摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种顾及城市二维和三维形态的局部气候区分类方法，首先，获取局部气候分区所需矢量和栅格数据；其次，精确计算分区统计单元中用于局部气候区分类的各项参数指标，实现基于建筑类型的局部气候区分类；然后，对于建筑类型的局部气候区分类中没有被分类的局部气候区统计单元，根据土地覆盖分类结果进行基于土地覆盖类型的局部气候区分类；最后，将基于建筑类型的局部气候区分类和基于土地覆盖类型的局部气候区分类结果相叠加，得到研究区的局部气候区空间分布图。本发明具有适用对象广谱性、技术框架易复制性、产业化周期短等优势，能够为区域城市热岛效应研究和缓解措施提供实践典范。 【EN】The invention discloses a local climate zone classification method considering two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms of a city, which comprises the following steps of firstly, acquiring vector and grid data required by local climate zones; secondly, accurately calculating various parameter indexes used for local climate zone classification in the zone statistical unit, and realizing the local climate zone classification based on the building type; then, for the local climate zone statistical unit which is not classified in the building type local climate zone classification, performing local climate zone classification based on the land cover type according to the land cover classification result; and finally, overlapping the results of the local climate zone classification based on the building type and the results of the local climate zone classification based on the land cover type to obtain the spatial distribution map of the local climate zone of the research zone. The method has the advantages of wide applicable object spectrum, easy duplication of a technical framework, short industrialization period and the like, and can provide a practical paradigm for research and relief measures of regional urban heat island effect.