摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置。它包括旋转驱动，推进油缸，外机架，油压缸，外机架上撑靴和TBM刀盘结构；所述TBM刀盘结构安装在所述旋转驱动前端、且位于所述外机架前侧；所述外机架位于所述旋转驱动外侧；所述外机架上撑靴位于所述外机架后方、且与所述外机架通过所述推进油缸连接；其特征在于：有机械滚刀结构和水力切割刀具模块均呈周向布置在所述TBM刀盘结构上；所述机械滚刀结构和所述水力切割刀具模块均呈间隔设置；所述水力切割刀具模块安装在径向上间隔设置的二个所述机械滚刀结构之间。本发明具有降低喷嘴的磨损，缩短刀具与岩壁之间的距离，提高破岩效率的优点。本发明还公开了水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置的破岩方法。 【EN】The invention discloses a hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device. The device comprises a rotary drive, a propulsion oil cylinder, an outer frame, an oil hydraulic cylinder, a supporting shoe on the outer frame and a TBM cutter head structure; the TBM cutter head structure is arranged at the front end of the rotary drive and is positioned at the front side of the outer rack; the outer frame is positioned outside the rotary drive; the upper supporting shoe of the outer frame is positioned behind the outer frame and is connected with the outer frame through the propelling oil cylinder; the method is characterized in that: the mechanical hob structure and the hydraulic cutting tool module are circumferentially arranged on the TBM cutter head structure; the mechanical hob structure and the hydraulic cutting tool module are arranged at intervals; the hydraulic cutting tool module is arranged between two mechanical hob structures which are arranged at intervals in the radial direction. The invention has the advantages of reducing the abrasion of the nozzle, shortening the distance between the cutter and the rock wall and improving the rock breaking efficiency. The invention also discloses a rock breaking method of the hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device.