摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种基于可控震源震动感应的地表物性区分方法。包括：采集工区各典型地表震动点的感应刚度和感应粘度；将所述不同震动点的感应刚度和感应粘度绘制到同一个平面坐标系中，得到物性区分图；根据所述物性区分图将工区划分为不同物性地表类型或将同一种物性地表类型进一步划分为不同物性区域。本发明根据某一地表的物性在物性图上所处的位置特征，确定其所属物性种类，以此定量划分地表地震条件类型。相比传统的人为查看地表岩性定性区分地表的方法，本发明的方法在理论机制上和可控震源震动系统、震动效果直接相关，科学合理，明确可靠，对于可控震源的生产方法设计优化和实际生产效果提高具有重大指导意义。 【EN】The invention provides a method for distinguishing surface physical properties based on vibroseis vibration induction. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the induction rigidity and the induction viscosity of each typical earth surface vibration point in a work area; drawing the induced stiffness and the induced viscosity of different vibration points into the same plane coordinate system to obtain a physical property distinguishing diagram; and dividing the work area into different physical property earth surface types or further dividing the same physical property earth surface type into different physical property areas according to the physical property region diagram. The invention determines the physical property type of a certain earth surface according to the position characteristics of the physical property on the physical property diagram, thereby quantitatively dividing the earth surface seismic condition type. Compared with the traditional method for qualitatively distinguishing the earth surface by manually checking the lithological character of the earth surface, the method disclosed by the invention is directly related to a vibroseis vibration system and a vibration effect on a theoretical mechanism, is scientific, reasonable, clear and reliable, and has great guiding significance for design optimization and actual production effect improvement of a vibroseis production method.