摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种百香果茎基腐病的防治方法，包括以下步骤：将根茎上的病斑部分刮去，直至见到健康部分；使用杀菌药物进行由上往下的擦洗除菌，将根茎上残留的病菌清除干净；将保根药剂配制成水溶液与浆状基质搅拌混合均匀，并调节其粘稠度后，涂抹在根茎上刮去病斑的位置，并捆绑包扎；使用保根药剂兑水稀释成淋根液，浇淋捆绑包扎部位；去膜保根，待根茎完全长出新皮后，将保鲜膜撕下，并在根茎及其周围使用淋根液喷洒或浇淋防止感染。本发明提出了一种能够快速有效治疗百香果茎腐病的方法，使处于丰产时期的百香果苗迅速恢复，且操作简单，成本低，对于农业种植百香果具有巨大的经济价值。 【EN】The invention discloses a control method of passion fruit stem basal rot, which comprises the following steps: scraping the diseased spots on the rootstock until healthy parts are seen; scrubbing and sterilizing from top to bottom by using a sterilizing medicament, and removing residual germs on the rhizome; preparing the root-protecting agent into an aqueous solution, uniformly stirring and mixing the aqueous solution and the pulpy substrate, adjusting the viscosity of the aqueous solution, smearing the aqueous solution on the position of the rhizome where the scab is scraped, and binding the position; diluting the root-protecting agent with water to obtain root-drenching solution, and pouring onto binding part; removing the film to protect the root, tearing off the preservative film after the rhizome grows out of the new skin, and spraying root-drenching liquid or watering around the rhizome to prevent infection. The invention provides a method for quickly and effectively treating the stem rot of passion fruit, which can quickly recover passion fruit seedlings in a high-yield period, is simple to operate and low in cost, and has great economic value for agricultural planting of passion fruit.

摘要：【中文】一种焦化废水处理方法，该方法是首先焦化废水进入Fe‑C‑H₂O₂进行微电解和Fenton试剂氧化预处理，Fe‑C微电解生成的新生态氢与废水中的有机组分发生氧化还原作用，同时，产生的Fe²⁺与加入的H₂O₂形成Fenton试剂，进一步氧化废水中的各种污染物，达到焦化废水预处理目的；然后，预处理废水进入悬浮填料生化反应池进行好氧/缺氧生化反应，悬浮填料生化反应池采用一种车轮状的塑料填料，填料悬浮于池中，微生物固定生长在填料上；最后，废水进入生物陶粒固定床滤池进行深度处理，确保废水达到较好的水质。本发明处理效果好、流程简单和系统占地面积小。 【EN】A process for treating the coking sewage includes such steps as introducing the coking sewage into Fe-C-H reactor₂O₂Carrying out micro-electrolysis and Fenton reagent oxidation pretreatment, wherein nascent hydrogen generated by Fe-C micro-electrolysis and organic components in the wastewater have redox effect, and simultaneously, the generated Fe²⁺With addition of H₂O₂A Fenton reagent is formed to further oxidize various pollutants in the wastewater, so that the aim of pretreatment of the coking wastewater is fulfilled; then, the pretreated wastewater enters a suspended filler biochemical reaction tank for aerobic/anoxic biochemical reaction, the suspended filler biochemical reaction tank adopts a plastic filler in a wheel shape, the filler is suspended in the tank, and microorganisms are fixedly grown on the filler; and finally, the wastewater enters a biological ceramsite fixed bed filter for advanced treatment, so that the wastewater can reach better water quality. The invention has good treatment effect and simple flow andthe system occupies small area.

摘要：【中文】一种养猪场废水处理方法，该方法包括：厌氧水解处理、悬浮填料生化反应池处理及BAF处理。首先，养猪场沉淀和隔离固体废物后的废水进入厌氧水解处理，然后，废水进入悬浮填料生化反应池进行好氧/缺氧生化反应，最后，废水进入BAF处理。本发明在处理深度和处理成本方面具有一定的优势，有良好的应用前景。 【EN】A method for treating wastewater of a pig farm comprises the following steps: anaerobic hydrolysis treatment, suspended filler biochemical reaction tank treatment and BAF treatment. Firstly, the wastewater after the solid waste is precipitated and isolated in a pig farm enters anaerobic hydrolysis treatment, then the wastewater enters a suspended filler biochemical reaction tank for aerobic/anoxic biochemical reaction, and finally the wastewater enters BAF treatment. The invention has certain advantages in the aspects of treatment depth and treatment cost, and has good application prospect.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于三维激光扫描的高精度钢结构质量检测装置，包括壳体和扫描仪，壳体内部底壁上连接有升降机构，升降机构的输出端连接有放置座，放置座连接在壳体内壁上，壳体内壁上连接有第一驱动机构，第一驱动机构外壁上连接有第一滑板，第一滑板底壁上连接有连接杆，连接杆外壁上连接有转动环，转动环内壁上连接有第二驱动机构，转动环的顶壁和底壁上均开凿有第二滑槽，第二滑槽内部连接有第二滑板，第二滑板顶壁上连接有第三驱动机构，第二滑板底壁上连接有连接板，扫描仪连接在连接板底壁上；本发明能够有效的对钢结构进行全面的扫描，获得更加全面的三维点云数据，提高检测结果的准确度，同时，还有效的降低劳动强度，提高工作效率。 【EN】The invention discloses a high-precision steel structure quality detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning, which comprises a shell and a scanner, wherein a lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom wall inside the shell, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with a placing seat, the placing seat is connected to the inner wall of the shell, a first driving mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the shell, a first sliding plate is connected to the outer wall of the first driving mechanism, a connecting rod is connected to the bottom wall of the first sliding plate, a rotating ring is connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a second driving mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, second sliding grooves are formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the rotating ring, a second sliding plate is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove, a third driving mechanism is connected to the top wall of the second sliding plate, a; the invention can effectively and comprehensively scan the steel structure, obtain more comprehensive three-dimensional point cloud data, improve the accuracy of the detection result, and simultaneously effectively reduce the labor intensity and improve the working efficiency.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种环保型沼液沼渣处理再利用装置，主要包括：用于使沼液沼渣分离的液渣分离机构、用于过滤残余液渣的过滤箱、用于沼液发酵的多个沼液发酵罐、用于沼渣发酵的沼渣发酵罐和空气净化机，所述多个沼液发酵罐通过连接管与所述过滤箱连通且在每根连通管上设置控制阀，所述液渣分离机构包括：第一分离机和第二分离机，所述第一分离机的底部为筛网状，其中设置有与圆筒相匹配的用于将沼渣中的沼液压出的碾压球和用于刮掉圆筒内壁沼渣的刮渣球；所述第二分离机用于将所述第一分离机中滤出的液渣进行二次分离，本发明分离效果好，全程密封，更具环保性，适合广泛推广。 【EN】The invention discloses an environment-friendly biogas slurry and residue treatment and recycling device, which mainly comprises: a natural pond liquid sediment separating mechanism for making natural pond liquid natural pond sediment separation, be used for filtering the rose box of remaining liquid sediment, be used for a plurality of natural pond liquid fermentation tanks of natural pond liquid fermentation, be used for natural pond sediment fermentation tank and the air cleaner of natural pond sediment fermentation, a plurality of natural pond liquid fermentation tanks pass through the connecting pipe with the rose box intercommunication just sets up the control valve on every communicating pipe, liquid sediment separating mechanism includes: the bottom of the first separator is in a screen shape, and grinding balls which are matched with the cylinder and used for extruding biogas slurry in biogas residues and slag scraping balls used for scraping the biogas residues on the inner wall of the cylinder are arranged in the first separator and the second separator; the second separator is used for carrying out secondary separation on the liquid slag filtered out from the first separator, and the separator has the advantages of good separation effect, whole sealing process, environmental friendliness and suitability for wide popularization.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于厌氧发酵技术的畜离粪污处理工艺，包括：(1)粪便预处理，利用碱液浸润再利用水蒸气对粪便进行加热加压处理，能够使得禽畜粪便中未分解的粗蛋白、粗纤维以及粗脂肪进行初步分解；(2)厌氧发酵，在发酵前经过电离辐射的初步分解的禽畜粪便能够得到进一步地分解，同时还可对粪便中的病菌以及害虫进行杀害，保证发酵产物的质量，厌氧发酵产生沼气；(3)固液分离，分离得到滤液和滤渣；(4)资源化后处理，分别对滤液、滤渣和沼气进行后处理。本发明能够对禽畜粪便进行最大程度的资源化利用，达到最大收益，且处理工艺绿色环保。 【EN】The invention discloses a livestock manure separation treatment process based on an anaerobic fermentation technology, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating the excrement, namely soaking the excrement by using alkali liquor and then heating and pressurizing the excrement by using water vapor so as to preliminarily decompose undecomposed crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat in the excrement of the livestock; (2) anaerobic fermentation, wherein the livestock manure subjected to preliminary decomposition by ionizing radiation before fermentation can be further decomposed, pathogenic bacteria and pests in the manure can be killed, the quality of fermentation products is ensured, and methane is generated by anaerobic fermentation; (3) performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate and filter residue; (4) and (4) recycling post-treatment, namely respectively performing post-treatment on the filtrate, the filter residue and the methane. The invention can carry out resource utilization to the maximum extent on the livestock manure, achieves the maximum profit, and has green and environment-friendly treatment process.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种实现车辆高压放电的方法及系统，涉及车辆领域。实现车辆高压放电的方法在接收车辆下电的触发指令后检测到车辆发生碰撞或故障时控制车辆进行被动放电，检测到车辆未发生碰撞或故障时控制车辆按照多种放电途径中预设的放电途径进行主动放电。本发明中设有多种放电途径，放电途径不单一，能够尽快并安全地进行放电，可以降低主动放电的失败率。 【EN】The invention provides a method and a system for realizing high-voltage discharge of a vehicle, and relates to the field of vehicles. The method for realizing the high-voltage discharge of the vehicle controls the vehicle to perform passive discharge when detecting that the vehicle is in collision or fault after receiving a triggering instruction of vehicle power-off, and controls the vehicle to perform active discharge according to a preset discharge path in multiple discharge paths when detecting that the vehicle is not in collision or fault. The invention is provided with a plurality of discharging ways, the discharging ways are not single, the discharging can be carried out as soon as possible and safely, and the failure rate of the active discharging can be reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种土木工程用支撑装置，包括：底座，其底部固定安装有万向轮，所述底座的两端设有竖直设置的通槽，所述通槽的内壁沿其轴向开设有第一滑槽；套管，其设于所述通槽内，所述套管的外壁上设有与所述第一滑槽滑动连接的第一滑块；缩杆，其设于所述套管内并与其内壁螺纹连接，所述缩杆的顶部凸出所述通槽并与一转杆固定连接，所述转杆与所述底座可拆卸连接。本发明具有稳定性好，节省人力，工作效率高等优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a supporting device for civil engineering, which comprises: the universal wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, through grooves which are vertically arranged are formed in two ends of the base, and first sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the through grooves along the axial direction of the through grooves; the sleeve is arranged in the through groove, and a first sliding block in sliding connection with the first sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve; the telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, the top of the telescopic rod protrudes out of the through groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is detachably connected with the base. The invention has the advantages of good stability, labor saving, high working efficiency and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种电动车救援的充电方法及系统，涉及车辆领域。电动车救援的充电方法包括先在接收到救援车与被救援车连接的触发指令后检测救援车中多个系统是否正常，其中，多个系统包括电池管理系统、增程器和空调系统，并在多个系统均正常时控制多个系统进行高压上电，然后启动增程器并使增程器处于怠速不发电状态，之后控制救援车进入救援模式并使得救援车与被救援车建立信号连接，之后控制增程器发电以给被救援车的第一动力电池充电，最后在接收到被救援车充电完成的请求后控制增程器停止发电，充电救援结束。本发明利用救援车中的增程器给被救援车充电，充电时间短，安全性高。 【EN】The invention provides a charging method and a charging system for electric vehicle rescue, and relates to the field of vehicles. The charging method for electric vehicle rescue comprises the steps of detecting whether a plurality of systems in a rescue vehicle are normal or not after a triggering instruction for connecting the rescue vehicle and a rescued vehicle is received, wherein the plurality of systems comprise a battery management system, a range extender and an air conditioning system, controlling the plurality of systems to be powered on at high voltage when the plurality of systems are normal, starting the range extender and enabling the range extender to be in an idle-speed non-power-generating state, controlling the rescue vehicle to enter a rescue mode and enabling the rescue vehicle to be in signal connection with the rescued vehicle, controlling the range extender to generate power to charge a first power battery of the rescued vehicle, controlling the range extender to stop generating power after a request for completing charging of the rescued vehicle is received, and ending charging and rescuing. The invention utilizes the range extender in the rescue vehicle to charge the rescued vehicle, and has short charging time and high safety.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种弹性预制装配板式有砟轨道，自上而下包括：轨排结构，所述轨排结构包括钢轨和扣件；预制弹性装配式轨道板，所述预制弹性装配式轨道板由四周的框架板、中间的盖板和弹性垫层装配而成；有砟道床结构层；所述弹性垫层设置在所述有砟道床结构层上，所述框架板在所述弹性垫层上围合成闭合空间，所述盖板设置在该闭合空间内，钢轨通过扣件固定在框架板上。本申请的轨道结构结合了有砟轨道与无砟轨道的优点，具有良好的弹性，具有很好的稳定性，能适应下部基础的大变形，能长时间保持轨道结构几何状态，能大幅减少养护维修工作量，在下部基础出现变形后，能方便快速进行修复。 【EN】The invention provides an elastic prefabricated assembly plate type ballast track, which comprises the following components from top to bottom: a track panel structure comprising a rail and a fastener; the prefabricated elastic assembly type track plate is formed by assembling a frame plate on the periphery, a cover plate in the middle and an elastic cushion layer; a ballast track bed structure layer; the elastic cushion layer is arranged on the ballast track bed structure layer, the frame plate is arranged on the elastic cushion layer to form a closed space, the cover plate is arranged in the closed space, and the steel rail is fixed on the frame plate through a fastener. The utility model provides a track structure has combined the advantage that has tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. track and ballastless track, has good elasticity, has fine stability, can adapt to the big deformation of lower part basis, can keep track structure geometric state for a long time, can reduce maintenance work load by a wide margin, after the deformation appears in the lower part basis, can conveniently restore fast.