摘要：【中文】本发明涉及山药栽培技术领域，提供了一种山药余零子斜面育苗方法，包括以下步骤：步骤一、机械构筑多面体，所述多面体顶部和斜面盖上遮阳布；步骤二、首先在所述多面体顶部铺设一层有机肥，然后在多面体顶部和斜面铺设一层耕作层土壤；步骤三、沿所述多面体斜面向上距离顶面4.9‑5.1cm的地方栽培山药繁殖体,所述山药缠绕茎用二列支架沿栽培行排列，架高4.5‑6m。本发明所使用的的方法栽培山药条及其根系完全与野生山药根系自然分布一致，又引导山药条位于遮阳布表面，离地面10cm，方便采收，可有效节省成本和人工。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of yam cultivation, and provides a yam leftover slope seedling method, which comprises the following steps: mechanically constructing a polyhedron, and covering sun-shading cloth on the top and the inclined plane of the polyhedron; secondly, firstly paving a layer of organic fertilizer on the top of the polyhedron, and then paving a layer of plough layer soil on the top and the inclined plane of the polyhedron; and step three, cultivating Chinese yam propagules at a position which is 4.9-5.1cm away from the top surface upwards along the inclined surface of the polyhedron, arranging the wound stems of the Chinese yams along the cultivation rows by using two rows of supports, and raising the height by 4.5-6 m. The method used by the invention can be used for cultivating the Chinese yam strips and leading the root systems of the Chinese yam strips to be completely consistent with the natural distribution of the root systems of the wild Chinese yam, and the Chinese yam strips are also guided to be positioned on the surface of the sun-shading cloth and are 10cm away from the ground, so that the Chinese yam strips are convenient to harvest, and the cost and the labor can be effectively saved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种便携式变直径锚杆拉拔仪，包括液压油缸、传动系统、承载板、垂直承台和夹板，承载板与液压油缸的活塞相连接，传动系统对称设置在承载板内，垂直承台对称设置在承载板上，传动系统驱动垂直承台在承载板上前后滑动，夹板设置在垂直承台上，承载板上设有传动系统安装槽和位移滑动槽，用于连接传动系统和垂直承台，在传动系统的控制下垂直承台沿位移滑动槽前后移动，从而可根据待测锚杆或锚筋桩直径规格调整两块夹板间的距离，实现变径，垂直承台与夹板上分别设有滑动斜槽与锥形突起群，进行检测工作时，油缸活塞与承载板向外顶出，垂直承台具有向上运动的趋势。 【EN】The invention discloses a portable variable-diameter anchor rod drawing instrument, which comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a transmission system, a bearing plate, a vertical bearing platform and a clamping plate, wherein the bearing plate is connected with a piston of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the transmission system is symmetrically arranged in the bearing plate, the vertical bearing platform is symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate, the transmission system drives the vertical bearing platform to slide back and forth on the bearing plate, the clamping plate is arranged on the vertical bearing platform, the bearing plate is provided with a transmission system mounting groove and a displacement sliding groove which are used for connecting the transmission system and the vertical bearing platform, the vertical bearing platform moves back and forth along the displacement sliding groove under the control of the transmission system, so that the distance between the two clamping plates can be adjusted according to the diameter specification of the anchor rod or the anchor bar pile to be detected, diameter changing is realized, the sliding chute and the conical protrusion group are respectively arranged on the vertical bearing platform and the clamping plates, when detection is carried out, the oil cylinder piston and the bearing plate are ejected outwards, and the vertical bearing platform has the tendency of moving upwards.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出了一种电热气耦合微能源站调度优化方法，其步骤为：首先建立包含电力子系统、热力子系统和P2GS子系统的电热气耦合微能源站；其次，分别构建经济效益目标函数和运行风险目标函数；然后计算经济效益最优值和此时的运行风险值；再计算运行风险最优值和此时的经济效益值；最后，对经济效益最优值、运行风险值、运行风险最优值、经济效益值进行加权处理，求得电热气耦合微能源站的最优调度模型。本发明借助模糊满意度理论分别处理经济效益目标函数和运行风险目标函数的不同量纲及优化方向，实现多目标函数的一致化处理；并设置合理的权重系数加权多目标模型为单目标模型，进行数学模型的求解，使得求解复杂度降低，且提高了优化程度。 【EN】The invention provides an electric heating and gas coupling micro-energy source station scheduling optimization method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing an electric heating gas coupling micro energy source station comprising an electric power subsystem, a heating power subsystem and a P2GS subsystem; secondly, respectively constructing an economic benefit objective function and an operation risk objective function; then calculating an optimal value of economic benefit and an operation risk value at the moment; then calculating an operation risk optimal value and an economic benefit value at the moment; and finally, weighting the economic benefit optimal value, the operation risk optimal value and the economic benefit value to obtain an optimal scheduling model of the electric-thermal-gas coupling micro-energy station. The method respectively processes different dimensions and optimization directions of an economic benefit objective function and an operation risk objective function by means of a fuzzy satisfaction degree theory, and realizes the consistent processing of the multi-objective function; and a reasonable weight coefficient weighting multi-target model is set as a single-target model, and the solving of the mathematical model is carried out, so that the solving complexity is reduced, and the optimization degree is improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出了一种考虑夜间弃风参与电采暖经济性分析方法，其步骤为：首先，构建电采暖模式，其中，电采暖是指谷电入京采暖，谷电入京采暖包括谷电受电端和谷电供电端；其次，计算谷电受电端的电采暖的最高阈值价格，其中，谷电受电端采用分散式电采暖技术或集中式电采暖技术；然后计算谷电供电端的电采暖的最低阈值价格；最后，对比最高阈值价格和最低阈值价格，对电采暖的经济可行性进行分析。本发明计算谷电受电端的最高阈值价格和谷电供电端的最低阈值价格，通过最高阈值价格和最低阈值价格的对比，分析电采暖的经济可行性，能够充分调度市场积极性，以适应大力推行谷电入京，以电代煤措施。 【EN】The invention provides an economical analysis method for electric heating by considering night wind curtailment, which comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an electric heating mode, wherein the electric heating mode is valley electricity Beijing heating, and the valley electricity Beijing heating mode comprises a valley electricity power receiving end and a valley electricity power supply end; secondly, calculating the highest threshold price of electric heating of the valley power receiving end, wherein the valley power receiving end adopts a distributed electric heating technology or a centralized electric heating technology; then calculating the lowest threshold price of electric heating of the valley power supply end; and finally, comparing the highest threshold value price with the lowest threshold value price, and analyzing the economic feasibility of the electric heating. The method calculates the highest threshold price of the valley electricity receiving end and the lowest threshold price of the valley electricity power supply end, analyzes the economic feasibility of electric heating by comparing the highest threshold price with the lowest threshold price, and can fully schedule the market enthusiasm to adapt to the vigorous promotion of the valley electricity entering the Beijing and the measure of replacing coal with electricity.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出了一种考虑多能需求响应的电热互联网系统调度优化方法，其步骤为：首先，将电负荷需求、热负荷需求、电源可用出力和热源可用出力作为EST系统的输入；其次，构建EST系统的运行优化模型，利用经济效益最大化和出力波动最小化优化EST系统的运行优化模型，得到EST系统的经济效益的最优值、出力波动值最优值、经济效益值和出力波动值；最后，对经济效益的最优值、出力波动值最小值、经济效益值和出力波动值进行加权处理，求得EST系统的最优调度结果。本发明将经济效益作为效益指标和负荷波动率作为风险指标优化EST系统的调度模型，得到EST最优调度结果；本发明在兼顾经济效益的同时降低了EST系统的运行风险，具有重要的意义。 【EN】The invention provides an electric heating internet system scheduling optimization method considering multi-energy demand response, which comprises the following steps: firstly, taking the electric load demand, the heat load demand, the available power supply output and the available heat source output as the input of an EST system; secondly, constructing an operation optimization model of the EST system, and optimizing the operation optimization model of the EST system by utilizing economic benefit maximization and output fluctuation minimization to obtain an optimal value of economic benefit, an optimal value of output fluctuation, an economic benefit value and an output fluctuation value of the EST system; and finally, weighting the optimal value of the economic benefit, the minimum value of the output fluctuation value, the economic benefit value and the output fluctuation value to obtain the optimal scheduling result of the EST system. According to the method, economic benefits are used as benefit indexes, the load fluctuation rate is used as a risk index to optimize a scheduling model of the EST system, and an EST optimal scheduling result is obtained; the invention reduces the running risk of the EST system while giving consideration to economic benefits, and has important significance.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出了一种多能互补多主体效益均衡分配方法，其步骤为：首先，构建基础Shapley值法模型；其次，利用成本因子、风险因子和贡献因子分别对基础Shapley值法模型进行改进；最后，利用层析分析法和熵权法对基于成本因子、风险因子和贡献因子修正后的Shapley值法进行加权融合，得到综合Shapley修正值法，实现多能互补多主体的运营收益分配。本发明通过引入成本因子、风险因子和贡献因子对构建的基础Shapley值法模型进行改进，将理论模型与实际情况相结合，使改进后的Shapley修正值法能够更好的应用在具体项目的利润分配中。 【EN】The invention provides a multi-energy complementary multi-main-body benefit balanced distribution method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a basic Shapley value method model; secondly, respectively improving a basic Shapley value method model by using a cost factor, a risk factor and a contribution factor; and finally, carrying out weighted fusion on the Shapley value method corrected based on the cost factor, the risk factor and the contribution factor by using a chromatographic analysis method and an entropy weight method to obtain a comprehensive Shapley correction value method, and realizing the operation income distribution of the multi-energy complementary multi-subject. The constructed basic Shapley value method model is improved by introducing the cost factor, the risk factor and the contribution factor, and the theoretical model is combined with the actual situation, so that the improved Shapley correction value method can be better applied to profit allocation of specific projects.