摘要：【中文】本发明涉及催化裂化油浆处理领域，公开了一种从催化裂化油浆中分离催化剂的方法，该方法包括：1)向催化裂化油浆中加入分离剂和可选的稀油并混合均匀；2)将步骤1)所得混合物进行过滤，分离出催化剂；其中，所述分离剂包含酚类化合物和可选的磺酸类化合物，所述酚类化合物为烷基苯酚和/或烷基萘酚，其中的烷基选自C₆‑C₁₆的烷基；所述磺酸类化合物为烷基苯磺酸、烷基萘磺酸和重烷基苯磺酸中的至少一种，且所述烷基苯磺酸、烷基萘磺酸中的烷基选自C₆‑C₁₈的烷基。本发明的方法可明显降低油浆中的催化剂粉末含量，具有对过滤设备要求低、易操作和成本低的特点。 【EN】The invention relates to the field of catalytic cracking slurry oil treatment, and discloses a method for separating a catalyst from catalytic cracking slurry oil, which comprises the following steps: 1) adding a separating agent and optional thin oil into the catalytic cracking slurry oil and uniformly mixing; 2) filtering the mixture obtained in the step 1) to separate out the catalyst; wherein the separating agent comprises a phenolic compound and an optional sulfonic acid compound, the phenolic compound is alkylphenol and/or alkyl naphthol, and the alkyl is selected from C₆‑C₁₆Alkyl groups of (a); the sulfonic acid compound is at least one of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and heavy alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, and the alkyl in the alkyl benzene sulfonic acid and the alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid is selected from C₆‑C₁₈Alkyl group of (1). The method of the invention can obviously reduce the content of catalyst powder in the slurry oil and has the characteristics of low requirement on filtering equipment, easy operation and low cost.

摘要：【中文】本公开涉及一种溶硫剂及其制备方法和应用。所述溶硫剂含有高支化聚合物、极性物理溶剂和无机碱催化剂；所述高支化聚合物的支化度为0.8～1，分子量为400～10000，所述高支化聚合物的端基含有70～100摩尔％的胺基。本公开的溶硫剂中含有高支化聚合物，该高支化聚合物结构中含有大量支化单元、端基数量多且端基含有大量胺基，有效提高了溶硫剂的溶硫能力，而且聚合物本身无挥发性，无刺激性味道，更安全环保。本公开的制备高效溶硫剂的方法工艺简单方便，仅需一步室温搅拌混合即可实现，便于制备应用。 【EN】The disclosure relates to a sulfur dissolving agent, a preparation method and application thereof. The sulfur dissolving agent contains a high-branching polymer, a polar physical solvent and an inorganic base catalyst; the branching degree of the hyperbranched polymer is 0.8-1, the molecular weight is 400-10000, and the terminal group of the hyperbranched polymer contains 70-100 mol% of amido. The sulfur dissolving agent disclosed by the invention contains the hyperbranched polymer, the structure of the hyperbranched polymer contains a large number of branching units, the number of terminal groups is large, and the terminal groups contain a large number of amino groups, so that the sulfur dissolving capacity of the sulfur dissolving agent is effectively improved, and the polymer is non-volatile, non-irritant in taste, safer and more environment-friendly. The method for preparing the efficient sulfur dissolving agent has simple and convenient process, can be realized by stirring and mixing at room temperature only by one step, and is convenient for preparation and application.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种逆向式经济型主动风洞实验条件产生方法及系统，其中方法在于在相对常规风洞实验室非常小的密闭有效空间内，模拟复杂环境和物理场，并将试品圆周式加速至要求的试验所需的速度，并在试品周围安装多导流孔均流箱调制流场特性与流场品质形成有效试验空间；其中系统是基于该方法，包括密闭隔热的试验空间，内部设置复杂环境和多物理场产生机构、圆周加速机构和均流箱机构。本发明在模拟产生的各类复杂环境中，巧妙的通过相对运动原理实现风洞试验效果，同时解决现有风洞试验不能兼顾高速流场、复杂环境的工程难题，可低成本的进行飞行器、高铁、风机等装备材料、部器件和缩比模型的空气动力学特性以及环境适应性的检测与试验。 【EN】The invention discloses a reverse economical active wind tunnel experiment condition generation method and a system, wherein the method is characterized in that a complex environment and a physical field are simulated in a very small closed effective space relative to a conventional wind tunnel laboratory, a test sample is accelerated to the required speed for a test in a circumferential mode, and a multi-diversion-hole flow equalizing box is arranged around the test sample to modulate the flow field characteristics and the flow field quality to form an effective test space; the system is based on the method and comprises a sealed heat-insulating test space, and a complex environment and multi-physical-field generating mechanism, a circumference accelerating mechanism and a flow equalizing box mechanism are arranged in the test space. The invention skillfully realizes the wind tunnel test effect through the relative motion principle in various complex environments generated by simulation, simultaneously solves the engineering problem that the existing wind tunnel test can not consider the high-speed flow field and the complex environment at the same time, and can carry out the detection and test of the aerodynamic characteristics and the environmental adaptability of equipment materials, parts and devices and scaling models of aircrafts, high-speed rails, fans and the like at low cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种高速运动设备高电压运行特性检测装置，包括动力机构，还包括：传动机构，与所述动力机构连接；支撑与传导机构，与所述传动机构连接。本发明通过圆周部和导轨滑台支撑受压受流的方式巧妙的将高速运动和试验高压的引入相结合，利用该装置可以较低成本的实现高速运动设备高电压运行特性的检测试验。 【EN】The invention discloses a high-voltage operation characteristic detection device of high-speed motion equipment, which comprises a power mechanism and also comprises: the transmission mechanism is connected with the power mechanism; and the supporting and conducting mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism. The invention skillfully combines high-speed movement and introduction of test high voltage in a way that the circumferential part and the guide rail sliding table support the pressurized current, and can realize the detection test of the high-voltage operation characteristic of high-speed movement equipment at lower cost by utilizing the device.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于遗传变邻域算法的飞机装配线作业调度方法，该方法首先建立资源受限的飞机装配线作业调度模型，将实际生产中的作业调度问题转化为优化求解的数学模型问题；其次以最小化装配作业总工期为优化目标，同时考虑紧前紧后约束、资源约束和空间约束，构建飞机装配线分部段作业调度模型；最后采用改进遗传变邻域算法进行求解。本发明设计了一种结合优先级规则的种群初始化方法以缩减解空间，采用一种结合接受阈值的变邻域局部搜索方式，构建三种考虑紧前紧后关系的邻域结构来确保搜索过程中产生合法解，以提高搜索能力，避免传统遗传算法陷入局部最优；通过本方法所得的飞机装配线作业调度方案可有效缩短装配作业总工期。 【EN】The invention discloses an aircraft assembly line operation scheduling method based on a genetic variation neighborhood algorithm, which comprises the steps of firstly establishing a resource-limited aircraft assembly line operation scheduling model, and converting an operation scheduling problem in actual production into a mathematical model problem for optimization solution; secondly, constructing a subsection operation scheduling model of the airplane assembly line by taking the total construction period of the minimized assembly operation as an optimization target and simultaneously considering the tight front and back constraint, the resource constraint and the space constraint; and finally, solving by adopting an improved genetic variation neighborhood algorithm. The invention designs a group initialization method combined with priority rules to reduce solution space, and adopts a variable neighborhood local search mode combined with an acceptance threshold value to construct three neighborhood structures considering the relationship between the front and the back to ensure that a legal solution is generated in the search process, so as to improve the search capability and avoid the traditional genetic algorithm from falling into local optimum; the scheduling scheme of the aircraft assembly line operation obtained by the method can effectively shorten the total construction period of the assembly operation.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于变邻域NSGA‑Ⅱ算法的多目标货位优化方法，该方法首先在传统的以出入库效率、货架稳定性、同类货物就近存放为中心的存储分配策略的基础上，考虑巷道堆垛机工作量均衡进行货位分配创建多目标货位优化数学模型；其次为避免NSGA‑Ⅱ算法求解时陷入局部最优，提出一种基于变邻域搜索的NSGA‑Ⅱ算法，运用三种不同的邻域结构对遗传操作后的部分个体进行邻域操作，以增强其局部搜索能力；本发明所求得的货位分配方案使得各条巷道堆垛机工作量更加均衡、货物分布更加合理。 【EN】The invention discloses a multi-target goods space optimization method based on a variable neighborhood NSGA-II algorithm, which comprises the steps of firstly, on the basis of the traditional storage and distribution strategy which takes the warehouse entry and exit efficiency, the shelf stability and the similar goods near storage as the center, considering the workload balance of a tunnel stacker to distribute goods spaces and establishing a multi-target goods space optimization mathematical model; secondly, in order to avoid the NSGA-II algorithm from falling into local optimization during solving, a NSGA-II algorithm based on variable neighborhood search is provided, and three different neighborhood structures are used for performing neighborhood operation on part of genetically operated individuals so as to enhance the local search capability of the genetically operated individuals; the goods location distribution scheme obtained by the invention ensures that the workload of the stacker of each roadway is more balanced and the goods are more reasonably distributed.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种任务车间生产计划验证方法，包括以下步骤：步骤1：解析生产计划，建立相互间的约束关系，为每一个工件建立一个进程；步骤2：接受并解析物流服务任务，选择合适的物流设备执行物流服务，基于物流路径网络模型选择最短的物流路径完成物流服务调度；步骤3：接受并解析生产单元服务任务，完成工件加工的各项活动，完成生产单元服务调度；步骤4：将步骤2中的物流服务调度中的仿真数据和步骤3得到的生产单元服务调度中的仿真数据输出形成甘特图；对比输入甘特图和输出甘特图，完成对生产计划的验证；本发明综合考虑了车间的实际布局、生产单元内部运行机制和单元间的物流调度机制，适用于任务车间生产计划和过程的验证。 【EN】The invention discloses a task workshop production plan verification method, which comprises the following steps: step 1: analyzing the production plan, establishing a constraint relation between the production plan and the production plan, and establishing a process for each workpiece; step 2: receiving and analyzing the logistics service task, selecting proper logistics equipment to execute the logistics service, and selecting the shortest logistics path to complete logistics service scheduling based on the logistics path network model; and step 3: receiving and analyzing the service tasks of the production units, finishing each activity of workpiece processing and finishing service scheduling of the production units; and 4, step 4: outputting the simulation data in the logistics service scheduling in the step 2 and the simulation data in the production unit service scheduling obtained in the step 3 to form a Gantt chart; comparing the input Gantt chart with the output Gantt chart to finish the verification of the production plan; the invention comprehensively considers the actual layout of the workshop, the internal operation mechanism of the production unit and the logistics scheduling mechanism among the units, and is suitable for verifying the production plan and the process of the task workshop.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出了一种胺基化合物、其制备方法和用作阻燃剂的用途。本发明的胺基化合物，其结构如式(I)所示：其中各基团的定义见说明书。本发明的胺基化合物可以用作绿色高效的阻燃剂。本发明的胺基化合物具有优良的阻燃效果，是一种高效低耗、绿色环保的阻燃剂。 【EN】The invention provides an amino compound, a preparation method thereof and application of the amino compound as a flame retardant. The amino compound has a structure shown in a formula (I):wherein the definition of each group is shown in the specification. The amine compound can be used as a green and efficient flame retardant. The amino compound has excellent flame retardant effect, and is a high-efficiency, low-consumption, green and environment-friendly flame retardant.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出了一种季铵盐表面活性剂及其制备方法、用途。本发明的季铵盐表面活性剂，其结构如式(I)所示：其中各基团的定义见说明书。本发明的季铵盐表面活性剂能够作为一种高效低耗的润湿剂用于三次采油领域。在三次采油过程中，本发明的季铵盐表面活性剂能够有效将原油包裹的碳酸盐油藏表面转变成水润湿性或中性润湿，实现润湿反转，从而有利于洗油效率的提高。 【EN】The invention provides a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, a preparation method and application thereof. The quaternary ammonium salt surfactant disclosed by the invention has a structure shown as a formula (I):wherein the definition of each group is shown in the specification. The quaternary ammonium salt surfactant can be used as a high-efficiency low-consumption wetting agent for the field of tertiary oil recovery. In tertiary oil recoveryIn the process, the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant can effectively convert the surface of a carbonate reservoir wrapped by crude oil into water wettability or neutral wettability to realize wettability reversal, thereby being beneficial to the improvement of oil washing efficiency.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种可用于微波凝视关联成像的单天线辐射源设计方法，利用微波凝视关联成像辐射场正交性评价方法，对口面场幅相分布和电磁参数进行合理地设计与选取，在单发射天线的辐射源构型下，产生微波凝视关联成像所需的时空两维正交辐射场，进而实现对目标场景的高分辨率微波凝视关联成像。 【EN】The invention discloses a single-antenna radiation source design method for microwave staring correlated imaging, which reasonably designs and selects the amplitude-phase distribution and electromagnetic parameters of an oral surface field by using a microwave staring correlated imaging radiation field orthogonality evaluation method, generates a space-time two-dimensional orthogonal radiation field required by microwave staring correlated imaging under the radiation source configuration of a single transmitting antenna, and further realizes high-resolution microwave staring correlated imaging of a target scene.