摘要：本发明属于医药制剂技术领域，具体公开了一种米诺地尔纳米晶混悬液及其制备方法，所述制备方法包括以下步骤：S1、在水中加入稳定剂，搅拌均匀后，得到稳定剂混合液；S2、在稳定剂混合液中加入米诺地尔，放入高速剪切机上预剪切至稳定剂和米诺地尔充分预混合后，制得粗混悬液；S3、将粗混悬液进行研磨，得到米诺地尔纳米晶混悬液。本发明利用非离子型聚合物和离子型表面活性剂复配组成稳定剂，协同在球磨前利用高速预剪切的方法，仅通过球磨以及少量的稳定剂复配用量，即可完成小尺寸、均匀分散、稳定悬浮、溶解性好且安全节能的米诺地尔纳米晶混悬液的制备。

摘要：一种可控/活性自由基聚合方法使用9，9’-双氧杂蒽-9，9’二醇(简称BIXAN)及衍生物热引发或紫外光/可见光引发，可应用于苯乙烯类、甲基丙烯酸酯类等单体的聚合。在通常的自由基聚合条件下，该类化合物既能作为引发剂引发上述类单体聚合，又能控制单体聚合过程，得到分子量和分子量分布均可控的聚合物，由BIXAN分解形成的两个半频那醇自由基片段则留在聚合物两端；也可采用普通自由基引发剂与BIXAN协同引发聚合，形成一端含有半频那醇片段的活性聚合物；合成出的一端或两端含有活性端基的大分子引发剂，能继续引发单体聚合，可以制得两种或两种以上单体组成的嵌段共聚物。本发明反应条件温和，适用范围广泛，无色/无味(无需对产品进行后处理)，反应速度快。

摘要：本发明提供了一种吹氩密封上水口，包括上水口本体，所述上水口本体底部设置有法兰，所述水口本体的一端在法兰面上开设有氩气通孔，另一端设置有氩封环槽，所述氩气通孔上方设置有吹氩气的密封装置。本发明采用直接复合装置，同时，本发明采用的密封装置为机械连接密封装置，该密封装置和外部吹氩装置相连接，大大提高了气密性以及密封的稳定性。

摘要：一种快速出钢冶炼用整体出钢口套管砖及其生产方法，通过优化整体出钢口套管砖的工艺配比方案，在保持其优异的耐热震稳定性的同时，提高耐蚀性、抗氧化性和耐磨损性，同时降低长度与内径的比例(L/D)。本发明的整体出钢口套管砖由于优化外形尺寸设计，出钢时钢水集中不分散，对整体出钢口套管砖耐材侵蚀降低；在工艺配比上由于减少石墨加入量，增大极限颗粒尺寸，有效提高了套管砖的体积密度，同时引入络合镁铝胶结剂及纳米陶瓷材料，显著改善了套管砖的烧结层耐材的高温强度，最终保证套管砖的耐侵蚀性能和抗冲刷性能得以增强，在恶劣的快速出钢冶炼条件下，使用寿命不但没有降低，反而略有提高，给钢厂和耐材供应商均带来效益。

摘要：真空即热式微热管太阳能热水器涉及太阳能利用领域，综合了微热管和真空管式集热器的优点，集热效率高，保温性能好，能够大幅提高光热转化效率。该真空即热式微热管太阳能热水器包含：表面镀膜微热管、镀层真空管、换热器、储能换热水箱。镀膜真空管内插有表面镀膜微热管；表面镀膜微热管贯穿上下，微热管下端即在储能换热水箱外的部分有太阳光谱选择性涂层，中间与换热器相连，连接处涂有导热胶并卡扣固定，微热管上端与传热金属管连接，连接处涂有导热胶并卡扣固定；储能换热水箱由保温层和外壳组成；储能换热水箱有开口处，表面镀膜微热管插到水箱中；换热器和传热金属管通过卡扣固定在水箱内部里；传热金属管热阻小于换热器翅片热阻。

摘要：建筑一体化屋面瓦太阳能集热器及安装方法涉及太阳能利用领域。集热器，包括表面树脂层、瓦型结构吸热板、微热管导热板、换热金属管、保温层以及屋顶钢结构。所述表面树脂层为透明平板或瓦型结构，起到透光、防雨、耐候、隔热、保温的作用；瓦型结构吸热板是在金属表面镀有太阳能光谱选择性吸热材料，并经由模具压成所需屋面瓦型；微热管导热板为铝质薄板，与瓦型结构吸热板通过导热胶粘结；换热金属管与微热管导热板顶端粘接，传递至微热管顶端的热量快速换热导入换热金属管内的循环介质，完成太阳能热量从吸热到传导、换热的全过程。本发明同时具有建筑一体化安装便捷、耐老化耐极寒、无焊接不漏水、保温性能好、占用空间小等优点。

摘要：【中文】一种基于储热型太阳能集热器的海水淡化系统涉及太阳能光热利用和海水淡化领域。海水蒸馏水箱内的海水，通过循环增压泵输送并储存至储热型太阳能集热器内。通过储热型太阳能集热器吸收太阳能转化成热量，直接加热其内储存海水。海水达到目标温度后，打开节流控制阀，海水蒸汽喷入海水蒸馏水箱内，水蒸气向上冷凝成纯净水从蒸馏水出口管流出，至淡水储罐。剩余未蒸发海水流入海水蒸馏水箱底部，重新循环并加热蒸馏。蒸馏水出口管安装余热回收冷却装置，用于回收蒸馏水余热并加热新鲜海水，待海水蒸馏水箱液位下降后，余热回收冷却装置所存海水通过海水补水口进入海水蒸馏水箱。本系统具有结构简单、高效集热、循环蒸馏、全热回收等优势，适合推广。 【EN】A seawater desalination system based on a heat storage type solar heat collector relates to the field of solar photo-thermal utilization and seawater desalination. The seawater in the seawater distillation water tank is conveyed and stored into the heat storage type solar heat collector through the circulating booster pump. Solar energy is absorbed by the heat storage type solar heat collector and converted into heat, and the seawater stored in the heat storage type solar heat collector is directly heated. After the seawater reaches the target temperature, the throttle control valve is opened, seawater steam is sprayed into the seawater distillation water tank, and the water steam is upwards condensed into pure water and flows out of the distilled water outlet pipe to the fresh water storage tank. The residual unevaporated seawater flows into the bottom of the seawater distillation water tank, and is recycled and heated for distillation. And the distilled water outlet pipe is provided with a waste heat recovery cooling device for recovering the waste heat of the distilled water and heating fresh seawater, and the seawater stored in the waste heat recovery cooling device enters the seawater distillation water tank through the seawater water replenishing port after the liquid level of the seawater distillation water tank is reduced. The system has the advantages of simple structure, high-efficiency heat collection, circulating distillation, total heat recovery and the like, and is suitable for popularization.

摘要：【中文】储热型真空管太阳能集热系统属于太阳能光热利用技术领域。该系统由真空管太阳能集热器、储热水箱和支架组成。真空管太阳能集热器包括太阳能真空集热管和中间平板导热板。本系统将中间平板导热板放置在含有吸热镀膜的太阳能真空集热管中，太阳能通过吸热材料转化成热量后，中间平板导热板的下端吸收热量并向上传导，中间平板导热板上端与储热水箱连接，将热量换热储存至储热水箱。相比传统的真空管太阳能集热系统，本储热式太阳能集热系统能承压并达到集热储热一体化，集热传热效率和换热储热效率显著提高，而且结构简单，成本较低，具有推广应用的价值。 【EN】A heat storage type vacuum tube solar heat collecting system belongs to the technical field of solar photo-thermal utilization. The system consists of a vacuum tube solar heat collector, a heat storage water tank and a support. The vacuum tube solar heat collector comprises a solar vacuum heat collecting tube and a middle flat plate heat conducting plate. The system places the middle flat plate heat-conducting plate in the solar vacuum heat-collecting tube containing the heat-absorbing coating, after solar energy is converted into heat through a heat-absorbing material, the lower end of the middle flat plate heat-conducting plate absorbs the heat and conducts the heat upwards, and the upper end of the middle flat plate heat-conducting plate is connected with the heat storage water tank to store the heat to the heat storage water tank through heat exchange. Compared with the traditional vacuum tube solar heat collecting system, the heat storage type solar heat collecting system can bear pressure and achieve integration of heat collection and heat storage, the heat collection and heat transfer efficiency and the heat exchange and heat storage efficiency are obviously improved, and the solar heat collecting system is simple in structure, low in cost and high in popularization and application value.

摘要：【中文】一种可转换控制的固定槽式聚光型太阳能光伏光热一体化系统，属于新能源综合利用领域。包括固定槽式聚光板、真空管式太阳能集热系统、太阳能光伏发电系统、可控制的电动转换系统和支架底座。所述固定槽式聚光板为固定结构，可将照射角度不断变化的太阳光反射汇聚形成聚光焦平面。所述真空管式太阳能集热系统安置在聚光焦平面上，正面吸收直射太阳光，背面吸收反射汇聚太阳光并转化成热量。太阳能光伏发电系统安装在真空管式太阳能集热系统下部，可通过远程控制将光伏板整体向上移动，遮挡集热系统后处在固定槽式聚光板的聚光焦平面位置，完成太阳能光热利用和太阳能发电的转换。本系统具有高效聚光、光热光电转换、成本低重量小等优势，可实现太阳能高效综合利用。 【EN】A fixed slot type concentrating solar photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated system capable of being controlled in a switching mode belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of new energy. The solar photovoltaic solar energy collecting device comprises a fixed groove type light collecting plate, a vacuum tube type solar energy collecting system, a solar photovoltaic power generation system, a controllable electric conversion system and a bracket base. The fixed groove type light gathering plate is of a fixed structure and can reflect and gather sunlight with constantly changing irradiation angles to form a light gathering focal plane. The vacuum tube type solar heat collection system is arranged on a light-gathering focal plane, the front side absorbs direct sunlight, and the back side absorbs reflected gathered sunlight and converts the gathered sunlight into heat. The solar photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at the lower part of the vacuum tube type solar heat collection system, the photovoltaic panel can be integrally moved upwards through remote control, and the position of a light condensation focal plane of the fixed groove type light condensation panel is located behind the shading heat collection system, so that conversion of solar photo-thermal utilization and solar power generation is completed. The system has the advantages of high-efficiency light condensation, photo-thermal photoelectric conversion, low cost, small weight and the like, and can realize high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of solar energy.

摘要：本发明实施例公开了一种平板型真空管太阳能集热器，包括：太阳能真空集热管、换热水管、平板框架和反射聚光层；太阳能真空集热管与换热水管连接；太阳能真空集热管、换热水管和反射聚光层均设置于平板框架；太阳能真空集热管包括玻璃管和中间导热金属板；反射聚光层设置于玻璃管的外表面；中间导热金属板设置于玻璃管内部；中间导热金属板与换热水管中的循环介质接触连接。通过本发明实施例的方案，至少部分的解决现有平板型与真空管型太阳能集热器在技术上相结合的产品存在集热、导热、换热效率不高的问题，达到有效提高热转化率的目的。