摘要：【中文】本发明公开了基于流场诊断与聚类的水驱油藏优势流场识别方法，属于油田注水开发调整领域，所述方法包括：模型建立模块，建立油藏地质模型，并对注水开发过程进行模拟；流场诊断模块，通过数值示踪剂模拟划分不同控制区域，并结合流动非均质性诊断图确定优势流场目标区域；特征提取模块，对目标区域中的每个网格进行特征提取，得到每个网格的流场特征；流场聚类模块，根据每个网格的位置信息及每个网格的流场特征，采用密度峰值聚类方法对每个网格进行聚类；流场识别模块，对目标区域内的流场进行区域划分，并确定优势流场分布位置。所述方法集可视化与智能化于一体，解决了水驱油藏优势流场识别问题，提高了方案设计人员的流场重构效率。 【EN】The invention discloses a water flooding reservoir optimal flow field identification method based on flow field diagnosis and clustering, belonging to the field of oilfield flooding development and adjustment, and the method comprises the following steps: the model building module is used for building an oil reservoir geological model and simulating a water injection development process; the flow field diagnosis module is used for simulating and dividing different control areas through a numerical tracer and determining a potential flow field target area by combining a flow heterogeneity diagnosis graph; the characteristic extraction module is used for extracting the characteristics of each grid in the target area to obtain the flow field characteristics of each grid; the flow field clustering module is used for clustering each grid by adopting a density peak value clustering method according to the position information of each grid and the flow field characteristics of each grid; and the flow field identification module is used for carrying out region division on the flow field in the target region and determining the distribution position of the dominant flow field. The method integrates visualization and intellectualization, solves the problem of identifying the optimal flow field of the water flooding reservoir, and improves the flow field reconstruction efficiency of scheme designers.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及发烟制品加热不燃烧设备领域，具体涉及一种用于发烟制品的加热不燃烧器具，包括第一壳体、第二壳体和锁合装置，所述第一壳体内设有容纳仓，所述容纳仓上设置有至少一个穿透开口；所述第一壳体由所述第二开口插入所述第二壳体内，且所述第二壳体内设置有加热控制装置，所述加热控制装置的加热件与所述穿透开口相对应，以能够插入所述容纳仓内的发烟制品对其加热；所述锁合装置分别与所述第一壳体和第二壳体相连接，以使所述第一壳体和第二壳体相分离或锁合。本方案中，可以实现侧面平行移动的机械结构，从而可以使用普通卷烟作为发烟制品进行加热不燃烧而产生烟雾功能，相比于使用特制烟弹来说，能够节省使用成本。 【EN】The invention relates to the field of heating non-combustion equipment of smoking articles, in particular to a heating non-combustion appliance for smoking articles, which comprises a first shell, a second shell and a locking device, wherein a containing bin is arranged in the first shell, and at least one penetrating opening is arranged on the containing bin; the first shell is inserted into the second shell from the second opening, a heating control device is arranged in the second shell, and a heating element of the heating control device corresponds to the penetrating opening so as to heat the smoking articles which can be inserted into the accommodating bin; the locking device is respectively connected with the first shell and the second shell so as to separate or lock the first shell and the second shell. In this scheme, can realize side parallel translation's mechanical structure to can use ordinary cigarette as the smoking article and heat and not burn and produce the smog function, compare and use cost sparingly in using purpose-made cigarette bullet.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种抗凝冰沥青混合料及其制备方法，涉及沥青混合料技术领域，其技术方案要点是一种抗凝冰沥青混合料，以重量份数计，包括100份混合集料、5.8‑6.0份改性沥青以及0.2‑0.4份木质素纤维；所述混合集料包括如下重量百分数的组分：矿粉10%、抗凝冰剂5%、机制砂11‑15%、粒径为5‑10mm的碎石30‑34%，余量为粒径为10‑13mm的碎石；所述抗凝冰剂采用如下方法制备：制备氯化钠‑沸石复合物、制备氯化钙‑介孔分子筛复合物，将包覆液喷洒至由氯化钠‑沸石复合物、氯化钙‑介孔分子筛复合物组成的无机盐复合物上，经过干燥脱水后，得到抗凝冰剂。本发明的抗凝冰沥青混合料具有长期抗凝冰效果。 【EN】The invention discloses an anti-freezing asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of asphalt mixtures, and the technical scheme is that the anti-freezing asphalt mixture comprises 100 parts of mixed aggregate, 5.8-6.0 parts of modified asphalt and 0.2-0.4 part of lignin fiber in parts by weight; the mixed aggregate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10% of mineral powder, 5% of an anti-freezing agent, 11-15% of machine-made sand, 30-34% of crushed stone with the particle size of 5-10mm, and the balance of crushed stone with the particle size of 10-13 mm; the anti-icing agent is prepared by the following method: preparing sodium chloride-zeolite compound, preparing calcium chloride-mesoporous molecular sieve compound, spraying the coating liquid on an inorganic salt compound consisting of the sodium chloride-zeolite compound and the calcium chloride-mesoporous molecular sieve compound, and drying and dehydrating to obtain the anti-icing agent. The anti-freezing asphalt mixture has a long-term anti-freezing effect.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及激光稳频技术领域，具体为适用于偏振光谱稳频的一种高稳定性的偏振光谱稳频装置。本发明解决了现有偏振光谱稳频技术中鉴频曲线（或偏振光谱）线型易受到输出激光功率波动、光学元件振动和激光偏振变化影响的问题，通过反馈电路稳定偏振光谱中需要探测的两束弱光光强，使每次稳频时鉴频曲线线型一样，提高了偏振光谱锁频的绝对精度。一种高稳定性的偏振光谱稳频装置，包括半导体激光器、整形棱镜、二分之一波片、偏振分光棱镜（偏振分光棱镜）、凸透镜、声光调制器、射频信号发生器、功率放大器、四分之一波片、反射镜、单通道光电探测器、原子蒸汽泡、挡光块、平衡光电探测器、反馈电路。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of laser frequency stabilization, in particular to a high-stability polarization spectrum frequency stabilization device suitable for polarization spectrum frequency stabilization. The invention solves the problem that the line type of a frequency discrimination curve (or a polarization spectrum) in the existing polarization spectrum frequency stabilization technology is easily influenced by the fluctuation of output laser power, the vibration of an optical element and the polarization change of laser, stabilizes the light intensity of two beams of weak light needing to be detected in the polarization spectrum through a feedback circuit, ensures that the line type of the frequency discrimination curve is the same when the frequency is stabilized each time, and improves the absolute precision of the frequency locking of the polarization spectrum. A high-stability polarization spectrum frequency stabilizing device comprises a semiconductor laser, a shaping prism, a half wave plate, a polarization beam splitter prism (polarization beam splitter prism), a convex lens, an acousto-optic modulator, a radio-frequency signal generator, a power amplifier, a quarter wave plate, a reflector, a single-channel photoelectric detector, an atom steam bubble, a light blocking block, a balance photoelectric detector and a feedback circuit.

摘要：【中文】本发明属于强电磁脉冲防护技术领域，具体涉及一种用于以太网的多路网口电磁脉冲防护方法。所述防护方法基于防护模块来实施，所述防护模块包括：第一瞬态抑制电路、退耦电阻、第二瞬态抑制电路和屏蔽壳体；所述第一瞬态抑制电路和第二瞬态抑制电路采用串联连接方式，第一瞬态抑制电路输出端与退耦电阻的输入端串联连接，退耦电阻的输出端与第二瞬态抑制电路的输入端串联连接，第一瞬态抑制电路、退耦电阻、第二瞬态抑制电路固定在屏蔽壳体内。与现有技术相比较，本发明采用气体放电管和瞬态电压抑制器两级防护电路，能够更加可靠的滤除具有更短上升前沿的强电磁脉冲。采用标准的RJ45型以太网端口，提高了兼容性，安装使用更加方便。 【EN】The invention belongs to the technical field of strong electromagnetic pulse protection, and particularly relates to a multi-channel network port electromagnetic pulse protection method for Ethernet. The guard method is implemented based on a guard module, the guard module comprising: the transient suppression circuit comprises a first transient suppression circuit, a decoupling resistor, a second transient suppression circuit and a shielding shell; the first transient suppression circuit and the second transient suppression circuit are connected in series, the output end of the first transient suppression circuit is connected with the input end of the decoupling resistor in series, the output end of the decoupling resistor is connected with the input end of the second transient suppression circuit in series, and the first transient suppression circuit, the decoupling resistor and the second transient suppression circuit are fixed in the shielding shell. Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the two-stage protection circuit of the gas discharge tube and the transient voltage suppressor, and can more reliably filter strong electromagnetic pulses with shorter rising front edges. And a standard RJ45 type Ethernet port is adopted, so that the compatibility is improved, and the installation and the use are more convenient.

摘要：【中文】本发明属于强电磁脉冲防护技术领域，具体涉及一种射频前端电磁脉冲防护模块，其适用于卫星导航定位通信设备。所述防护模块用于对卫星导航定位通信设备进行强电磁脉冲防护；所述防护模块包括：第一瞬态抑制电路、带阻滤波器、第二瞬态抑制电路和屏蔽壳体；与现有技术相比较，本发明提供的防护模块能够克服现有射频前端防护模块存在的承受功率低和响应速度慢的问题，将防护模块的功率承受能力提高到10KW级，响应时间降低到1ns以内，以实现电磁脉冲辐射场下卫星导航定位通信设备射频前端的有效防护。 【EN】The invention belongs to the technical field of strong electromagnetic pulse protection, and particularly relates to a radio frequency front-end electromagnetic pulse protection module which is suitable for satellite navigation positioning communication equipment. The protection module is used for performing strong electromagnetic pulse protection on the satellite navigation positioning communication equipment; the protection module includes: the transient suppression circuit comprises a first transient suppression circuit, a band elimination filter, a second transient suppression circuit and a shielding shell; compared with the prior art, the protection module provided by the invention can overcome the problems of low bearing power and low response speed of the existing radio frequency front-end protection module, the power bearing capacity of the protection module is improved to 10KW level, and the response time is reduced to within 1ns, so that the effective protection of the radio frequency front end of the satellite navigation positioning communication equipment under the electromagnetic pulse radiation field is realized.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种治疗冠心病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用，所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成：生黄芪1‑10份、黄精1‑8份、酸枣仁1‑6份、炙甘草0.5‑4份、三七粉0.1‑2份、丹参1‑8份、降香0.1‑3份、豆蔻0.1‑2份、枳壳1‑6份、生蒲黄1‑6份。本发明还包括所述中药组合物的制备方法及其在制备治疗冠心病的药物中的应用。其优点表现在：1、以补虚为主治疗冠心病，同时补中寓通，能更有效解决稳定性冠心病患者久病精气两亏，瘀阻心脉的中医病理机制。2、优选各原料药及其重量配比，疗效佳。3、各原料药之间符合“君臣佐使”配伍原则，组方严谨，药性平和，可提高适应人群依从性。 【EN】The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus, 1-8 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 1-6 parts of spina date seeds, 0.5-4 parts of honey-fried licorice roots, 0.1-2 parts of pseudo-ginseng powder, 1-8 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 0.1-3 parts of dalbergia wood, 0.1-2 parts of cardamom, 1-6 parts of fructus aurantii and 1-6 parts of raw pollen typhae. The invention also comprises a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition and application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing a medicine for treating coronary heart disease. Its advantages are: 1. the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used for treating the coronary heart disease by tonifying deficiency, simultaneously is used for strengthening middle-jiao and dredging, and can effectively solve the traditional Chinese medicine pathological mechanism of persistent disease of patients with the coronary heart disease, essence and qi deficiency and blood stasis and heart vessel obstruction. 2. The raw material medicaments are preferably selected according to the weight ratio, and the curative effect is good. 3. The raw material medicines accord with the compatibility principle of 'monarch, minister, assistant and guide', the formula is precise, the medicine property is mild, and the compliance of adapted people can be improved.

摘要：【中文】本申请公开了一种制备脂肪胺类化合物的方法，所述方法以糠胺或糠胺衍生物作为原料，在负载型金属催化剂的存在下进行氢解并得到脂肪胺类化合物。本发明的方法首次实现了催化生物质基糠胺及其衍生物氢解制备脂肪胺类化合物。催化剂活性高，产物选择性高。该方法使用生物质基化合物作为原料，制备脂肪胺类化合物，符合可持续发展和绿色化学的要求。本发明的方法制得的脂肪胺类化合物选择性高，便于产物的分离和提纯。本发明的方法反应结束后，催化剂易于分离，且可回收重复利用，有很好的应用前景。 【EN】The application discloses a method for preparing aliphatic amine compounds, which takes furfuryl amine or furfuryl amine derivatives as raw materials, and carries out hydrogenolysis in the presence of a supported metal catalyst to obtain the aliphatic amine compounds. The method provided by the invention realizes the preparation of the aliphatic amine compound by catalyzing the hydrogenolysis of the biomass-based furfuryl amine and the derivatives thereof for the first time. The catalyst has high activity and high product selectivity. The method uses the biomass-based compound as a raw material to prepare the aliphatic amine compound, and meets the requirements of sustainable development and green chemistry. The aliphatic amine compound prepared by the method has high selectivity, and is convenient for separation and purification of products. After the reaction of the method is finished, the catalyst is easy to separate and can be recycled, so that the method has a good application prospect.

摘要：【中文】本申请公开了一种醛类化合物催化转化制备伯胺的方法，所述方法至少包括以下步骤：i)醛类化合物与有机胺反应得到中间体；ii)在负载型金属催化剂存在下，所述中间体与氨和氢气接触反应，制备所述伯胺类化合物。该方法中伯胺的选择性高，产物中不含仲胺、叔胺等副产物，反应条件温和，易于实施，是一种从醛类化合物出发高选择性合成伯胺的新方法。 【EN】The application discloses a method for preparing primary amine by catalytic conversion of aldehyde compounds, which at least comprises the following steps: i) reacting aldehyde compounds with organic amine to obtain an intermediate; ii) in the presence of a supported metal catalyst, the intermediate is in contact reaction with ammonia and hydrogen to prepare the primary amine compound. The method has the advantages of high selectivity of primary amine, no secondary amine, tertiary amine and other byproducts in the product, mild reaction conditions and easy implementation, and is a novel method for synthesizing the primary amine from the aldehyde compound with high selectivity.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种薄层叠置河道水平井轨迹优化设计及控制的方法，包括以下步骤1)对目的层段的砂组展布特征进行描述；2)将得到的叠置砂组进行靶区砂体分期次剥离，得到各小层靶区砂体；3)计算各小层靶区砂体储层关键参数并优选开发靶区；4)利用深度域轨迹控制技术确定各开发靶区真实地质产状并设计水平井轨迹；5)结合钻井测录井信息，开展随钻递进反演，进一步提高靶区信息精度，调整水平井轨迹。本方法提高了水平井深度、地层产状及薄砂体预测的精度，提高了砂体和储层钻遇率，降低钻井风险，实现了河道砂岩气藏的高效开发。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for optimally designing and controlling a thin-layer superposed river channel horizontal well track, which comprises the following steps of 1) describing the sand group distribution characteristics of a target interval; 2) carrying out targeted area sand body staged stripping on the obtained superposed sand group to obtain targeted area sand bodies of all small layers; 3) calculating key parameters of the sand body reservoir of each small-layer target area and preferably developing the target area; 4) determining the real geological occurrence of each development target area by utilizing a depth area track control technology and designing a horizontal well track; 5) and (3) combining the well drilling logging information, developing progressive inversion while drilling, further improving the information precision of the target area, and adjusting the track of the horizontal well. The method improves the depth of the horizontal well, the stratum attitude and the prediction precision of the thin sand body, improves the drilling rate of the sand body and the reservoir, reduces the drilling risk and realizes the high-efficiency development of the sandstone gas reservoir of the riverway.