摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种利用废弃物制造井盖的方法。所述利用废弃物制造井盖的方法包括以下步骤：将铸铁铸造废弃物进行粉碎处理，得到颗粒状铸铁铸造废弃物和砂砾状铸铁铸造废弃物；制备表面改性的废弃线路板非金属粉；按重量份配比将颗粒状铸铁铸造废弃物、砂砾状铸铁铸造废弃物、增塑剂、表面改性的废弃线路板非金属粉、石膏、环氧树脂、水泥，混合，制备熔融状态的原料；将熔融状态的原料压制成井盖坯件，室温下养护即得到成品井盖。本发明提供一种利用废弃物制造井盖的方法，既节约了资源，又避免了铸造废弃物堆积造成的环境污染，并且解决了电子废弃物处理中使有机材料白白浪费的问题，绿色环保。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a well lid by using wastes. The method for manufacturing the well lid by using the wastes comprises the following steps: crushing the cast iron casting waste to obtain granular cast iron casting waste and gravel cast iron casting waste; preparing surface-modified waste circuit board non-metal powder; mixing granular cast iron casting waste, gravel cast iron casting waste, a plasticizer, surface-modified waste circuit board nonmetal powder, gypsum, epoxy resin and cement according to the weight part ratio to prepare raw materials in a molten state; pressing the molten raw materials into a well lid blank, and curing at room temperature to obtain the finished well lid. The invention provides a method for manufacturing a well lid by using wastes, which saves resources, avoids environmental pollution caused by accumulation of casting wastes, solves the problem of waste of organic materials in electronic waste treatment, and is green and environment-friendly.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种复合井盖的制备方法。所述复合井盖的制备方法包括以下步骤：将回收的废旧地膜和塑料清理干净后干燥，然后进行粉碎造粒，得到颗粒物，备用；向所述颗粒物中分别加入适量废镍砂及硅烷偶联剂，充分搅拌均匀得到混合物料；按重量份配比将所述混合物料放入高温环境中塑化，使得再生塑料由固态粒料转变为黏流态，加入适量固化剂，然后经过挤塑机挤出成料，将成料放入井盖模具中，压制成型；将成型后的井盖进行脱模，自然冷却至一定温度进行粗打磨，然后自然冷却至常温，进行精打磨，检验合格后入库即可。本发明提供一种复合井盖的制备方法，采用废旧地膜和塑料作为主要材料，提高了废物利用率。 【EN】The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite well lid. The preparation method of the composite well lid comprises the following steps: cleaning and drying the recovered waste mulching films and plastics, and then crushing and granulating to obtain particles for later use; respectively adding a proper amount of waste nickel sand and a silane coupling agent into the particles, and fully and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material; putting the mixed material into a high-temperature environment according to the weight part ratio for plasticizing so as to enable the regenerated plastic to be converted from solid granules into viscous flow state, adding a proper amount of curing agent, then extruding the mixture into a material through an extruder, putting the material into a well lid mold, and performing compression molding; and demolding the molded well lid, naturally cooling to a certain temperature for rough polishing, naturally cooling to normal temperature for fine polishing, and warehousing after the inspection is qualified. The invention provides a preparation method of a composite well lid, which adopts waste mulching films and plastics as main materials and improves the utilization rate of wastes.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种井盖的表面处理方法。所述井盖的表面处理方法包括以下步骤：打磨；清洗；第一次覆膜处理；第二次覆膜处理。本发明提供一种井盖的表面处理方法，该井盖的表面处理方法能有效提高井盖的防腐性能和耐老化性能，涂料附着力及稳定性好，覆膜厚度小，处理成本较低。 【EN】The invention discloses a surface treatment method of a well lid. The surface treatment method of the well lid comprises the following steps: polishing; cleaning; performing primary film covering treatment; and (5) performing secondary film coating treatment. The invention provides a surface treatment method of a well lid, which can effectively improve the corrosion resistance and the aging resistance of the well lid, and has the advantages of good paint adhesion and stability, small film thickness and lower treatment cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种聚合物材料改性领域，涉及一种照明聚合物材料、制备方法及其应用，具体是一种具有光扩散性能的聚碳酸酯组合物、制备方法及应用。本发明通过巯基‑烯点击化学反应在有机硅树脂微球表面接枝笼型聚倍半硅氧烷得到光扩散剂，按重量份数计，100份聚碳酸酯加入0.1‑1份光扩散剂进行加工，得到具有较好雾度和透光性的聚碳酸酯组合物，同时提高了聚碳酸酯的耐热性和加工性，可应用在灯罩或LED上。 【EN】The invention relates to the field of polymer material modification, relates to a lighting polymer material, a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to a polycarbonate composition with light diffusion performance, a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, cage type polysilsesquioxane is grafted on the surface of the organic silicon resin microsphere through a mercapto-alkene click chemical reaction to obtain the light diffusant, 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate is added with 0.1-1 part by weight of the light diffusant for processing to obtain the polycarbonate composition with better haze and light transmittance, and meanwhile, the heat resistance and the processability of the polycarbonate are improved, so that the polycarbonate composition can be applied to a lampshade or an LED.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及聚合物材料光扩散技术领域，具体涉及一种硅橡胶微球光扩散剂的制备方法及其应用，将乙烯基硅油、巯丙基硅油和光引发剂组成的混合物在搅拌下滴加入乳化剂和水的混合溶液中，形成预乳化液；预乳化液在紫外光照射下发生巯基‑烯点击化学反应，分离后干燥，得到硅橡胶微球光扩散剂。本发明反应速度快，无需加热，制备步骤简单，可以得到从0.2μm到50μm的不同粒径的硅橡胶微球光扩散剂，可以在聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚酯或LED上应用。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of polymer material photodiffusion, in particular to a preparation method and application of a silicone rubber microsphere photodiffusion agent, wherein a mixture consisting of vinyl silicone oil, mercaptopropyl silicone oil and a photoinitiator is dropwise added into a mixed solution of an emulsifier and water under stirring to form pre-emulsion; and (3) carrying out sulfydryl-alkene click chemical reaction on the pre-emulsion under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, and drying after separation to obtain the silicone rubber microsphere light diffusant. The invention has the advantages of high reaction speed, no need of heating, simple preparation steps, capability of obtaining the silicone rubber microsphere light diffusant with different particle sizes from 0.2 mu m to 50 mu m, and application in polycarbonate, polystyrene, polymethacrylate, polyester or LED.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种高分子材料改性领域，涉及一种照明高分子材料改性剂的制备方法及其应用，具体是一种光扩散剂的制备方法及其应用，通过巯基‑烯点击化学方法在乙烯基硅树脂微球表面接枝笼型聚倍半硅氧烷，得到本发明的光扩散剂，本发明的光扩散剂可解决有机硅树脂微球在聚合物树脂材料中的分散性问题，提高了树脂材料的雾度、力学性能和耐热性，而与有机硅树脂微球光扩散剂相比，对树脂材料的透光率影响很少。本发明的光扩散剂也可用做阻燃剂、表面耐摩擦剂、丝滑手感剂等，用于涂料、塑料、橡胶、医药、护发用品、纺织等行业。 【EN】The invention relates to the field of modification of high polymer materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a lighting high polymer material modifier, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a light diffuser. The light diffusion agent can also be used as a flame retardant, a surface friction-resistant agent, a silky feeling agent and the like, and is used in the industries of coatings, plastics, rubber, medicines, hair care products, textiles and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及橡胶技术领域，具体涉及一种氟硅橡胶组合物及制备方法。本发明的氟硅橡胶组合物按重量份数计包括0～100份氟硅生胶一、100份含氟笼型聚倍半硅氧烷改性氟硅生胶二、30～120份气相法白炭黑、5～20份粘度(25℃)90～120mPa·s羟基氟硅油、0～10份高乙烯基氟硅油、1～3份双二五硫化剂和0～1份颜料，其中含氟笼型聚倍半硅氧烷改性氟硅生胶二的高分子链的侧链上为三氟丙基笼型聚倍半硅氧烷。本发明的氟硅橡胶组合物在三辊机上混炼加工时不粘辊，硫化后具有较好的力学强度、耐高温性和耐燃油性，综合性能较好。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of rubber, in particular to a fluorosilicone rubber composition and a preparation method thereof. The fluorine-silicon rubber composition comprises, by weight, 0-100 parts of first fluorine-silicon crude rubber, 100 parts of second fluorine-containing cage type polysilsesquioxane modified fluorine-silicon crude rubber, 30-120 parts of fumed silica, 5-20 parts of 90-120 mPa & s hydroxyl fluorine-silicon oil with viscosity (25 ℃), 0-10 parts of high vinyl fluorine-silicon oil, 1-3 parts of bis-penta vulcanizing agent and 0-1 part of pigment, wherein the side chain of the high molecular chain of the second fluorine-containing cage type polysilsesquioxane modified fluorine-silicon crude rubber is trifluoropropyl cage type polysilsesquioxane. The fluorosilicone rubber composition disclosed by the invention is not adhered to a roller during mixing processing on a three-roller machine, and has better mechanical strength, high temperature resistance, fuel oil resistance and comprehensive performance after vulcanization.

摘要：【中文】本发明关于药物保存容器，包含：至少一本体，其中该至少一本体用以将单次服用的复数药物依单个或单种分开隔离储放，该至少一本体具有一开口由至少一隔墙产生复数个腔室，又该至少一本体具有另一种实施态样，除了具有一开口由至少一隔墙产生复数个腔室之外，亦具有一第一上结合部以及一第一下结合部，该一第一上结合部与该一第一下结合部公母相配，又该至少一本体的一开口可以包含至少一盖体，该至少一盖体具有与该至少一本体的一第一上结合部公母相配的一第二下结合部，又该至少一盖体具有另一种实施态样，除了具有一第二下结合部之外，亦具有与该至少一本体的一第一下结合部公母相配的一第二上结合部。 【EN】The present invention relates to a drug storage container comprising: at least one body, wherein the at least one body is used for separately storing a plurality of medicines taken in a single time in a single or single way, the at least one body has an opening to create a plurality of chambers from the at least one partition wall, and the at least one body has another embodiment having a first upper engaging portion and a first lower engaging portion in addition to having an opening to create a plurality of chambers from the at least one partition wall, the first upper combining part is matched with the first lower combining part in a male-female way, and an opening of the at least one body can comprise at least one cover body, the at least one cover body is provided with a second lower combining part matched with a first upper combining part male and female of the at least one body, and the at least one cover body is provided with another implementation mode and is also provided with a second upper combining part matched with a first lower combining part male and female of the at least one body besides the second lower combining part.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种发泡珠粒生产系统，包括挤出机以及模头，模头前端设有切粒机，挤出机与模头之间设有阀体，阀体内设有与挤出机相通的中间流道，阀体内还设有与模头连通的出料流道以及与外界相通的排料流道，阀体内设有驱动中间流道与出料流道或排料流道相通的切换装置。生产时，上料系统向挤出机内添加原料，原料在挤出机内加热混合之后，从模头输出，在模头前端设有切粒机，切粒机对从模头中输出的原料进行切削，形成发泡珠粒，由于设置了阀体以及切换装置，挤出机可以在不停机的情况下，实现试料以及正常出料这两种状态的切换，可以避免停机后原料从挤出机内冒出，方便将切粒机安装到模头上，从而更加高效、稳定的实现发泡珠粒的生产。 【EN】The invention relates to a production system of expanded beads, which comprises an extruder and a die head, wherein the front end of the die head is provided with a granulator, a valve body is arranged between the extruder and the die head, a middle flow passage communicated with the extruder is arranged in the valve body, a discharge flow passage communicated with the die head and a discharge flow passage communicated with the outside are also arranged in the valve body, and a switching device for driving the middle flow passage to be communicated with the discharge flow passage or the discharge flow passage is arranged in the valve body. During production, the feeding system adds the raw materials in to the extruder, the raw materials heats after mixing in the extruder, from the die head output, be equipped with the pelleter at the die head front end, the pelleter cuts the raw materials of following the output in the die head, form the foaming bead, owing to set up valve body and auto-change over device, the extruder can be under the condition of not shutting down, realize the switching of these two kinds of states of assay and normal ejection of compact, can avoid shutting down the back raw materials and emerge from the extruder, conveniently install the pelleter on the die head, thereby it is more efficient, the production of stable realization foaming bead.

摘要：【中文】公开了细泡孔、高发泡倍率的聚乳酸颗粒的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：一级挤出；二级挤出；挤出发泡、切成颗粒、风冷并吹至料仓。另一方面公开了细泡孔、高发泡倍率的聚乳酸颗粒，其通过上述制备方法得到，其中聚乳酸颗粒的泡孔尺寸约为30至100μm，发泡倍率约为30至100倍。 【EN】Discloses a preparation method of polylactic acid particles with fine cells and high foaming ratio, which comprises the following steps: primary extrusion; secondary extrusion; extrusion foaming, cutting into granules, air cooling and blowing to a silo. On the other hand, disclosed are fine-cell, high-expansion-ratio polylactic acid particles obtained by the above production method, wherein the cell size of the polylactic acid particles is about 30 to 100 μm, and the expansion ratio is about 30 to 100 times.