摘要：【中文】本公开涉及一种用于计算热价成本的热电公平的方法，所述方法包括：获取供热影响发电量W₂、供热减少排汽节约标煤量t₁和1台机组总发电量W₁；计算供热节约标煤量分摊量t₂，其中,t₂＝t₁×W₂/W₁；根据所述发电实际标煤量和供热减少排汽节约标煤量计算发电单位总成本f；获取抽汽供热费用F₁；根据所述发电单位总成本f和所述抽汽供热费用F₁获得供热单位成本m₁；获取供热单位成本价格m₂；根据所述供热单位成本m₁和供热单位成本价格m₂，计算总热价成本。该方法计算准确度高并且合理公平，不偏重任何一方。 【EN】The present disclosure relates to a method of thermoelectric fairness for calculating heat price costs, the method comprising: obtaining heat supply influence generating capacity W₂The heat supply, the reduction of the exhaust steam and the saving of the standard coal quantity t₁And 1 unit total power generation W₁(ii) a Calculating heat supply saving standard coal amount apportionment amount t₂Wherein, t₂＝t₁×W₂/W₁(ii) a Calculating the total cost f of the power generation unit according to the actual standard coal amount of the power generation and the heat supply reduction steam exhaust saving standard coal amount; obtaining the cost F of steam extraction and heat supply₁(ii) a According to the total cost F of the power generation unit and the steam extraction and heat supply cost F₁Obtaining unit cost m of heat supply₁(ii) a Obtaining the price m of the unit cost of heat supply₂(ii) a According to the unit cost m of heat supply₁And heat supply unit cost price m₂And calculating the total heat price cost. The method has high calculation accuracy, is reasonable and fair, and does not bias any party.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种丙烯酸酯/硅氧烷聚合物超临界二氧化碳增稠剂的制备方法。该方法包括：(1)在催化剂与阻聚剂存在下，使甘油与甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行酯交换反应，制得三甲基丙烯酸甘油酯；(2)在催化剂氯铂酸存在下，使步骤(1)制备的三甲基丙烯酸甘油酯与十二甲基二氢六硅氧烷进行硅氢加成反应，制得丙烯酸酯/硅氧烷聚合物超临界二氧化碳增稠剂。本发明所用的单体合成效率高，制备的聚合物增粘性能优良，使用量少且具备较好的耐温和耐压性能。本发明产品无毒，减少对地层地下水和地表水的污染，增稠效果优良。 【EN】The invention relates to a preparation method of an acrylate/siloxane polymer supercritical carbon dioxide thickening agent. The method comprises the following steps: (1) in the presence of a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor, glycerol and methyl methacrylate are subjected to ester exchange reaction to prepare glycerol trimethacrylate; (2) and (2) carrying out hydrosilylation reaction on the glyceryl trimethacrylate prepared in the step (1) and dodecamethylhydrohexasiloxane in the presence of a catalyst chloroplatinic acid to prepare the acrylate/siloxane polymer supercritical carbon dioxide thickener. The monomer used in the invention has high synthesis efficiency, and the prepared polymer has excellent tackifying performance, small using amount and better temperature and pressure resistance. The product of the invention is nontoxic, reduces the pollution to the underground water and the surface water of the stratum and has excellent thickening effect.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种低毒固液混合自生酸体系及高温碳酸盐岩储层酸化的方法。所述的固液混合自生酸体系包括液体体系和固体片剂，所述液体体系为有机酸乙烯酯和水，固体片剂包括弱酸铵盐、胍胶、蔗糖和硬脂酸镁。本发明的自生酸体系可以避免醛从地面挥发到空气中，具有低毒环保的优点；通过液体体系携带固体片剂使自生酸体系在高温地层深处依然有生酸母体缓慢释放并在醛的引发作用下持续生酸，延长高温下的酸蚀作用距离。 【EN】The invention relates to a low-toxicity solid-liquid mixed self-generating acid system and a method for acidizing a high-temperature carbonate reservoir. The solid-liquid mixed self-generating acid system comprises a liquid system and solid tablets, wherein the liquid system is organic acid vinyl ester and water, and the solid tablets comprise weak acid ammonium salt, guar gum, cane sugar and magnesium stearate. The self-generating acid system can prevent aldehyde from volatilizing into the air from the ground, and has the advantages of low toxicity and environmental protection; the solid tablet is carried by the liquid system, so that the acid generating parent body of the self-acid generating system is still slowly released in the deep part of the high-temperature stratum and continuously generates acid under the initiation action of aldehyde, and the acid etching action distance at high temperature is prolonged.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种含氟聚合物微乳液润湿反转剂及其制备方法与应用。所述含氟聚合物微乳液润湿反转剂是按以下方法制备的：在乳化剂存在下，于水中使氟取代丙烯酸酯单体乳化；将丙烯酸类单体和引发剂溶于有机溶剂中，然后滴入氟取代丙烯酸酯的乳化液中，于75‑85℃进行聚合反应，得聚合物微乳液润湿反转剂。所述含氟聚合物微乳液润湿反转剂用于对储层进行改造，使储层由水润湿性转变为疏水性。本发明反应条件温和、过程安全；含氟聚合物润湿反转剂使用方法简单，与其他水溶性体系有良好的配伍性，不用提纯便可直接投入使用。 【EN】The invention relates to a fluorine-containing polymer microemulsion wetting reversal agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. The fluorine-containing polymer microemulsion wetting reversal agent is prepared by the following method: emulsifying a fluorine-substituted acrylate monomer in water in the presence of an emulsifier; dissolving acrylic monomers and an initiator in an organic solvent, then dripping the acrylic monomers and the initiator into emulsion of fluorine substituted acrylic ester, and carrying out polymerization reaction at 75-85 ℃ to obtain the polymer microemulsion wetting reversal agent. The fluorine-containing polymer microemulsion wetting reversal agent is used for modifying a reservoir, so that the reservoir is changed from water wettability to hydrophobicity. The invention has mild reaction condition and safe process; the fluorine-containing polymer wetting reversal agent has simple use method, has good compatibility with other water-soluble systems, and can be directly put into use without purification.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种改性碳纳米管增强形状记忆环氧树脂复合材料及其制备方法。该复合材料原料包括环氧树脂、固化剂、催化剂、改性碳纳米管，其中，所述改性碳纳米管是表面修饰环氧基的碳纳米管粉末。本发明还提供改性碳纳米管增强形状记忆环氧树脂复合材料的制备方法，包括：碳纳米管表面接枝羧基，继而接枝环氧基；将改性碳纳米管、环氧树脂、固化剂、催化剂混合均匀，倒入模具中固化即得。本发明的改性碳纳米管增强形状记忆环氧树脂复合材料在力学强度、韧性以及形状记忆性能等方面均表现出较好的应用性能。 【EN】The invention relates to a modified carbon nanotube reinforced shape memory epoxy resin composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises epoxy resin, a curing agent, a catalyst and a modified carbon nano tube, wherein the modified carbon nano tube is carbon nano tube powder with an epoxy group modified on the surface. The invention also provides a preparation method of the modified carbon nanotube reinforced shape memory epoxy resin composite material, which comprises the following steps: grafting carboxyl on the surface of the carbon nano tube, and then grafting epoxy; and uniformly mixing the modified carbon nano tube, the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the catalyst, and pouring the mixture into a mold for curing to obtain the modified carbon nano tube. The modified carbon nanotube reinforced shape memory epoxy resin composite material provided by the invention has good application performance in the aspects of mechanical strength, toughness, shape memory performance and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了基于马尔科夫模型的路桥隧健康状态与养护费用测算方法；步骤如下：步骤一、通过计算机软件根据待测的公路、桥梁或者隧道的历史数据评价健康状态，计算各个待测的公路、桥梁或者隧道的单项健康指标及养护费用；步骤二、利用计算机通过回归分析方法对于公路、桥梁或者隧道的单项健康指标及养护费用进行回归分析，计算不同的健康状态指标下对应的养护费用；步骤三、计算状态转移概率向量，利用马尔科夫模型，对于公路、桥梁或者隧道的健康状态指标进行测算；步骤四、基于健康状态指标，对养护费用进行测算。本发明在大量减少人力投入的前提下，还能够极大的提高路桥隧健康状态与养护费用测算的精确性。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for measuring and calculating the health state and maintenance cost of a road, bridge and tunnel based on a Markov model; the method comprises the following steps: evaluating the health state according to historical data of the roads, bridges or tunnels to be tested through computer software, and calculating single health indexes and maintenance cost of each road, bridge or tunnel to be tested; performing regression analysis on the single health indexes and the maintenance cost of the road, the bridge or the tunnel by using a computer through a regression analysis method, and calculating the corresponding maintenance cost under different health state indexes; calculating a state transition probability vector, and measuring and calculating the health state indexes of the road, the bridge or the tunnel by using a Markov model; and step four, based on the health state indexes, measuring and calculating the maintenance cost. On the premise of greatly reducing the human input, the method can also greatly improve the accuracy of the measurement and calculation of the health state of the road, bridge and tunnel and the maintenance cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种含硫脲结构的二氧化碳凝胶泡沫及其制备方法与应用。所述含硫脲结构的二氧化碳凝胶泡沫是向所述的凝胶溶液中通入二氧化碳气体制得。所述凝胶溶液的质量百分比组成为：甲叉基聚丙烯酰胺0.2％～0.8％，酚醛交联剂0.2％～1.4％，起泡剂0.3％～1.0％，含硫脲结构的酚类有机物0.2％～0.5％，助剂0.2％～0.5％，余量为水。本发明的二氧化碳凝胶泡沫堵水选择性强，不堵塞油流通道，不影响油的流动，提高原油采收率。 【EN】The invention relates to a carbon dioxide gel foam containing a thiourea structure, and a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon dioxide gel foam containing the thiourea structure is prepared by introducing carbon dioxide gas into the gel solution. The gel solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 to 0.8 percent of methylene polyacrylamide, 0.2 to 1.4 percent of phenolic aldehyde crosslinking agent, 0.3 to 1.0 percent of foaming agent, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of phenol organic matter containing thiourea structure, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of auxiliary agent and the balance of water. The carbon dioxide gel foam has strong water plugging selectivity, does not block an oil flow channel, does not influence the flow of oil, and improves the crude oil recovery ratio.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种超支化含氢硅氧烷超临界二氧化碳增稠剂的制备方法。该方法包括：在催化剂存在下，使三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯与1，3，5，7‑四甲基环四硅氧烷经硅氢反应生成聚合物。本发明的超支化含氢硅氧烷聚合物超临界二氧化碳增稠剂具备较好的耐温耐压性能，可适用于不同温度和压力条件下实现增稠性能；与各种助溶剂的配伍性良好；无毒，使用安全，对地层伤害小；使用量少，增稠效果好。 【EN】The invention relates to a preparation method of a hyperbranched hydrogen-containing siloxane supercritical carbon dioxide thickener. The method comprises the following steps: in the presence of a catalyst, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 1, 3, 5, 7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane react through silicon hydrogen to generate a polymer. The hyperbranched hydrogen-containing siloxane polymer supercritical carbon dioxide thickener has good temperature resistance and pressure resistance, and can be suitable for realizing thickening performance under different temperature and pressure conditions; the compatibility with various cosolvents is good; the agent is nontoxic, safe to use and small in damage to the stratum; the use amount is small, and the thickening effect is good.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种矿山法隧道的集水、排水结构及其施工方法。该集水、排水结构包括两条主线隧道、泵房、横通道、污水集水池以及集水隧道。横通道连接于两条主线隧道的最低点处，泵房位于横通道中部，集水隧道位于泵房下方。主线隧道底部设有路面水沟、渗漏水沟，横通道底板处设有路面污水连接管、渗漏水连接管，渗漏水连接管与渗漏水沟连通，并接入集水隧道，路面污水连接管与路面水沟连通，并接入污水集水池。本发明通过设置横通道，并在泵房下方设置集水隧道，解决了“V”形纵坡的矿山法隧道的排水问题。同时，本发明的提供的集水、排水结构做到了雨污分流、节能环保、且集水隧道容量大、可行性高、工程造价低。 【EN】The invention provides a water collecting and draining structure of a mine tunnel and a construction method thereof. The water collecting and draining structure comprises two main line tunnels, a pump room, a transverse channel, a sewage collecting tank and a water collecting tunnel. The cross passage is connected to the lowest point of the two main line tunnels, the pump room is positioned in the middle of the cross passage, and the water collecting tunnel is positioned below the pump room. The bottom of the main line tunnel is provided with a road surface ditch and a leakage ditch, the bottom plate of the cross passage is provided with a road surface sewage connecting pipe and a leakage water connecting pipe, the leakage water connecting pipe is communicated with the leakage ditch and is connected into the water collecting tunnel, and the road surface sewage connecting pipe is communicated with the road surface ditch and is connected into the sewage collecting tank. The invention solves the drainage problem of the mining method tunnel with the V-shaped longitudinal slope by arranging the transverse channel and arranging the water collecting tunnel below the pump room. Meanwhile, the water collecting and draining structure provided by the invention realizes rainwater and sewage diversion, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of large capacity of a water collecting tunnel, high feasibility and low construction cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种矿山法隧道的集水、排水结构及其施工方法。该集水、排水结构包括主线隧道、泵房以及横通道，横通道的两端连接于两条主线隧道的最低点处，泵房位于横通道中部，由横通道扩挖而成；泵房下方设有污水集水池，横通道的下方以及主线隧道靠近横通道的区域的下方设置有渗漏水集水池，渗漏水集水池与主线隧道、横通道合建。本发明的矿山法隧道集水、排水结构，通过在两条所述主线隧道的最低点之间设置横通道，并在主线隧道以及横通道的下方合建了渗漏水集水池，解决了“V”形纵坡的矿山法隧道的集水、排水问题。同时，本发明提供的集水、排水结构的施工方法，做到了雨污分流、节能环保、且渗漏水集水池容量大、可行性高、工程造价低。 【EN】The invention provides a water collecting and draining structure of a mine tunnel and a construction method thereof. The water collecting and draining structure comprises main line tunnels, a pump room and a transverse channel, wherein two ends of the transverse channel are connected to the lowest point of the two main line tunnels, and the pump room is positioned in the middle of the transverse channel and is formed by expanding and digging the transverse channel; and a sewage collecting tank is arranged below the pump room, a water leakage collecting tank is arranged below the transverse channel and below the region of the main line tunnel close to the transverse channel, and the water leakage collecting tank is jointly built with the main line tunnel and the transverse channel. According to the water collecting and draining structure for the mine-method tunnel, the transverse channel is arranged between the lowest points of the two main line tunnels, and the water leakage collecting pond is jointly built below the main line tunnels and the transverse channel, so that the water collecting and draining problems of the mine-method tunnel with the V-shaped longitudinal slope are solved. Meanwhile, the construction method of the water collecting and draining structure provided by the invention has the advantages of rainwater and sewage diversion, energy conservation, environmental protection, large capacity of the water seepage and collecting tank, high feasibility and low construction cost.