摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种环境监测和治理系统及方法，该系统包括：空气监测点、空气治理设备、云端数据库、中控终端、客户端；云端数据库与空气监测点、空气治理设备、中控终端连接，云端数据库接收来自所述空气监测点的检测数据并发送至中控终端，并且接收中控终端发送的工作状态指令，并将工作状态指令发送至空气治理设备；中控终端接收云端数据库发送的检测数据，以及空气治理设备的工作状态信息，并发送至云端数据库；空气治理设备，基于工作状态指令调整工作状态；空气监测点，用于检测预定区域内相应位置处的空气质量数据。本发明将环境的监测与治理高效结合，并提供了更准确、快捷的环境数据监测方法，大大改善了环境监控和治理效果。 【EN】The invention provides an environment monitoring and governing system and a method, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises an air monitoring point, air treatment equipment, a cloud database, a central control terminal and a client; the cloud database is connected with the air monitoring points, the air treatment equipment and the central control terminal, receives detection data from the air monitoring points, sends the detection data to the central control terminal, receives a working state instruction sent by the central control terminal and sends the working state instruction to the air treatment equipment; the central control terminal receives detection data sent by the cloud database and working state information of the air treatment equipment and sends the detection data and the working state information to the cloud database; the air treatment equipment adjusts the working state based on the working state instruction; and the air monitoring points are used for detecting air quality data at corresponding positions in the preset area. The invention efficiently combines the monitoring and the treatment of the environment, provides a more accurate and rapid environmental data monitoring method, and greatly improves the environmental monitoring and treatment effects.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种十六碳醇酯的合成工艺，以异丁醛为原料，所述连续反应器的前段反应中，以氢氧化钠为催化剂，反应温度为150~210℃，反应10~15分钟；所述连续反应器的中段反应中，加入过碳酸钠，且过碳酸钠的加入量为异丁醛原始质量的15‑25%，反应温度为180~210℃，反应0.5~1h，在此过程中，所述过碳酸钠分解为碳酸钠和过氧化氢，所述碳酸钠催化异丁醛转化为十二碳醇酯，所述过氧化氢氧化异丁醛转化为异丁酸；所述连续反应器的末段反应中，在反应温度为180~210℃，所述前段以及中段反应中生成的十二碳醇酯与异丁酸反应生成十六碳醇酯，反应0.5~1h。本发明有效利用了过碳酸钠的碱性和氧化性，在一个连续反应器中直接将异丁醛直接转化为十六碳醇酯。 【EN】The invention provides a synthesis process of hexadecanol ester, wherein isobutyraldehyde is used as a raw material, sodium hydroxide is used as a catalyst in the front-stage reaction of a continuous reactor, the reaction temperature is 150-210 ℃, and the reaction lasts for 10-15 minutes; during the middle-stage reaction of the continuous reactor, adding sodium percarbonate, wherein the adding amount of the sodium percarbonate is 15-25% of the original mass of isobutyraldehyde, the reaction temperature is 180-210 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 0.5-1 h, wherein in the process, the sodium percarbonate is decomposed into sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, the isobutyraldehyde is catalyzed by the sodium carbonate and converted into dodecyl alcohol ester, and the isobutyraldehyde is oxidized by the hydrogen peroxide and converted into isobutyric acid; in the last stage reaction of the continuous reactor, the reaction temperature is 180-210 ℃, the dodecyl alcohol ester generated in the first stage reaction and the middle stage reaction reacts with isobutyric acid to generate hexadecyl alcohol ester, and the reaction lasts for 0.5-1 h. The invention effectively utilizes the alkalinity and the oxidability of the sodium percarbonate and directly converts the isobutyraldehyde into the cetyl alcohol ester in a continuous reactor.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种全程可视的个性化采摘及溯源销售的方法，主要解决了现有方法中存在的采摘规模性与溯源可靠性问题。该方法包括步骤：全程全景图像采集，按需个性化采摘，可视化在线溯源销售。本发明的特征是消费者可以通过温室大棚的全景图像按照个人需求选择特定果蔬的特定枝叶部位进行采摘，全程观看采摘、封装和运输过程，这样消费者可以根据果蔬和枝叶的形状样貌特征、封装特征和运输实况特征进行溯源判断，保证了销售的透明性，增强了消费者的消费信心，一方面为政府监管提供了技术手段和数据依据，降低了监管成本，另一方面实现了农业企业生产的规范化和标准化，维护了企业信誉，提升了企业的品牌效益和经济效益，促进现代农业产业的发展。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for whole-course visible personalized picking and tracing sale, which mainly solves the problems of picking scale and tracing reliability in the existing method. The method comprises the following steps: panoramic images are collected in the whole process, and the panoramic images are picked individually according to needs and sold in a visual online tracing manner. The invention is characterized in that a consumer can select a specific branch and leaf part of a specific fruit and vegetable for picking according to personal requirements through a panoramic image of the greenhouse, and watch the picking, packaging and transporting processes in the whole process, so that the consumer can perform traceability judgment according to the shape and appearance characteristics, the packaging characteristics and the transportation situation characteristics of the fruit, vegetable and branch and leaf, the sale transparency is ensured, the consumer confidence is enhanced, the technical means and the data basis are provided for government supervision, the supervision cost is reduced, the standardization and standardization of agricultural enterprise production are realized, the enterprise reputation is maintained, the brand benefit and the economic benefit of an enterprise are improved, and the development of the modern agricultural industry is promoted.