摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种火锅底料及其制备方法，所述的火锅底料包括以下重量份的原料：牛油8～20份、菜籽油4～8份、干辣椒8～16份、姜3～4份、蒜2～4份、葱3～5份、豆豉3～6份、青花椒3～4份、食盐5～6份、k‑卡拉胶1～4份、黄原胶0.2～1份、木薯淀粉10～40份、醪糟8～15份、小茴香3～5份、水70～150份，该火锅底料保留原有火锅底料的的所有功效，不会影响正常火锅底料的味道，同时具有味道更加独特且出现一种半液，本发明的配方体系中k‑卡拉胶、黄原胶和木薯淀粉三种植物源的食材，该三种食材通过糊化作用更加有利于牛油和菜籽油的相互融合，不会出现分层现象，且制备得到的火锅底料味道更加醇厚可口，适合大众的口味。 【EN】The invention discloses a hotpot condiment and a preparation method thereof, wherein the hotpot condiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-20 parts of beef tallow, 4-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 8-16 parts of dried pepper, 3-4 parts of ginger, 2-4 parts of garlic, 3-5 parts of scallion, 3-6 parts of fermented soya beans, 3-4 parts of green pepper, 5-6 parts of salt, 1-4 parts of k-carrageenan, 0.2-1 part of xanthan gum, 10-40 parts of cassava starch, 8-15 parts of fermented glutinous rice, 3-5 parts of fennel and 70-150 parts of water, the hot pot seasoning retains all the effects of the original hot pot seasoning, does not affect the taste of the normal hot pot seasoning, meanwhile, the taste is more unique, a semi-liquid is formed, the food materials of three plant sources of k-carrageenan, xanthan gum and cassava starch in the formula system of the invention, the three food materials are more favorable for mutual fusion of beef tallow and rapeseed oil through gelatinization, the layering phenomenon cannot occur, and the prepared hotpot condiment is mellow and delicious in taste and suitable for the taste of the public.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种内齿轮的加工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：(1)加工齿轮毛坯；(2)对毛坯进行调质热处理；(3)对毛坯进行切削加工，加工成所需要尺寸的齿坯；(4)对齿坯进行热处理，令齿坯达到所需要的硬度要求；(5)粗加工：在数控滚齿机上使用内齿铣刀对所述内齿轮进行单齿加工；(6)精加工：使用数控慢走丝线切割机对齿坯进行线切割，将齿坯切割成为所需要齿数和模数的内齿轮；(7)内齿研磨。本发明先用数控滚齿机进行精加工，然后用数控慢走丝线切割机进行精加工，大大节省了加工时间，提高了产品加工效率；本发明的加工方法加工的齿轮精度高，损耗小。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for processing an internal gear, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) processing a gear blank; (2) carrying out quenching and tempering heat treatment on the blank; (3) cutting the blank to obtain a gear blank with required size; (4) carrying out heat treatment on the gear blank to enable the gear blank to meet the required hardness requirement; (5) rough machining: carrying out single-tooth machining on the internal gear by using an internal-tooth milling cutter on a numerical control gear hobbing machine; (6) finish machining: performing linear cutting on the gear blank by using a numerical control slow-walking wire cutting machine, and cutting the gear blank into an inner gear with required tooth number and modulus; (7) and grinding the internal teeth. According to the invention, the numerical control gear hobbing machine is used for finish machining, and then the numerical control slow-walking wire cutting machine is used for finish machining, so that the machining time is greatly saved, and the machining efficiency of the product is improved; the gear processed by the processing method provided by the invention has high precision and low loss.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种面齿轮的加工方法，包括：备料、滚齿、粗车、淬火、精车、磨齿、精控喷丸、探伤精磨、终检。本发明的优点在于：加工工艺操作方便，提高了生产率，保证了面齿轮的整体精度；渗碳淬火热处理过程中加热金属表面硬化材料，在面齿轮的表面形成一层坚硬耐磨的金属硬化层，面齿轮齿面硬度变大，提高齿轮承载能力，大大的提高了滚齿效力，减少了刀具损耗。 【EN】The invention discloses a processing method of a face gear, which comprises the following steps: material preparation, gear hobbing, rough turning, quenching, fine turning, gear grinding, fine control shot blasting, flaw detection and fine grinding and final inspection. The invention has the advantages that: the processing technology is convenient to operate, the production efficiency is improved, and the integral precision of the face gear is ensured; the metal surface hardening material is heated in the carburizing and quenching heat treatment process, a hard and wear-resistant metal hardening layer is formed on the surface of the face gear, the hardness of the gear surface of the face gear is increased, the bearing capacity of the gear is improved, the hobbing efficiency is greatly improved, and the loss of a cutter is reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种螺旋伞齿轮的加工方法，包括以下步骤：(1)螺旋伞齿轮坯件齿部粗加工；(2)粗铣齿；(3)让刀触角加工；(4)热处理；(5)齿圈在内孔磨床上磨孔；(6)硬刮削齿面加工；(7)硬齿面研磨加工；(8)成品检验。本发明的加工方法大大提升了螺旋伞齿轮的质量精度、扩大了生产制造能力，提高了生产效率。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for processing a spiral bevel gear, which comprises the following steps: (1) roughly machining a tooth part of a spiral bevel gear blank; (2) roughly milling teeth; (3) machining a cutter relieving antenna; (4) heat treatment; (5) grinding holes on the gear ring inner hole grinding machine; (6) processing a hard scraped tooth surface; (7) grinding and processing a hard tooth surface; (8) and (5) inspecting a finished product. The processing method of the invention greatly improves the quality precision of the spiral bevel gear, enlarges the production and manufacturing capacity and improves the production efficiency.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种大模数少齿数的齿轮加工方法，包括：锻件、进行退火处理消除铸造应力、粗车、半精车、渗碳淬火、精车、精控喷丸、探伤、终检。本发明优点在于：能实现大模数少齿数的齿轮的加工，不仅克服加工困难和加工中容易严重变形的问题；无需专门设计齿轮刀具，通过通用的方肩盘铣刀棒刀即可完成复杂齿面的粗精加工，使加工更加简单、经济。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for processing a gear with large modulus and few teeth, which comprises the following steps: forging, annealing to eliminate casting stress, rough turning, semi-finish turning, carburizing and quenching, finish turning, fine control shot blasting, flaw detection and final inspection. The invention has the advantages that: the machining of the gear with large modulus and few teeth number can be realized, and the problems of difficult machining and easy severe deformation in the machining process are solved; the gear cutter does not need to be specially designed, and the rough machining and the finish machining of the complex tooth surface can be completed through the universal square shoulder disc milling cutter stick cutter, so that the machining is simpler and more economic.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种斜齿轮的加工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：(1)制作齿轮坯件；(2)粗加工；(3)调质；(4)半精加工；(5)加热渗碳以增强其表面硬度和耐磨度；(6)精加工；(7)磨齿；(8)成品检验。本发明的优点在于：本发明加工工序简且加工精度高，大大提高了材料的利用率。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for processing a helical gear, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) manufacturing a gear blank; (2) rough machining; (3) tempering; (4) semi-finishing; (5) heating and carburizing to enhance the surface hardness and the wear resistance of the alloy; (6) fine processing; (7) grinding the teeth; (8) and (5) inspecting a finished product. The invention has the advantages that: the invention has simple processing procedure and high processing precision, and greatly improves the utilization rate of materials.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种人字齿轮加工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：(1)选定合适的钢材；(2)齿轮坯预热；(3)高温加热；(4)浇铸成型；(5)冷处理；(6)磨齿；(7)成品检验。本发明的优点在于：通过高温加热以后，在通过齿轮齿牙浇铸成型模具进行浇铸成型，能够有效的减少材料浪费，降低齿轮的生产成本；同时实现无屑加工，能够有效的降低加工车间内的粉尘量，降低加工时环境中粉尘对工作人员的影响。 【EN】The invention discloses a herringbone gear machining method which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) selecting proper steel; (2) preheating a gear blank; (3) heating at high temperature; (4) casting and molding; (5) performing cold treatment; (6) grinding the teeth; (7) and (5) inspecting a finished product. The invention has the advantages that: after high-temperature heating, the gear teeth are cast and molded through the gear teeth casting and molding die, so that the material waste can be effectively reduced, and the production cost of the gear is reduced; meanwhile, chipless processing is realized, the dust amount in a processing workshop can be effectively reduced, and the influence of dust in the environment on workers during processing is reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种改良的螺旋圆锥齿轮的加工方法，包括：锻造、粗车、调质、半精车、去应力退火、精车、检验、齿面氮化处理、终检。优点在于：本方法通过在螺旋圆锥齿轮渗氮处理前增加热处理调质、去应力退火等步骤，渗氮层深度可提高20％以上，硬度也有所提高，同时还可消除切削应力，减少氮化后零件的变形量，避免零件氮化后精度降低的问题；用铣齿+研磨的方式对螺旋伞齿轮进行加工，因此较磨齿加工方式具有提高加工效率、降低制造成本的优势。可提高齿面表面精度、消除啮合印痕，特别适用于加工高精度螺旋伞齿轮。 【EN】The invention discloses an improved machining method of a spiral bevel gear, which comprises the following steps: forging, rough turning, quenching and tempering, semi-finish turning, stress relief annealing, finish turning, inspection, tooth surface nitriding treatment and final inspection. Has the advantages that: the method adds the steps of thermal treatment quenching and tempering, stress relief annealing and the like before the nitriding treatment of the spiral bevel gear, so that the depth of a nitriding layer can be improved by more than 20 percent, the hardness is also improved, the cutting stress can be eliminated, the deformation of the nitrided part is reduced, and the problem of reduced precision of the nitrided part is avoided; the spiral bevel gear is processed in a gear milling and grinding mode, so that the spiral bevel gear has the advantages of improving processing efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost compared with a gear grinding processing mode. Can improve the surface precision of the tooth surface and eliminate meshing marks, and is particularly suitable for processing high-precision spiral bevel gears.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种齿轮轴的加工方法，包括：锻造、正火、粗车、半精车、渗碳淬火、精车、喷丸精磨、终检。本发明的优点在于：整个加工过程保证了齿轮轴的洛氏硬度，且生产过程干净、无污染；装配压力满足装配要求，能够有效的防止其形变，提高了齿轮轴的质量；加工过程简单，安全可靠，可保证加工质量和尺寸精度，降低生产成本，提高生产效率。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for processing a gear shaft, which comprises the following steps: forging, normalizing, rough turning, semi-finish turning, carburizing and quenching, finish turning, shot blasting and fine grinding and final inspection. The invention has the advantages that: the whole processing process ensures the Rockwell hardness of the gear shaft, and the production process is clean and pollution-free; the assembly pressure meets the assembly requirement, the deformation of the gear shaft can be effectively prevented, and the quality of the gear shaft is improved; the processing process is simple, safe and reliable, the processing quality and the size precision can be ensured, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种齿轮热处理工艺，包括：步骤1，预热处理，先锻造齿轮坯料，再进行正火、淬火和回火；步骤2，消除应力；步骤3，渗碳处理，在保护气氛环境中采用阶梯升温保温加热方式；步骤4，回火处理，先高温回火；再淬火；低温回火。本发明的优点在于：齿轮采用正火、淬火、回火的预备热处理工艺处理，并优化渗碳淬火过程中的工艺参数，可使齿轮的畸变量大幅降低，可使齿轮的畸变量减小30％左右；通过加入Mn、Cr、Mo、V、稀土元素对齿轮的组分进行了优化，从而显著增加了齿轮的稳定性，提高了齿轮轴的淬透性和淬硬性，并提高了产品的耐磨性和抗疲劳性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a gear heat treatment process, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preheating, namely forging a gear blank, and then normalizing, quenching and tempering; step 2, stress is eliminated; step 3, carburizing treatment, wherein a stepped heating-up and heat-preservation heating mode is adopted in a protective atmosphere environment; step 4, tempering, namely firstly tempering at high temperature; quenching again; and (4) low-temperature tempering. The invention has the advantages that: the gear is treated by a preheating treatment process of normalizing, quenching and tempering, and process parameters in the carburizing and quenching process are optimized, so that the distortion of the gear can be greatly reduced, and the distortion of the gear can be reduced by about 30%; the components of the gear are optimized by adding Mn, Cr, Mo, V and rare earth elements, so that the stability of the gear is obviously improved, the hardenability and hardenability of a gear shaft are improved, and the wear resistance and fatigue resistance of the product are improved.