摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种W/O乳液及其制备方法、聚合物微粒及其制备方法。本发明采用硅烷偶联剂对硅藻土颗粒改性，得到改性的硅藻土颗粒，以该特定的改性后硅藻土颗粒作为稳定剂去制备W/O乳液，能够提高Pickering乳液的稳定性，且乳液的粒径更小、粒径分布更加均匀，有利于更好的进行聚合物的制备，以及复合物微球粒径的控制；同时，采用上述稳定剂去制备W/O乳液，能够拓展可使用的聚合单体，形成更多种类的聚合物微粒，拓宽了实际应用性。 【EN】The invention provides a W/O emulsion and a preparation method thereof, and polymer particles and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the silane coupling agent is adopted to modify the diatomite particles to obtain modified diatomite particles, and the specific modified diatomite particles are used as a stabilizer to prepare the W/O emulsion, so that the stability of the Pickering emulsion can be improved, the particle size of the emulsion is smaller, the particle size distribution is more uniform, and the preparation of a polymer and the control of the particle size of the composite microsphere are facilitated; meanwhile, the stabilizer is used for preparing the W/O emulsion, so that the usable polymerized monomers can be expanded, more kinds of polymer particles can be formed, and the practical applicability is widened.

摘要：【中文】本发明一种三盘管燃气烟气紊流换热装置及方法，所述装置以燃烧器、内层圆盘管、中层圆盘管和外层扁盘管为主体，采用内中外三层盘管设计，内中部两层的光管盘管错列排布，形成辐射封闭的炉膛，外层采用扁盘管冷却冷凝烟气，有效提升了锅炉的热效率；在冷却冷凝烟气的同时，增加烟气粘滞阻力，使烟气流动状态实现由紊流向层流的转变，增大换热系数，增强烟气冷却冷凝能力。并且内层圆盘管与中层圆盘管错列排布，形成辐射封闭的炉膛，根据辐射四次方定律，可对由燃烧器排出的烟气大幅吸收辐射热量，相比目前服役的一回程扁盘管换热壁，制造工艺更加简单，换热盘管更加紧凑，造价成本更加低廉。 【EN】The invention relates to a three-coil gas flue gas turbulent flow heat exchange device and a method, wherein the device takes a burner, an inner layer circular coil, a middle layer circular coil and an outer layer flat coil as main bodies, the design of the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer three layers of coils is adopted, light pipe coils at two layers of the inner middle part are arranged in a staggered way to form a radiation closed hearth, the outer layer adopts the flat coil to cool and condense flue gas, and the heat efficiency of a boiler is effectively improved; when the condensation flue gas is cooled, the viscous resistance of the flue gas is increased, the flowing state of the flue gas is changed from turbulent flow to laminar flow, the heat exchange coefficient is increased, and the cooling and condensation capacity of the flue gas is enhanced. And inlayer circle coil pipe and middle level circle coil pipe staggered arrangement form radiation confined furnace, according to radiation fourth power law, can absorb the radiant heat to the flue gas by a wide margin that is discharged by the combustor, compare the flat coil heat transfer wall of a return journey of present in service, manufacturing process is simpler, and heat transfer coil pipe is compacter, and cost is cheaper.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了本发明通过分析目标引调水工程可能发生的失效模式，全面识别出影响其供水水量和水质的失效原因与形成失效原因的因素；然后，创新构建了失效原因与形成失效原因的因素、失效原因与失效原因间的关联矩阵，利用该矩阵结合当前的环境因素可对即将到来的风险进行预警。当目标引调水工程出现故障时，也可以通过该矩阵和具体故障快速定位引起故障的原因，便于快速解决故障问题。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for comprehensively identifying failure reasons influencing the water supply quantity and water quality and factors forming the failure reasons by analyzing failure modes possibly generated by a target diversion project; then, a failure reason and a factor forming the failure reason, and an incidence matrix between the failure reason and the failure reason are innovatively constructed, and the matrix is combined with the current environmental factors to early warn the forthcoming risk. When the target diversion project has faults, the reason for the faults can be quickly positioned through the matrix and the specific faults, and the fault problem can be conveniently and quickly solved.