摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种高换热率的磁工质及蓄冷器，包括球形磁工质、片状磁工质、柱状磁工质，所述球形磁工质、片状磁工质、柱状磁工质的表面均设有换热结构；通过在磁工质表面设置换热结构，使得磁工质与流体的接触面积增大，从而提高了换热效率；通过在磁工质表面设置导流槽，使得磁工质的孔隙率增大，从而减小了磁工质对流体阻力；通过导流孔与换热腔来增大流体与磁工质的换热面积，并使得换热流体可与磁工质内部进行换热，提高换热效率；蓄冷器包含高换热率的磁工质，从而提高了蓄冷器的换热效率，提高使用性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a magnetic working medium with high heat exchange rate and a cold accumulator, which comprise a spherical magnetic working medium, a sheet magnetic working medium and a columnar magnetic working medium, wherein the surfaces of the spherical magnetic working medium, the sheet magnetic working medium and the columnar magnetic working medium are provided with heat exchange structures; the heat exchange structure is arranged on the surface of the magnetic working medium, so that the contact area of the magnetic working medium and the fluid is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved; the flow guide grooves are arranged on the surface of the magnetic working medium, so that the porosity of the magnetic working medium is increased, and the fluid resistance of the magnetic working medium to the fluid is reduced; the heat exchange area of the fluid and the magnetic working medium is increased through the diversion holes and the heat exchange cavity, the heat exchange fluid can exchange heat with the inside of the magnetic working medium, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved; the regenerator contains the magnetic medium of high heat transfer rate to improve regenerator's heat exchange efficiency, improved performance.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种高铁连续梁挂篮施工跨道路用防护棚，包括立柱、纵梁、横梁、弧形斜撑和防护板，立柱相对设置有两列，每列立柱的顶部均设置有一根纵向梁，横梁设置于两根纵梁之间，防护板设置于横梁顶部；立柱为高度可调的可伸缩结构，每根横梁包括内端搭接连接的第一横梁和第二横梁，每两个相对的立柱之间设置有一组弧形斜撑，每组弧形斜撑包括内端搭接连接的第一弧形斜撑和第二弧形斜撑；本发明中的高铁连续梁挂篮施工跨道路用防护棚，立柱、横梁和弧形斜撑均设置为可伸缩结构，使整个防护棚在使用时尺寸可根据实际工况调节，实用性较强，并且搭接连接的结构可以使整个防护棚方便拆卸，可以重复利用，施工成本低，经济实用。 【EN】The invention discloses a protective shed for a high-speed rail continuous beam hanging basket construction cross road, which comprises two columns, longitudinal beams, a cross beam, an arc-shaped inclined strut and a protective plate, wherein the two columns are arranged oppositely; the stand columns are of telescopic structures with adjustable heights, each beam comprises a first beam and a second beam, the inner ends of the first beam and the second beam are in lap joint, a group of arc-shaped diagonal braces are arranged between every two opposite stand columns, and each group of arc-shaped diagonal braces comprises a first arc-shaped diagonal brace and a second arc-shaped diagonal brace, the inner ends of the first arc-shaped diagonal braces and the second arc-shaped diagonal braces are in lap joint; according to the protective shed for the high-speed rail continuous beam hanging basket construction cross road, the stand columns, the cross beams and the arc-shaped inclined struts are all arranged to be telescopic structures, so that the size of the whole protective shed can be adjusted according to actual working conditions when the protective shed is used, the practicability is high, the whole protective shed can be conveniently disassembled due to the lap joint structure, the protective shed can be recycled, the construction cost is low, and the protective shed is economical and practical.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种刀盘驱动装置和掘进设备。刀盘驱动装置包括：驱动电机，与刀盘连接；出渣管，贯通驱动电机和刀盘；驱动电机包括：电机定子；电机转子，环绕电机定子的外部周缘设置；电机转子与所述刀盘连接，出渣管伸入并贯通所述电机定子。驱动电机采用外转子结构形式直接驱动刀盘旋转，电机定子的中间开孔作为出渣通道的一部分，用于将刀盘掘进出的渣料输出至外部空间，简化了设备整体出渣通道的布局和管道动静转化的装置；通过驱动电机直接驱动刀盘旋转，减少了传统驱动机构中的减速箱装置，从而省掉其所需要的润滑、密封及压力补偿的要求，减少了密封结构的设置，避免了频繁起吊，补充油脂带来的时间上的浪费，从而提高了施工效率。 【EN】The invention provides a cutter head driving device and tunneling equipment. The cutter head driving device includes: the driving motor is connected with the cutter head; the slag discharging pipe is communicated with the driving motor and the cutter head; the driving motor includes: a motor stator; a motor rotor disposed around an outer periphery of the motor stator; the motor rotor is connected with the cutter head, and the slag discharging pipe extends into and penetrates through the motor stator. The driving motor directly drives the cutter head to rotate in an outer rotor structure mode, and a middle opening of a motor stator is used as a part of a slag discharging channel and is used for outputting slag materials which are excavated and input by the cutter head to an external space, so that the layout of the whole slag discharging channel of the equipment and a device for converting the motion and the static of a pipeline are simplified; the driving motor directly drives the cutter head to rotate, so that a speed reducer device in a traditional driving mechanism is reduced, the requirements of lubrication, sealing and pressure compensation are omitted, the arrangement of a sealing structure is reduced, the frequent lifting is avoided, the time waste caused by grease supplement is avoided, and the construction efficiency is improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明是提供一种具有高负离子释放性能同时具有低辐射的新型陶瓷釉料，该釉料是用于制造表面可产生负离子及微能量场的陶瓷，同时也涉及其具体的生产及使用工艺方法。本发明的有益作用是解决了传统负离子釉料高温稳定性差及释放效果不稳定等问题；同时解决使用强电离效应材料产生负离子会导致放射性超标的问题，不但能有效产生负离子及微能量场，同时能有效降低环境放射性等潜在问题。 【EN】The invention provides a novel ceramic glaze with high negative ion release performance and low radiation, which is used for manufacturing ceramics with surfaces capable of generating negative ions and micro energy fields, and also relates to a specific production and use process method thereof. The invention has the beneficial effects that the problems of poor high-temperature stability, unstable release effect and the like of the traditional negative ion glaze are solved; meanwhile, the problem that the radioactivity exceeds standard due to the fact that strong ionization effect materials are used for generating negative ions is solved, negative ions and micro-energy fields can be effectively generated, and meanwhile potential problems of environmental radioactivity and the like can be effectively reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种土质隧洞围岩超前排水支护加固法，一，隧洞掌子面架设钢拱架；二，在掌子面位于隧洞顶拱设计外边缘处开挖与所述顶拱同圆心角的拱部超前薄壁槽洞，拱部超前薄壁槽洞沿掘进方向倾斜向上的扩散角为2～5°；三，在拱部超前薄壁槽洞内沿周向排列安装多个拱部排水支护板，相邻拱部排水支护板之间通过插槽构件铰接，形成拱部连续支护结构；四，拱部连续支护结构安装完成后，进行隧洞开挖；隧洞侧墙开挖每掘进一个设定单元，在钢拱架两侧架设侧向排水支护板，形成环向连续支护结构。本发明排水支护板加工简便，隧洞开挖不需要超前注浆，依靠排水支护板配合钢拱架支护即可保证围岩稳定，施工速度快，施工工序少，节省施工工期。 【EN】The invention discloses a soil tunnel surrounding rock advanced drainage support reinforcing method, which comprises the following steps that firstly, a steel arch frame is erected on a tunnel face of a tunnel; secondly, excavating an arch part advanced thin-wall slot hole which has the same central angle with the top arch at the designed outer edge of the top arch of the tunnel face, wherein the arch part advanced thin-wall slot hole has an upward inclined diffusion angle of 2-5 degrees along the excavation direction; thirdly, a plurality of arch part drainage support plates are arranged and installed in the arch part advanced thin-wall slot hole along the circumferential direction, and adjacent arch part drainage support plates are hinged through slot components to form an arch part continuous support structure; fourthly, excavating the tunnel after the continuous supporting structure of the arch part is installed; and (3) erecting lateral drainage support guard plates at two sides of a steel arch frame to form an annular continuous support structure when one set unit is excavated in the side wall excavation of the tunnel. The drainage support guard plate is simple and convenient to process, advanced grouting is not needed in tunnel excavation, the stability of surrounding rocks can be guaranteed by matching the drainage support plate with the steel arch frame support, the construction speed is high, the construction procedures are few, and the construction period is shortened.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种磁制冷装置，其包括：定子组件，包括磁轭外筒和至少两个永磁体；还包括转子组件，且转子组件包括电磁线圈，电磁线圈内周设置有转动芯部，电磁线圈能够被通电驱动转子组件转动；还包括蓄冷器，蓄冷器的内壁和外壁之间具有至少两个的磁工质腔，磁工质腔中容置有磁工质，蓄冷器与转子组件连接、随着转子组件转动而一体转动。通过本发明将电磁场永磁场两种磁场发生方式进行结合，使得磁场气隙处的强度得到加强，同时解决了单纯永磁式磁场发生器存在体积大、驱动功耗大、频率低的问题，和采用单纯电磁式磁场发生器存在发热量大，能耗低等问题，使得体积得到减小的同时发热量减小，降低了功耗，提高了系统能效。 【EN】The present invention provides a magnetic refrigeration device, comprising: the stator assembly comprises a magnetic yoke outer cylinder and at least two permanent magnets; the electromagnetic coil can be electrified to drive the rotor assembly to rotate; still include the regenerator, have two at least magnetic medium chambeies between the inner wall of regenerator and the outer wall, magnetic medium has been held in the magnetic medium chamber, and the regenerator is connected with the rotor subassembly, rotates along with the rotor subassembly and integrative the rotation. The invention combines two magnetic field generating modes of the electromagnetic field and the permanent magnetic field, so that the strength of the air gap of the magnetic field is enhanced, and simultaneously solves the problems of large volume, large driving power consumption and low frequency of a pure permanent magnetic field generator and the problems of large heat productivity, low energy consumption and the like of the pure electromagnetic field generator, so that the heat productivity is reduced while the volume is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, and the system energy efficiency is improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种器官移植用自动化碎冰装置，包括用以将生理盐水冰块破碎成符合医用标准的生理盐水冰粒的碎冰装置、设于碎冰装置的出冰口下方的接冰盘、用以驱动碎冰装置运行的驱动装置、用以供所述驱动装置滑动的滑轨、用以连接所述驱动装置与所述碎冰装置的连接装置、用以控制所述驱动装置启停及转速的控制装置、用以调整所述接冰盘接冰位置的位置调节装置以及支架。本申请所提供的器官移植用自动化碎冰装置，实现了生理盐水冰块的全自动、高效碎冰，满足了器官移植手术的大批量、高效率的制冷需求；制冰完成后，可以沿滑轨移动碎冰装置的位置，从支架上拆卸下来，以便进行后序的消毒工序。本申请还具有占用空间小、结构紧凑、生产成本低等优点。 【EN】The invention provides an automatic ice crushing device for organ transplantation, which comprises an ice crushing device, an ice receiving tray, a driving device, a sliding rail, a connecting device, a control device, a position adjusting device and a support, wherein the ice crushing device is used for crushing physiological saline ice cubes into physiological saline ice particles meeting medical standards, the ice receiving tray is arranged below an ice outlet of the ice crushing device, the driving device is used for driving the ice crushing device to operate, the sliding rail is used for enabling the driving device to slide, the connecting device is used for connecting the driving device and the ice crushing device, the control device is used for controlling the starting, stopping and rotating speed of the driving device, and the position adjusting device is used for adjusting the. The automatic ice crushing device for organ transplantation provided by the application realizes full-automatic and efficient ice crushing of physiological saline ice blocks, and meets the large-batch and efficient refrigeration requirements of organ transplantation operations; after the ice making process is finished, the position of the ice crushing device can be moved along the sliding rail and is detached from the bracket so as to carry out the subsequent disinfection process. The application also has the advantages of small occupied space, compact structure, low production cost and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种竖井掘进机的出渣控制方法、出渣系统、出渣设备，出渣控制方法包括以下步骤：控制第一个渣桶移动至接渣平台接渣；判断是否接收到与接渣平台上的渣桶已满对应的桶满信号；若是，控制接渣平台上的渣桶移动至卸渣平台卸渣，并控制第二个渣桶移动至接渣平台接渣，然后执行判断是否接收到与接渣平台上的渣桶已满对应的桶满信号的步骤。应用本申请提供的出渣控制方法能够控制两个渣桶在接渣平台和卸渣平台之间交替接渣和卸渣，实现连续稳定的出渣，提高出渣效率；并且不受缺水因素的局限，适用地质范围广。 【EN】The invention discloses a slag tapping control method, a slag tapping system and slag tapping equipment of a vertical shaft heading machine, wherein the slag tapping control method comprises the following steps: controlling the first slag bucket to move to a slag receiving platform for receiving slag; judging whether a full barrel signal corresponding to the full slag barrel on the slag receiving platform is received; and if so, controlling the slag bucket on the slag receiving platform to move to the slag unloading platform for unloading slag, controlling the second slag bucket to move to the slag receiving platform for receiving slag, and then executing the step of judging whether a bucket full signal corresponding to the fact that the slag bucket on the slag receiving platform is full is received. By the slag tapping control method, the two slag buckets can be controlled to alternately receive and discharge slag between the slag receiving platform and the slag discharging platform, continuous and stable slag tapping is realized, and the slag tapping efficiency is improved; and is not limited by water shortage factors, and has wide applicable geological range.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种磁热泵组件、洗烘一体机。其中一种磁热泵组件，包括磁热泵、热端换热器、冷端换热器，所述热端换热器、冷端换热器中的第一换热流体能够与所述磁热泵具有的蓄冷器进行热交换，还包括加热室壳体、冷却室壳体，所述冷却室壳体、加热室壳体分别处于所述磁热泵的两端，且所述冷却室壳体、磁热泵、加热室壳体依次贯通形成气流通道，所述热端换热器、冷端换热器分别处于所述加热室壳体、冷却室壳体内。本发明提供的一种磁热泵组件、洗烘一体机，将加热室壳体、冷却室壳体与磁热泵集成于一体，使磁热泵组件形成一个有机整体，简化其在洗烘一体机中的组装工序，也能够便于对洗烘一体机内部空间进行进一步的优化设计。 【EN】The invention provides a magnetic heat pump assembly and a washing and drying integrated machine. The first heat exchange fluid in the hot end heat exchanger and the first heat exchange fluid in the cold end heat exchanger can exchange heat with a cold accumulator of the magnetic heat pump, the magnetic heat pump further comprises a heating chamber shell and a cooling chamber shell, the cooling chamber shell and the heating chamber shell are respectively arranged at two ends of the magnetic heat pump, the cooling chamber shell, the magnetic heat pump and the heating chamber shell are sequentially communicated to form an airflow channel, and the hot end heat exchanger and the cold end heat exchanger are respectively arranged in the heating chamber shell and the cooling chamber shell. According to the magnetic heat pump assembly and the washing and drying integrated machine provided by the invention, the heating chamber shell, the cooling chamber shell and the magnetic heat pump are integrated into a whole, so that the magnetic heat pump assembly forms an organic whole, the assembly process of the magnetic heat pump assembly in the washing and drying integrated machine is simplified, and the further optimization design of the internal space of the washing and drying integrated machine can be facilitated.