摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种分布式太阳能风能高原冻土热融湖塘漂浮装置、系统及工作方法，第一球体、第二球体和第三球体由外而内层层包裹，漂浮于热融湖塘水面之上；拉伸弹簧、摆杆和摆球彼此串接，淹没于热融湖塘水面之下，对热融湖塘里的存储水进行搅动；第一球体外侧设置连接弹簧，与其周边的第一球体构成网状结构。众多分布在热融湖塘里的第二球体和连接弹簧为形状记忆合金材质，利用太阳能和风能，发生形状变化以及相互碰撞，为热融湖塘里的存储水控热降温。本发明可广泛应用于高原冻土地带中分布的大小热融湖塘，通过多样化的能量来源、多孔化智能化的材料选用和网格化的结构设置，延缓热融湖塘的发育，从而削弱热融湖塘对于高原冻土产生的不利影响。 【EN】The invention discloses a distributed solar and wind energy plateau frozen soil hot-melt lake floating device, a system and a working method, wherein a first sphere, a second sphere and a third sphere are wrapped layer by layer from outside to inside and float on the water surface of a hot-melt lake; the extension spring, the swing rod and the swing ball are connected in series and submerged below the water surface of the thermal fusion lake pond to stir the stored water in the thermal fusion lake pond; the outer side of the first ball body is provided with a connecting spring which forms a net structure with the first ball body at the periphery. The second spheres and the connecting springs distributed in the hot-melting pond are made of shape memory alloy materials, and the shape change and mutual collision are generated by utilizing solar energy and wind energy so as to control heat and reduce temperature of the stored water in the hot-melting pond. The invention can be widely applied to large and small hot-melt lakes distributed in plateau frozen soil zones, and delays the development of the hot-melt lakes through diversified energy sources, porous and intelligent material selection and gridded structure arrangement, thereby weakening the adverse effect of the hot-melt lakes on the plateau frozen soil.