered, transmitting gas leakage information to owner user terminals of the houses and mobile phone terminals of property managers, so that the property managers can timely go to the site for processing; the gas leakage information comprises information of a house where a gas leakage event occurs and owner contact information of the house; according to the invention, the data detected by the gas sensor is judged, and the gas leakage information is sent to the owner user terminal of the house and the mobile phone terminal of the property management personnel, so that the property management personnel can be in time on the spot for processing, and further the emergency dangerous case is processed for the owner.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于社区车牌识别的智能家居设备联动方法，包括：获取车辆进场的车牌图像，通过识别算法对所述车牌图像进行解析，得到车牌解析数据；将所述车牌解析数据对社区管理中心的业主数据库进行识别，根据对预先储存的业主信息进行查找得到所述车牌解析数据对应的业主所在房屋；根据用户操作智能家居设备的控制记录进行学习，识别得到智能家居设备的执行动作；根据所述智能家居设备的执行动作，向所述业主所在房屋中的智能家居系统发送相应的控制指令，以控制相应的智能家居设备执行所述执行动作；本发明自动感知用户回家行为，突破手机定位功能的约束，用户回家时无需手动操作家中电器。 【EN】The invention discloses an intelligent household equipment linkage method based on community license plate recognition, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a license plate image of a vehicle entering a field, and analyzing the license plate image through a recognition algorithm to obtain license plate analysis data; identifying the owner database of the community management center by the license plate analysis data, and searching for owner information stored in advance to obtain the house where the owner corresponding to the license plate analysis data is located; learning according to the control record of the intelligent household equipment operated by the user, and identifying to obtain the execution action of the intelligent household equipment; according to the execution action of the intelligent home equipment, sending a corresponding control instruction to an intelligent home system in a house where the owner is located so as to control the corresponding intelligent home equipment to execute the execution action; the invention automatically senses the home-returning behavior of the user, breaks through the restriction of the mobile phone positioning function, and does not need to manually operate the home appliances when the user returns home.