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韩龙武【EN】Li Yongqiang
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[发明]
【中文】一种用于黄土创面边坡修复的湿扦绿植方法 【EN】Wet cutting green planting method for loess wound side slope restoration
申请号:
201911181912.2
公开号:CN110839468A 主分类号:A01G17/00
申请人:
【中文】中铁西北科学研究院有限公司【EN】Northwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. of C.R.E.C.
申请日:2019.11.27 公开日:2020.02.28
发明人:
【中文】李永强
;
米维军
;
马新民
;
刘涛
;
吴永峰
;
漳洵
;
苗学云
;
周有禄
;
杨晓明
;
孔令伟
;
韩龙武【EN】Li Yongqiang
;
Mi Weijun
;
Ma Xinmin
;
Liu Tao
;
Wu Yongfeng
;
Zhang Xun
;
Miao Xueyun
;
Zhou Youlu
;
Yang Xiaoming
;
Kong Lingwei
;
Han Longwu
摘要:【中文】本发明公开了一种用于黄土创面边坡修复的湿扦绿植方法,无降水天气,取由背包式高压水箱和湿扦器组成的湿扦装置,背包式高压水箱内注入含有植物生长所需营养元素的营养水;将苗木根部放置在主干凹槽内,再将绿植根部的尖部放置在尖锥头凹槽内,通过湿扦器将苗木根部送入土壤中,并在苗木根部周围注水,给植物根系提供初期的水分与养分,并避免因穴孔开挖造成的黄土创面边坡坡面的再次破坏;绿植栽植完成后,在每棵绿植的背径流侧设置Y型截留器,降水时,该截留器拦截沿坡面向下流动的降水,并将拦截的降水通过导流管引入土壤内绿植的根部,既能避免雨水对边坡的冲刷,保证边坡稳定,又能给绿植提供水分和营养,增强绿植后期的长势。 【EN】The invention discloses a wet skewer green planting method for loess wound side slope restoration, which is used in rainfall-free weather.A wet skewer device consisting of a knapsack type high-pressure water tank and a wet skewer is taken, and nutrient water containing nutrient elements required by plant growth is injected into the knapsack type high-pressure water tank; placing the root of the seedling in a main groove, placing the tip of the green root in a pointed cone groove, feeding the root of the seedling into soil through a wet skewer, injecting water around the root of the seedling to provide initial water and nutrients for the root system of the plant, and avoiding secondary damage to the slope surface of the loess wound side slope caused by hole excavation; after the green planting is finished, the Y-shaped interceptor is arranged on the back runoff side of each green planting, during precipitation, the interceptor intercepts the precipitation flowing downwards along the slope, and introduces the intercepted precipitation into the root of the green planting in the soil through the guide pipe, so that the erosion of the rainwater to the slope can be avoided, the slope is ensured to be stable, moisture and nutrition can be provided for the green planting, and the growth vigor of the green planting later stage is enhanced.
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