摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种电缆沟的内支撑结构及智能监测系统，所述内支撑结构为框架结构，主要由榀及连梁组合而成，所述内支撑结构内设有控制模块，每榀设有2个测距仪，其中1个测距仪用于测量该榀中2个立柱的距离，另外1个测距仪用于测量该榀中2个横梁的距离，所述测距仪与控制模块能够实现信号传输，控制模块根据测距仪的距离数据能够判断所述测距仪所对应的榀是否损坏。电缆沟的智能监测系统包括上述的内支撑结构及外部摄像头。本发明可灵活安装在已敷设电缆线运营中的电缆沟中，尤其是针对已损坏或事故风险高的电缆沟结构，能起到很好的结构加固及补强作用，并结合其监测数据，大大提高了电网的运营安全。 【EN】The invention discloses an internal support structure of a cable trench and an intelligent monitoring system, wherein the internal support structure is a frame structure and mainly formed by combining roof trusses and connecting beams, a control module is arranged in the internal support structure, each roof truss is provided with 2 distance meters, 1 distance meter is used for measuring the distance of 2 stand columns in the roof truss, the other 1 distance meter is used for measuring the distance of 2 cross beams in the roof truss, the distance meters and the control module can realize signal transmission, and the control module can judge whether the roof truss corresponding to the distance meters is damaged or not according to the distance data of the distance meters. The intelligent monitoring system of the cable trench comprises the inner supporting structure and the external camera. The invention can be flexibly installed in a cable trench in operation of laid cables, particularly plays a good role in structure reinforcement and reinforcement aiming at a damaged or high-accident-risk cable trench structure, and greatly improves the operation safety of a power grid by combining monitoring data.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供粉末冶金工模具钢的制备，包括减速电机、支撑辊、转动磨盘、固定磨盘、左粉碎辊、动力杆、主动锥轮以及交流电机，粉碎箱后端面左侧装配有交流电机，交流电机前端面设有动力杆，动力杆环形侧面后侧焊接有主动锥轮，动力杆环形侧面焊接有左粉碎辊，粉碎箱内部下侧装配有减速电机，减速电机左右两侧对称安装有支撑辊，减速电机上端面设置有转动磨盘，转动磨盘上侧设置有固定磨盘，该设计解决了原有粉碎设备粉碎效果欠佳，不具备多级粉碎能力的问题，本发明结构合理，粉碎效果好，具备多级粉碎能力，便于操作，实用性强。 【EN】The invention provides a preparation method of powder metallurgy tool and die steel, which comprises a speed reduction motor, supporting rollers, a rotating grinding disc, a fixed grinding disc, a left grinding roller, a power rod, a driving conical wheel and an alternating current motor, wherein the alternating current motor is assembled on the left side of the rear end surface of a grinding box, the power rod is arranged on the front end surface of the alternating current motor, the driving conical wheel is welded on the rear side of the annular side surface of the power rod, the left grinding roller is welded on the annular side surface of the power rod, the speed reduction motor is assembled on the lower side inside the grinding box, the supporting rollers are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the speed reduction motor, the rotating grinding disc is arranged on the upper end surface of the speed reduction motor, and the fixed grinding disc is arranged on the upper side of the rotating grinding disc.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种集钢水二次炉外精炼和浇注与一体的工装设备，包括固定座、导轮、第一移动座、变压器、转动蜗杆、双向电机、第一延伸座、正电极以及负电极，结晶器左侧安装有固定座，固定座下侧安装有导轮，导轮下侧安装有第一移动座，第一延伸座前侧安装有正电极，第一延伸座下侧装配有双向电机，双向电机上端面安装有转动蜗杆，转动蜗杆左侧装配有变压器，该设计解决了原有浇注方式成本过高、误码率过高、不环保、反应速度慢，并且钢锭容易断裂的问题，本发明结构合理，具备加热补缩能力，减少缩孔深度，甚至消除缩孔，提高成材率。 【EN】The invention provides a tooling device integrating secondary external refining and pouring of molten steel and improving the yield, which comprises a fixed seat, a guide wheel, a first movable seat, a transformer, a rotating worm, a bidirectional motor, a first extension seat, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the fixed seat is arranged on the left side of a crystallizer, the guide wheel is arranged on the lower side of the fixed seat, the first movable seat is arranged on the lower side of the guide wheel, the positive electrode is arranged on the front side of the first extension seat, the bidirectional motor is arranged on the lower side of the first extension seat, the rotating worm is arranged on the upper end surface of the bidirectional motor, and the transformer is arranged on the left side of the rotating worm.

摘要：【中文】一种具有自组装纳米脊柱状活性层的三元系有机太阳电池，以具有自组装纳米脊柱状结构的三元系有机共混薄膜作为活性层，以绒面氧化锌纳米颗粒薄膜作为电子传输层，电子传输层和活性层形成具有宽光谱吸收特性的双脊状薄膜叠加结构，从而显著提升三元系有机太阳电池的光吸收。本发明的优点在于：引入绒面结构增强器件光吸收的同时保障了制备工艺的兼容性和简易性。 【EN】A ternary system organic solar cell with a self-assembly nanometer spine-shaped active layer takes a ternary system organic blending film with a self-assembly nanometer spine-shaped structure as an active layer, a textured zinc oxide nanoparticle film as an electron transmission layer, and the electron transmission layer and the active layer form a double spine-shaped film superposition structure with a wide spectrum absorption characteristic, so that the light absorption of the ternary system organic solar cell is remarkably improved. The invention has the advantages that: the compatibility and the simplicity of the preparation process are guaranteed while the suede structure is introduced to enhance the light absorption of the device.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了注射用穿琥宁的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：A)将枸缘酸的水溶液用pH调节剂调节pH至7.0～7.5，得到混合溶液；B)将部分注射用水与处方量的穿琥宁混合搅拌后，再加入碳酸氢钠、盐酸半胱氨酸在60～75℃条件下加热搅拌，接着加入所述混合溶液后，用pH调节剂调节pH至7.0～7.5，得到前体溶液；C)将所述前体溶液依次进行活性炭吸附、脱碳和定容，得到原料液；D)将所述原料液进行冷冻干燥，得到注射用穿琥宁粉针剂。本发明通过采用控制配制注射用水温度，pH值，以及加适量抗氧剂、保温温度结合的方法制备的穿琥宁的冻干粉针，而且具有可操作性强、生产成本更低、稳定性强、杂质更少及质量安全更可靠等突出特点。 【EN】The invention provides a preparation process of potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate for injection, which comprises the following steps: A) adjusting the pH of the citric acid aqueous solution to 7.0-7.5 by using a pH regulator to obtain a mixed solution; B) mixing and stirring part of water for injection and potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate according to the prescription amount, adding sodium bicarbonate and cysteine hydrochloride, heating and stirring at the temperature of 60-75 ℃, adding the mixed solution, and adjusting the pH to 7.0-7.5 by using a pH regulator to obtain a precursor solution; C) sequentially carrying out activated carbon adsorption, decarburization and constant volume on the precursor solution to obtain a raw material solution; D) and (3) freeze-drying the raw material liquid to obtain the potassium dehydroandrographolide succinate powder injection for injection. The invention adopts the method of controlling the temperature and pH value of the water for injection, adding a proper amount of antioxidant and keeping the temperature to prepare the dehydroandrographolide succinate freeze-dried powder injection, and has the outstanding characteristics of strong operability, lower production cost, strong stability, less impurities, safe and reliable quality and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种考虑多类型负荷的售电公司最优盈利方法，它包括：智能计量装置采集负荷数据，得到参与的不同类型负荷当月的典型日负荷曲线；确定总负荷的双边交易电量和电价，以及不同类型用户的平电价预测现货市场交易电价；基于峰谷分时电价对用户的电价响应行为建模，构建以售电公司收益最大化的盈利模型；提出3种不同类型用户的定价策略，用优化软件进行求解，得到售电公司最优盈利的策略；将模型得到的当月各类型用户的最优峰谷分时电价数据，用户通过自动需求响应终端设备关停设备或调整运行功率，进行响应改变各自的用电计划；解决了现有的售电商研究内容仍然缺乏考虑多类型用户响应行为的定价策略和收益体系等技术问题。 【EN】The invention discloses an optimal profit method for an electricity selling company considering various types of loads, which comprises the following steps: the intelligent metering device collects load data to obtain typical daily load curves of different types of participated loads in the current month; determining bilateral trading electricity quantity and electricity price of the total load and flat electricity price forecasting spot market trading electricity price of different types of users; modeling the electricity price response behavior of the user based on the peak-valley time-of-use electricity price, and constructing a profit model for maximizing the income of the electricity selling company; proposing pricing strategies of 3 different types of users, and solving by using optimization software to obtain a strategy of optimal profit of the power selling company; the optimal peak-valley time-of-use electricity price data of each type of user in the current month obtained by the model are used for responding to change respective electricity utilization plans by the user through automatically responding to the terminal equipment shutdown equipment or adjusting the operation power; the technical problems that the research content of the existing electricity vendors still lacks of pricing strategies and income systems considering multi-type user response behaviors and the like are solved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种升降式隐形观测墩，包括观测筒和升降机，所述升降机具有升降杆，所述升降杆可相对升降机的顶端面伸出或缩回升降机内，所述观测筒的下端开口，所述升降杆的上端伸入所述观测筒中并与观测筒相连，所述升降杆缩回至升降机内时可使观测筒套设于升降机外。由此，观测筒可在工作时通过升降杆带动上升到指定高度，完成工作后再通过升降杆带动下降隐藏在地面之下，不影响整体美观，也不会被人为和机械作业破坏，作为一种补充的观测墩形式在工程测量、工程监测领域都有应用前景。 【EN】The invention discloses a lifting type invisible observation pier which comprises an observation barrel and a lifter, wherein the lifter is provided with a lifting rod, the lifting rod can extend out of or retract into the lifter relative to the top end surface of the lifter, the lower end of the observation barrel is provided with an opening, the upper end of the lifting rod extends into the observation barrel and is connected with the observation barrel, and the observation barrel can be sleeved outside the lifter when the lifting rod retracts into the lifter. From this, the observation section of thick bamboo can drive through the lifter and rise to appointed height at the during operation, and rethread lifter drives to descend and hides under ground after accomplishing work, does not influence whole pleasing to the eye, also can not destroyed by people and mechanical operation, and the pier form of observing as a replenishment all has application prospect in engineering survey, engineering monitoring field.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种考虑系统峰谷差最小的电网峰谷分时电价的制定方法，包括针对电网电价问题构建整数规划模型；求解所述整数规划模型的最优解；确定峰谷平电价；确定负荷参与调度策略；根据分析峰谷分时电价对网荷收益的影响，确定负荷建模方式和建立负荷电价响应模型；考虑系统峰谷差最小的模型参与调度，并建立考虑系统峰谷差最小的电网电价模型。本发明的有益效果：考虑峰谷分时电价和多类型负荷的电网公司盈利模型能够在充分考虑各类型用户对电价响应差异性的基础上，提高电网盈利的同时能更好得到用户支持，并得到各类型用户最优的峰谷平电价。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for making a peak-valley time-of-use power price of a power grid considering the minimum system peak-valley difference, which comprises the steps of constructing an integer programming model aiming at the problem of the power price of the power grid; solving an optimal solution of the integer programming model; determining the peak-to-valley average electricity price; determining a load participation scheduling strategy; determining a load modeling mode and establishing a load electricity price response model according to the analysis of the influence of peak-valley time-of-use electricity price on the net charge income; and taking the model with the minimum system peak-valley difference into consideration to participate in scheduling, and establishing a power grid electricity price model with the minimum system peak-valley difference into consideration. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the power grid company profit model considering the peak-valley time-of-use electricity price and the various types of loads can improve the profit of the power grid and better obtain user support on the basis of fully considering the response difference of various types of users to the electricity price, and obtains the optimal peak-valley average electricity price of various types of users.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种升降隐形观测墩，包括锁止机构、观测筒、保护筒和弹压装置；弹压装置包括弹性元件和连接于弹性元件上端的升降杆，保护筒套设于弹性元件外，观测筒的下端开口，升降杆的上端伸入观测筒中并与之相连，升降杆可带动观测筒上下移动，升降杆向下移动过程中可压缩弹性元件，观测筒可向下运动至隐形状态，以及可向上运动至工作状态，当观测筒位于隐形状态时其置于保护筒中，当观测筒位于工作状态时其伸出保护筒外；锁止机构设于保护筒上且用于将观测筒锁止于隐形状态或工作状态。通过弹性元件的回复力将观测筒自动上升到指定高度，完成工作后借助外力将观测筒下降隐藏至位于地面之下的保护筒中，启动锁止机构将观测筒锁止于隐形状态。 【EN】The invention discloses a lifting invisible observation pier which comprises a locking mechanism, an observation barrel, a protection barrel and a spring pressing device, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged on the observation barrel; the elastic pressing device comprises an elastic element and a lifting rod connected to the upper end of the elastic element, the protection barrel is sleeved outside the elastic element, the lower end of the observation barrel is provided with an opening, the upper end of the lifting rod extends into the observation barrel and is connected with the observation barrel, the lifting rod can drive the observation barrel to move up and down, the elastic element can be compressed in the downward movement process of the lifting rod, the observation barrel can move down to a hidden state and can move up to a working state, the observation barrel is arranged in the protection barrel when in the hidden state, and the observation barrel extends out of the protection barrel when in the working state; the locking mechanism is arranged on the protection barrel and is used for locking the observation barrel in an invisible state or a working state. The observation barrel automatically rises to a specified height through the restoring force of the elastic element, the observation barrel descends and is hidden in the protection barrel below the ground by means of external force after the work is finished, and the locking mechanism is started to lock the observation barrel in a hidden state.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于用户行为的分时电价时段划分和价格制定方法，它包括：Step1、根据FCM模糊隶属度函数制定分时电价峰段、平段和谷段；Step2、对峰谷时段的起始时间和终止时间进行修正；Step3、根据消费者心理学建立用户电价电量响应行为模型；Step4、建立约束条件以保障各主体的利润，以用户满意度和电网收益最大化为目标优化得到分时电价时段划分结果和峰平谷电价；本发明在制定分时电价时段划分时考虑用户电价电量响应行为，与直接根据FCM模糊聚类分析方法划分时段相比，该模型更能针对负荷特性激励用户响应分时电价，促使用户响应曲线更加平滑，进一步降低调峰成本，提高社会福利。 【EN】The invention discloses a time-of-use electricity price time interval division and price making method based on user behaviors, which comprises the following steps: step1, formulating a peak section, a flat section and a valley section of the time-of-use electricity price according to the FCM fuzzy membership function; step2, correcting the starting time and the ending time of the peak-valley period; step3, establishing a user electricity price and quantity response behavior model according to consumer psychology; step4, establishing constraint conditions to guarantee profits of all subjects, and optimizing to obtain time-of-use electricity price time interval division results and peak-to-valley electricity prices with the user satisfaction and the power grid income maximization as targets; according to the time-of-use electricity price time division method, the response behavior of the electricity price and the electricity quantity of the user is considered when the time-of-use electricity price time division is made, and compared with the time division directly according to the FCM fuzzy clustering analysis method, the time-of-use electricity price time division method has the advantages that the model can stimulate the user to respond to the time-of-use electricity price according to load characteristics, a user response curve is enabled to be smoother, peak regulation cost is further reduced.