摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种爬模装置的自动对位夹持装置，主要用于建筑工程领域现浇筒体结构施工，其施工效率高；它主要由夹持油缸、夹持活塞、电磁铁装置及控制系统组成；其工作原理是:需夹持时，控制系统指令夹持活塞伸出并由光电二极管B判断夹持活塞何时停止，控制系统再指令电磁铁装置的永磁铁锁舌伸出并插入夹持活塞的孔内，然后控制系统指令夹持活塞回缩，夹持活塞带动夹板B、连接板B左移将已浇筑并达到一定强度的筒体筒壁的混凝土夹持住；需松开时，控制系统指令夹持活塞右移，模板A、模板B与已浇筑并达到一定强度的筒体筒壁松开，控制系统再指令电磁铁装置的永磁铁锁舌缩回至电磁铁外壳内，然后控制系统指令夹持活塞回缩至夹持油缸内。 【EN】The invention discloses an automatic aligning and clamping device of a creeping formwork device, which is mainly used for the construction of a cast-in-place cylinder structure in the field of constructional engineering and has high construction efficiency; the device mainly comprises a clamping oil cylinder, a clamping piston, an electromagnet device and a control system; when clamping is needed, the control system instructs the clamping piston to extend out and judges when the clamping piston stops by the photodiode B, the control system instructs the permanent magnet lock tongue of the electromagnet device to extend out and insert into the hole of the clamping piston, then the control system instructs the clamping piston to retract, and the clamping piston drives the clamping plate B and the connecting plate B to move left to clamp the concrete poured and reaching the cylinder wall with certain strength; when the clamping cylinder needs to be loosened, the control system instructs the clamping piston to move right, the template A and the template B are loosened with the cylinder wall of the cylinder which is poured and reaches a certain strength, the control system instructs the permanent magnet lock tongue of the electromagnet device to retract into the electromagnet shell, and then the control system instructs the clamping piston to retract into the clamping cylinder.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种河湖生态清淤底泥脱水用多孔生物聚合剂，用于处理受无机盐污染的河湖底泥，该多孔生物聚合剂是由50～70wt％的药剂A和30～50wt％的药剂B混合均匀后制成1‑3mm的不规则球体经粉碎得到的粒径≤20目的固体颗粒，所述固体颗粒的pH值为5.0‑6.0，其中：所述药剂A由10～30wt％的纤维素、20～50wt％的淀粉和20～40wt％的氨基酸均匀混合而成；所述药剂B由40～70wt％的糖化酶和30～60wt％的柠檬酸均匀混合而成。该聚合剂用于处理受无机盐污染的河湖底泥时，泥水分离速度快、余水水质达到地表水五类标准及以上，底泥达到绿化种植土标准。 【EN】The invention discloses a porous biopolymer for dewatering river and lake ecological dredging bottom mud, which is used for treating the river and lake bottom mud polluted by inorganic salt, wherein the porous biopolymer is solid particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 20 meshes, which are obtained by crushing irregular spheres with the particle size of 1-3mm and prepared by uniformly mixing 50-70 wt% of a medicament A and 30-50 wt% of a medicament B, and the pH value of the solid particles is 5.0-6.0, wherein: the medicament A is formed by uniformly mixing 10-30 wt% of cellulose, 20-50 wt% of starch and 20-40 wt% of amino acid; the medicament B is prepared by uniformly mixing 40-70 wt% of saccharifying enzyme and 30-60 wt% of citric acid. When the polymerization agent is used for treating river and lake bottom mud polluted by inorganic salt, the mud-water separation speed is high, the water quality of residual water reaches five standards and more than surface water, and the bottom mud reaches the standard of greening planting soil.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种超声波辅助酶法提取的百尾参多糖、其方法及应用，是按质量份数取1份过60目筛后的百尾参粉末浸泡于15~50份的蒸馏水中并调pH值至3.5~7.0，于30~70℃下保温静置15~30 min；然后加入百尾参干粉质量0.1~10%的酶，于30~70℃下酶解0.5~3 h，得混合物；30~70℃下超声提取10~60 min；80~90℃下灭酶处理5~20 min；室温冷却，于3000~6000 rpm离心10~30 min，取上清液用旋转蒸发仪浓缩至1/2~1/5体积，然后加入4~5倍浓缩液体积的无水乙醇，于4℃下静置2~8h，5000~6000 rpm离心10~20 min，再经无水乙醇洗涤，冷冻干燥得到。本发明对肿瘤细胞具有毒性，对烟草花叶病毒和黄瓜花叶病毒较好的抑制活性，提取率高，提取时间短，节约能源，环保。 【EN】The invention discloses a holothurian polysaccharide extracted by an ultrasonic-assisted enzyme method, a method and application thereof, wherein 1 part of holothurian powder which is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve is taken according to the parts by mass and soaked in 15-50 parts of distilled water, the pH value is adjusted to 3.5-7.0, and the mixture is kept at the temperature of 30-70 ℃ and kept still for 15-30 min; then adding enzyme accounting for 0.1-10% of the weight of the total weight of the; ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 10-60 min at the temperature of 30-70 ℃; enzyme deactivation treatment is carried out for 5-20 min at the temperature of 80-90 ℃; cooling at room temperature, centrifuging at 3000-6000 rpm for 10-30 min, taking supernate, concentrating to 1/2-1/5 volume by using a rotary evaporator, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol with 4-5 times of the volume of the concentrated solution, standing at 4 ℃ for 2-8 h, centrifuging at 5000-6000 rpm for 10-20 min, washing with absolute ethyl alcohol, and freeze-drying to obtain the product. The invention has toxicity to tumor cells, better inhibitory activity to tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus, high extraction rate, short extraction time, energy conservation and environmental protection.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种噁线硫醚的合成方法，以对氟肉桂酸为起始原料，经N,N‑羰基‑二咪唑活化，与水合肼生成对氟肉桂酰肼，对氟肉桂酰肼与KOH和二硫化碳反应生成（E）‑5（4‑氟苯乙烯基）‑1,3,4‑噁二唑‑2‑硫醇钾盐，该中间体在碱性条件下与硫酸二乙酯醚化生成噁线硫醚粗品，最后经乙醇重结晶得到目标化合物。本发明产物收率高、纯度高，生产成本低，安全环保。 【EN】The invention discloses a synthetic method of oxa-linear thioether, which takes p-fluorocinnamic acid as an initial raw material, is activated by N, N-carbonyl-diimidazole, and reacts with hydrazine hydrate to generate p-fluorocinnamic hydrazide, and the p-fluorocinnamic hydrazide reacts with KOH and carbon disulfide to generate (E) And (2) etherifying the intermediate with diethyl sulfate under an alkaline condition to generate crude oxalinear thioether, and finally recrystallizing with ethanol to obtain the target compound. The invention has the advantages of high product yield, high purity, low production cost, safety and environmental protection.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种造墙机成型器，包括箱式成型器本体，设置在箱式成型器本体下端的梯形刀口，设置在箱式成型器本体内的吸渣组件和射水组件，以及对称设置在箱式成型器本体内左右两侧的两个侧喷组件。本发明的一种造墙机成型器，左右两侧设有侧喷组件，其中上喷头、下喷头和角度调节器相配合便于调节上喷头和下喷头的角度，有助于对一期槽不规则搭接面的清洗，大大提高了成型器侧喷头对两侧一期槽搭接面的清洗效果，避免了搭接面刷洗不到位造成的质量隐患，大大提高了防渗墙的工程质量。 【EN】The invention provides a wall forming machine former which comprises a box-type former body, a trapezoidal knife edge arranged at the lower end of the box-type former body, a slag suction assembly and a water jetting assembly which are arranged in the box-type former body, and two side spraying assemblies which are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side in the box-type former body. According to the wall making machine former, the left side and the right side are provided with the side spraying assemblies, the upper spray head, the lower spray head and the angle regulator are matched, so that the angle of the upper spray head and the angle of the lower spray head can be conveniently regulated, the cleaning of irregular faying surfaces of a primary groove is facilitated, the cleaning effect of the side spray heads of the former on the faying surfaces of the primary grooves at the two sides is greatly improved, the quality hidden danger caused by the fact that the faying surfaces are not cleaned in place is avoided, and the engineering quality of an impervious wall is greatly improved.

摘要：【中文】本申请提供一种射水造混凝土防渗墙施工工艺，包括以下步骤：(1)施工准备；1)对射水造墙施工轴线进行放样，平整场地，并铺设轨道；2)槽段中心放样，并划分槽段；3)将造墙机移动到横向轨道上，并调整检测造墙机；(2)射水造墙；1)防渗墙开槽；2)混凝土浇筑；(3)防渗墙完成后进行完整性物探检测。本申请的一种射水造混凝土防渗墙施工工艺，开槽时，利用成型器下端的冲击柱与导水管相配合，大大提高了施工过程中开槽的效率，同时在对Ⅱ期槽施工时，采用左右两侧设有上下对称倾斜喷嘴的造墙机成型器，大大提高了对Ⅰ期槽不规则搭接面清洗的效果，降低了搭接面刷洗不到位造成的质量隐患，大大提高了防渗墙的工程质量。 【EN】The application provides a construction process for manufacturing a concrete impervious wall through water jetting, which comprises the following steps: (1) construction preparation; 1) setting out the construction axis of the water-jetting wall-building, leveling the field, and paving a track; 2) lofting the center of the groove section, and dividing the groove section; 3) moving the wall building machine to a transverse rail, and adjusting and detecting the wall building machine; (2) jetting water to build a wall; 1) grooving the impervious wall; 2) pouring concrete; (3) and (4) carrying out integrity geophysical prospecting detection after the diaphragm wall is finished. The utility model provides a water-jet concrete cut-off wall construction technology, during the fluting, utilize the impact post of former lower extreme to cooperate with the aqueduct, slotted efficiency in the work progress has been improved greatly, simultaneously when being under construction to II phase groove, adopt the wall building machine former that the left and right sides was equipped with the tilting nozzle of longitudinal symmetry, improved the abluent effect of the irregular faying face in I phase groove greatly, reduced the faying face and scrubbed the quality hidden danger that does not target in place and cause, improved the engineering quality of cut-off wall greatly.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种河湖生态清淤底泥板框压滤脱水用助滤底泥调理剂，包括底泥调理剂A、底泥调理剂B和底泥调理剂C，其中所述底泥调理剂A包括氯化铝和硫酸铁，所述底泥调理剂B包括硅酸钠和硅酸钙，所述底泥调理剂C包括膨润土和脱硫石膏，所述氯化铝、硫酸铁、硅酸钠、硅酸钙、膨润土和脱硫石膏均为固体粉末。本发明的河湖生态清淤底泥板框压滤脱水用助滤底泥调理剂，可有效加速泥水分离，不影响泥水的pH值，大幅降低底泥调理剂投加量，成本低，经泥水分离后的底泥可用于回填土或绿化种植土，实现河湖底泥的资源化和可持续利用。 【EN】The invention discloses a filter-aid bottom mud conditioner for plate frame filter-pressing dehydration of ecological dredging bottom mud in rivers and lakes, which comprises a bottom mud conditioner A, a bottom mud conditioner B and a bottom mud conditioner C, wherein the bottom mud conditioner A comprises aluminum chloride and ferric sulfate, the bottom mud conditioner B comprises sodium silicate and calcium silicate, the bottom mud conditioner C comprises bentonite and desulfurized gypsum, and the aluminum chloride, the ferric sulfate, the sodium silicate, the calcium silicate, the bentonite and the desulfurized gypsum are solid powder. The filter-aid bottom mud conditioner for plate-frame filter-pressing dehydration of the ecological dredging bottom mud in the rivers and the lakes can effectively accelerate mud-water separation, does not influence the pH value of mud water, greatly reduces the dosage of the bottom mud conditioner, has low cost, and can be used for backfilling soil or greening planting soil after mud-water separation, thereby realizing the recycling and sustainable utilization of the bottom mud in the rivers and the lakes.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了用于河道生态清淤底泥脱水的三联进溶加药装置，包括通过管路依次连接的配药罐、第一输药罐、第二输药罐和加药输送泵组；配药罐的顶部设有配药仓，配药罐的顶部设有进药口和进水口，配药仓底部的出料口与进药口通过配药管连接，配药罐的顶部中间设有配药搅拌器，配药罐上设有溢流管；第二输药罐底部的出药口通过输料管与加药输送泵组连接，加药输送泵组的出料口与外部的河湖生态清淤底泥输泥管道连通以用于向输泥管道内加药。在配药罐上设置的配药仓的底部设有螺杆推进器，可以根据疏浚泥浆的浓度来改进推进速度，无需人工投药操作；配药罐上的溢流管实时检测溢流位来停止配药，配药罐内的搅拌器保证絮凝剂的稀释和熟化。 【EN】The invention discloses a triple solution-feeding chemical-adding device for dewatering ecological dredging bottom mud of a river channel, which comprises a chemical-adding tank, a first chemical-conveying tank, a second chemical-conveying tank and a chemical-feeding delivery pump set which are sequentially connected through pipelines; a dispensing bin is arranged at the top of the dispensing tank, a dispensing inlet and a water inlet are arranged at the top of the dispensing tank, a discharge port at the bottom of the dispensing bin is connected with the dispensing inlet through a dispensing pipe, a dispensing stirrer is arranged in the middle of the top of the dispensing tank, and an overflow pipe is arranged on the dispensing tank; the drug outlet at the bottom of the second drug delivery tank is connected with a drug feeding delivery pump set through a delivery pipe, and the discharge port of the drug feeding delivery pump set is communicated with an external river and lake ecological desilting bottom sediment delivery pipeline to feed drugs into the sediment delivery pipeline. The bottom of the dispensing bin arranged on the dispensing tank is provided with the screw propeller, so that the propelling speed can be improved according to the concentration of dredging mud without manual dosing operation; overflow pipe real-time detection overflow position on the jar of dispensing stops dispensing, and the agitator in the jar of dispensing guarantees the dilution and the curing of flocculating agent.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了用于河湖底泥脱水的联合加药进溶系统，包括无机絮凝进溶装置和通过管路与无机絮凝进溶装置连接的非无机絮凝进溶装置；无机絮凝进溶装置包括2个无机絮凝进溶配药罐，非无机絮凝进溶装置包括依次通过管路连通的第一非无机絮凝进溶配药罐、第二非无机絮凝进溶配药罐和第三非无机絮凝进溶配药罐，输送泵组与非无机絮凝进溶出药管连通以用于向外输送配制好的非无机絮凝药剂，输送泵组通过连通管路与无机絮凝进溶配药罐连接以用于实现切换输送无机絮凝药剂与非无机絮凝药剂，无机絮凝进溶装置与非无机絮凝进溶装置通过管路连通，能够精确控制无机絮凝药剂与非无机絮凝药剂投加量，降低了人工投加药剂的损耗，节省了药剂用量，降低生产成本。 【EN】The invention discloses a combined dosing and dissolving system for dewatering bottom mud of rivers and lakes, which comprises an inorganic flocculation and dissolving device and a non-inorganic flocculation and dissolving device connected with the inorganic flocculation and dissolving device through a pipeline; the inorganic flocculation advances to dissolve the device and includes that 2 inorganic flocculation advance to dissolve the dispensing jar, non-inorganic flocculation advances to dissolve the device and advances to dissolve the dispensing jar including the first non-inorganic flocculation that loops through the pipeline intercommunication, the second non-inorganic flocculation advances to dissolve dispensing jar and the third non-inorganic flocculation advances to dissolve the dispensing jar, the transport pump package is advanced to dissolve out the pencil intercommunication with non-inorganic flocculation and is used for outside transport the non-inorganic flocculation medicament of being prepared, the transport pump package advances to dissolve the dispensing jar through the intercommunication pipeline with inorganic flocculation and is connected in order to be used for realizing switching transport inorganic flocculation medicament and non-inorganic flocculation medicament, inorganic flocculation advances to dissolve the device and non-inorganic flocculation and advances to dissolve the device and pass through the pipeline intercommunication, can accurate control inorganic flocculation medicament and non-inorganic flocculation medicament dosing, the loss of artifical dosing medicament has been reduced, the medicament quantity has been saved, reduction in production cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种河湖底泥板框压滤脱水方法，河湖底泥泥浆经除渣后进入输泥管线，与絮凝剂混合后进入浓缩池进行泥水分离，上清液浊度满足要求后输送至余水处理系统；泥浆达到一定浓度后进入搅拌罐，加入助滤剂，充分搅拌；充分反应后，泥浆进入板框压滤机，压滤脱水完成后，通入压缩空气清理压滤槽，然后卸除泥饼，尾水输送回浓缩池。本发明的助滤剂是环保型助滤底泥调理剂，可有效加速泥水分离，不影响泥水的pH值，大幅降低调理剂投加量，经泥水分离后的底泥可用于回填土或绿化种植土，实现河湖底泥的资源化和可持续利用；另外，由空压机通入压缩空气清理管道，空压机在提供压力的基础上增加了辅助清理压滤槽的功能，充分利用已有设备和能源。 【EN】The invention discloses a plate-frame filter-pressing dehydration method for river and lake bottom mud, which comprises the steps of deslagging river and lake bottom mud, then feeding the sludge into a mud conveying pipeline, mixing the sludge with a flocculating agent, then feeding the sludge into a concentration tank for sludge-water separation, and conveying supernatant to a residual water treatment system after the turbidity meets the requirement; after the slurry reaches a certain concentration, the slurry enters a stirring tank, and a filter aid is added and fully stirred; after full reaction, the slurry enters a plate-and-frame filter press, compressed air is introduced to clean a filter press tank after filter pressing and dehydration are finished, then mud cakes are removed, and tail water is conveyed back to a concentration tank. The filter aid is an environment-friendly filter-aid bottom mud conditioner, can effectively accelerate mud-water separation, does not influence the pH value of mud and water, greatly reduces the dosage of the conditioner, and can be used for backfilling soil or planting green soil after mud-water separation, thereby realizing the resource and sustainable utilization of river and lake bottom mud; in addition, the compressed air is introduced into the cleaning pipeline through the air compressor, the air compressor is additionally provided with the function of auxiliary cleaning of the filter pressing tank on the basis of providing pressure, and the existing equipment and energy are fully utilized.