摘要：【中文】本申请公开了一种通信方法和装置，通过在接入网网元和核心网网元之间，引入可以提供服务化接口的第一无线网络管理功能网元，这样，可以通过调用第一无线网络管理功能网元的服务化接口和接入网网元进行服务调用的功能，也可以通过调用第一无线网络管理功能网元的服务化接口和核心网网元进行服务调用的功能。可见，通过引入提供服务化接口的第一无线网络管理功能网元，简单、方便的实现接入网网元和核心网网元之间的无线网络通信，克服了在接入网网元和核心网网元之间通过协议处理传递信息，由于协议处理较为复杂和冗长导致传输信息的效率低下、时延较大等问题，提供了一种信息传输效率较高、传输时延较短的无线网络的通信方法。 【EN】The application discloses a communication method and a communication device, wherein a first wireless network management function network element capable of providing a service interface is introduced between an access network element and a core network element, so that the service calling function can be carried out by calling the service interface of the first wireless network management function network element and the access network element, and the service calling function can also be carried out by calling the service interface of the first wireless network management function network element and the core network element. Therefore, by introducing the first wireless network management function network element providing the service interface, the wireless network communication between the access network element and the core network element is simply and conveniently realized, the problems that the efficiency of information transmission is low, the time delay is large and the like due to the fact that the protocol processing is complex and long to transmit information between the access network element and the core network element are solved, and the wireless network communication method with high information transmission efficiency and short transmission time delay is provided.

摘要：【中文】一种网元选择方法及装置，用以解决现有技术中网络功能选择不灵活的问题。在该方法中，第一网元获取接入网网元的第一信息，以及获取第二信息，第一信息用于指示接入网网元的资源配置等级，第二信息包括第一优先级信息、第二优先级信息或第三优先级信息中的一个或多个，第一优先级信息用于指示终端设备优先级、第二优先级信息用于指示业务优先级、第三优先级信息用于指示用户优先级；第一网元根据第一信息和第二信息确定接入网网元为终端设备提供服务。通过上述方法，第一网元可以选择资源配置等级与第二信息(优先级信息)匹配的接入网网元为终端设备提供服务，接入网网元的选择比较灵活，可以更好地满足用户需求，从而可以提升用户体验。 【EN】A network element selection method and device are used for solving the problem that network function selection is inflexible in the prior art. In the method, a first network element acquires first information of an access network element and second information, wherein the first information is used for indicating the resource allocation level of the access network element, the second information comprises one or more of first priority information, second priority information or third priority information, and the first priority information is used for indicating the priority of terminal equipment, the second priority information is used for indicating the priority of service, and the third priority information is used for indicating the priority of a user; and the first network element determines the access network element to provide service for the terminal equipment according to the first information and the second information. By the method, the first network element can select the access network element with the resource configuration level matched with the second information (priority information) to provide service for the terminal equipment, the selection of the access network element is flexible, the user requirements can be better met, and the user experience can be improved.

摘要：【中文】本申请提供了一种信令传输的接口兼容方法及装置。其中，该方法包括：第一网元获取接入和移动性管理功能网元的能力信息，能力信息用于指示接入和移动性管理功能网元具有通过目标接口功能网元与无线接入网传输信令的能力；第一网元根据能力信息选择目标接口功能网元，目标接口功能网元用于接入和移动性管理功能网元与无线接入网间信令的传输。因此，本申请提供的技术方案，第一网元获取了接入和移动性管理功能网元的能力信息，并根据能力信息选择对应的目标接口功能网元，从而，第一网元可以通过目标接口功能网元与核心网的接入和移动性管理功能网元进行信令传输，保证无线接入网和核心网之间能够正常传输信令。 【EN】The application provides a signaling transmission interface compatible method and a signaling transmission interface compatible device. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: the first network element acquires the capability information of the access and mobility management function network element, wherein the capability information is used for indicating that the access and mobility management function network element has the capability of transmitting signaling with the wireless access network through the target interface function network element; and the first network element selects a target interface functional network element according to the capability information, and the target interface functional network element is used for accessing and transmitting the signaling between the mobility management functional network element and the wireless access network. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the application, the first network element acquires the capability information of the access and mobility management function network element and selects the corresponding target interface function network element according to the capability information, so that the first network element can perform signaling transmission with the access and mobility management function network element of the core network through the target interface function network element, and normal signaling transmission between the radio access network and the core network is ensured.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种固液混合物料举升管道，属于水热炭化技术领域，解决现有设备无法对固液混合态的物料进行举升的问题。固液混合物料举升管道包括物料举升机构，物料举升机构包括2个半方管机构，半方管机构包括半方管和可转挡板；2个半方管能够拼合成方管，且沿物料流动方向能够相互滑动；可转挡板与半方管的整侧壁铰接；可转挡板能够向物料流动方向转动，且与半方管的半侧壁密封接触；可转挡板为长方形板，且长方形板的长边的长短大于方管的横截面边长，长方形板的短边等于方管的横截面边长。本发明能够将固液混合物料采用封闭式地从低处输送至高处，使得生物质能够从破碎机的底部运输到发酵罐的顶部，方便了生物质水热炭化的处理。 【EN】The invention relates to a lifting pipeline for solid-liquid mixed materials, belongs to the technical field of hydrothermal carbonization, and solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot lift the materials in a solid-liquid mixed state. The solid-liquid mixed material lifting pipeline comprises a material lifting mechanism, the material lifting mechanism comprises 2 half square pipe mechanisms, and each half square pipe mechanism comprises a half square pipe and a rotatable baffle; the 2 half square pipes can be spliced into a square pipe and can slide mutually along the material flowing direction; the rotatable baffle is hinged with the whole side wall of the half square pipe; the rotatable baffle can rotate towards the material flowing direction and is in sealing contact with the half side wall of the half square pipe; the rotatable baffle is a rectangular plate, the length of the long edge of the rectangular plate is larger than the length of the side of the cross section of the square pipe, and the short edge of the rectangular plate is equal to the length of the side of the cross section of the square pipe. The invention can convey the solid-liquid mixed material from the lower part to the higher part in a closed manner, so that the biomass can be conveyed to the top of the fermentation tank from the bottom of the crusher, and the treatment of hydrothermal carbonization of the biomass is facilitated.

摘要：【中文】本申请公开了一种赤泥土壤基质及其制备方法，属于赤泥生态修复技术领域，解决了现有赤泥碱性调控化学物质用量大以及赤泥土壤化处理时其他成分复杂、成本高、赤泥消耗量小的问题。制备方法包括：将生物质原料破碎；将生物质粉末、水和催化剂输送入搅拌罐中搅拌得到混合料；将混合料加入高压反应釜，升温、保温、然后冷却至室温得到水热炭化产物；将部分水热炭化产物进行固液分离得到水热炭和水热炭液；剩余的水热炭化产物备用；将水热炭进行炭化得到改性水热炭；将改性水热炭、水热炭化产物和赤泥混合放入搅拌池，搅拌、放置，得到赤泥土壤基质。赤泥土壤基质包括改性水热炭、水热炭化产物和赤泥的搅拌混合物。本申请实现了赤泥的生态修复。 【EN】The application discloses a red mud soil matrix and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of red mud ecological restoration, and solves the problems of large consumption of red mud alkalinity regulation and control chemicals, complex other components, high cost and small red mud consumption in red mud soil chemical treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing a biomass raw material; conveying biomass powder, water and a catalyst into a stirring tank and stirring to obtain a mixture; adding the mixture into a high-pressure reaction kettle, heating, preserving heat, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization product; carrying out solid-liquid separation on part of the hydrothermal carbonization product to obtain hydrothermal carbon and hydrothermal carbon liquid; the remaining hydrothermal carbonization product is reserved; carbonizing the hydrothermal carbon to obtain modified hydrothermal carbon; mixing the modified hydrothermal carbon, the hydrothermal carbonization product and the red mud, putting the mixture into a stirring tank, stirring and placing the mixture to obtain the red mud soil matrix. The red mud soil matrix comprises a stirring mixture of modified hydrothermal carbon, hydrothermal carbonization products and red mud. The application realizes the ecological restoration of the red mud.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种利用生物质的赤泥生态修复方法和修复系统，属于赤泥生态修复技术领域，解决了现有赤泥碱性调控化学物质用量大以及赤泥土壤化处理时其他成分复杂、成本高、赤泥消耗量小的问题。本发明包括以下步骤：步骤1、制备原料；步骤2、将原料、水和赤泥按一定比例搅拌得到混合原料；步骤3、将混合原料加入到高压反应釜中进行水热炭化，将水得到的水热炭化产物进行固液分离得到水热炭化固体组分和液体组分；步骤4、制备多孔炭；步骤5、将多孔炭和水热炭化固体组分进行充分的混合，制备得到赤泥土壤基质；步骤6、对水热炭化液体组分进行电吸附处理，将其中的重金属离子分离出来，处理获得的水返回至步骤3。本申请实现了赤泥的生态修复。 【EN】The invention relates to a red mud ecological restoration method and a red mud ecological restoration system by using biomass, belongs to the technical field of red mud ecological restoration, and solves the problems of large consumption of red mud alkalinity regulation and control chemical substances, complex other components, high cost and small red mud consumption in red mud soil treatment. The invention comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing raw materials; step 2, stirring the raw materials, water and red mud according to a certain proportion to obtain a mixed raw material; step 3, adding the mixed raw materials into a high-pressure reaction kettle for hydrothermal carbonization, and performing solid-liquid separation on a hydrothermal carbonization product obtained by water to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization solid component and a hydrothermal carbonization liquid component; step 4, preparing porous carbon; step 5, fully mixing the porous carbon and the hydrothermal carbonized solid components to prepare a red mud soil matrix; and 6, performing electric adsorption treatment on the hydrothermal carbonization liquid components, separating heavy metal ions from the hydrothermal carbonization liquid components, and returning water obtained by treatment to the step 3. The application realizes the ecological restoration of the red mud.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种复配综合赤泥生态修复系统和修复方法，属于赤泥生态修复技术领域，解决了现有赤泥碱性调控化学物质用量大以及赤泥土壤化处理时其他成分复杂、成本高、赤泥消耗量小的问题。本申请包括以下步骤：步骤1、破碎农林废弃物和牲畜粪便，得到农林废弃物和牲畜粪便的破碎混合物，将破碎混合物送入搅拌设备中进行搅拌，得到混合原料；步骤2、将步骤1中制备的混合原料加入对发酵设备中进行发酵处理，发酵处理后得到的发酵产物；步骤3、将发酵产物、水和催化剂按一定的比例加入到高压反应釜进行水热炭化；步骤4、将水热炭化产物、赤泥和牲畜粪便混合放入搅拌池中，搅拌并放置，得到修复赤泥。本申请实现了赤泥的生态修复。 【EN】The invention relates to a compound comprehensive red mud ecological restoration system and a restoration method, belongs to the technical field of red mud ecological restoration, and solves the problems of large consumption of red mud alkalinity regulation and control chemicals, complex other components during red mud soil treatment, high cost and small red mud consumption. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, crushing agricultural and forestry waste and livestock manure to obtain a crushed mixture of the agricultural and forestry waste and the livestock manure, and feeding the crushed mixture into stirring equipment for stirring to obtain a mixed raw material; step 2, adding the mixed raw materials prepared in the step 1 into fermentation equipment for fermentation treatment to obtain a fermentation product after the fermentation treatment; step 3, adding the fermentation product, water and a catalyst into a high-pressure reaction kettle according to a certain proportion for hydrothermal carbonization; and 4, mixing the hydrothermal carbonization product, the red mud and the livestock manure, putting the mixture into a stirring tank, stirring and placing the mixture to obtain the repaired red mud. The application realizes the ecological restoration of the red mud.

摘要：【中文】本申请公开了一种降低赤泥强碱性的方法，属于赤泥资源化利用技术领域，解决了现有赤泥碱性调控时酸性溶液用量大，腐蚀性强、成本高，产生大量难处理废液，赤泥回收率低的问题。降低赤泥强碱性的方法包括：用破碎机将生物质原料破碎为生物质粉末；将生物质粉末、水和催化剂输送入搅拌罐中进行搅拌，得到混合料；将混合料加入到高压反应釜，对高压反应釜进行升温，保温；然后冷却至室温得到水热炭化产物；将水热炭化产物进行固液分离得到水热炭和水热炭液；将水热炭液和赤泥混合放入搅拌池中，搅拌，然后进行固液分离，得到固相的碱性降低的改性赤泥。本申请实现了赤泥的强碱性的降低。 【EN】The application discloses a method for reducing the strong basicity of red mud, belongs to the technical field of red mud resource utilization, and solves the problems of large using amount of acid solution, strong corrosivity, high cost, generation of a large amount of waste liquid which is difficult to treat and low red mud recovery rate in the conventional red mud basicity regulation and control. The method for reducing the strong basicity of the red mud comprises the following steps: crushing the biomass raw material into biomass powder by using a crusher; conveying biomass powder, water and a catalyst into a stirring tank for stirring to obtain a mixture; adding the mixture into a high-pressure reaction kettle, heating the high-pressure reaction kettle, and preserving heat; then cooling to room temperature to obtain a hydrothermal carbonization product; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the hydrothermal carbonization product to obtain hydrothermal carbon and hydrothermal carbon liquid; mixing the hydrothermal carbon liquid and the red mud, putting the mixture into a stirring tank, stirring, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain the modified red mud with the solid phase and reduced alkalinity. This application has realized the reduction of the strong basicity of red mud.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种水热炭化一体化工艺设备，属于水热炭化技术领域，解决了现有设备占用空间大、结构复杂、产生的水热炭质量差的问题。水热炭化一体化工艺设备包括位于同一安装平面上的破碎机、发酵罐和高压反应釜；破碎机的出料口通过第一输送通道与发酵罐的第一进料口连接；发酵罐的出料口通过第二输送通道与高压反应釜的进料口连接；第一输送通道设有至少1个物料举升机构；第二输送通道设有流体泵。本发明适用多种形式的生物质，节省了整个设备占用的高度空间，提高了水热炭化的反应率，增加了水热炭的能量密度。 【EN】The invention relates to hydrothermal carbonization integrated process equipment, belongs to the technical field of hydrothermal carbonization, and solves the problems of large occupied space, complex structure and poor quality of generated hydrothermal carbon of the conventional equipment. The hydrothermal carbonization integrated process equipment comprises a crusher, a fermentation tank and a high-pressure reaction kettle which are positioned on the same mounting plane; the discharge hole of the crusher is connected with the first feed inlet of the fermentation tank through a first conveying channel; the discharge hole of the fermentation tank is connected with the feed inlet of the high-pressure reaction kettle through a second conveying channel; the first conveying channel is provided with at least 1 material lifting mechanism; the second delivery passage is provided with a fluid pump. The invention is suitable for biomass in various forms, saves the height space occupied by the whole equipment, improves the reaction rate of hydrothermal carbonization, and increases the energy density of hydrothermal carbon.

摘要：【中文】本申请公开一种以钨钼尾矿有价矿物梯级分离组分制备胶凝材料的方法，具体步骤为：（1）钨钼尾矿为先经筛分，筛上产物留存做细骨料，筛下产物直接调浆进行磁选，得到的磁性产物干燥（组分B）和非磁性产物（组分C）；（2）将组分C浓缩调浆后进行浮选，经过一次粗选二次扫选四次精选和一次精扫，得到萤石精矿产品，精扫尾矿（组分E）和扫选尾矿（组分D）分别干燥；（3）将组分B和组分D按照一定质量比混合成组分F，（4）将组分F、粉煤灰、矿渣、石膏、激发剂和减水剂的混合物球磨一定时间之后即得胶凝材料。本发明先将钨钼尾矿中有价矿物梯级分选出来，根据要求按照一定配比加入钨钼尾矿中的各种有价成分制备性能优良的胶凝材料。 【EN】The application discloses a method for preparing a cementing material by using tungsten-molybdenum tailings valuable mineral gradient separation components, which comprises the following specific steps: (1) the tungsten-molybdenum tailings are obtained by screening, reserving products on a screen as fine aggregates, directly mixing the products under the screen to perform magnetic separation, and drying magnetic products (component B) and non-magnetic products (component C); (2) concentrating and size mixing the component C, then carrying out flotation, carrying out primary roughing, secondary scavenging, four-time fine concentration and primary fine scavenging to obtain a fluorite concentrate product, and respectively drying the fine scavenging tailings (component E) and the scavenging tailings (component D); (3) mixing the component B and the component D according to a certain mass ratio to form a component F, and (4) ball-milling a mixture of the component F, fly ash, slag, gypsum, an exciting agent and a water reducing agent for a certain time to obtain the cementing material. The invention firstly carries out step separation on valuable minerals in the tungsten-molybdenum tailings, and adds various valuable components in the tungsten-molybdenum tailings according to a certain proportion to prepare the cementing material with excellent performance.