摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种随温度变换表面颜色的皮革，该皮革至少包含皮革基材层和油漆层，该油漆层至少包括涂覆在该皮革基材层上的第一油漆层以及涂覆在该第一油漆层上的功能层，该功能层中具有可逆的热敏变色剂，使得该功能层在其温度达到30‑80℃时产生颜色变化。本发明还涉及该皮革的制备方法。将该皮革应用于汽车座椅等表面材料，当该皮革的温度达到30‑80℃范围内的某一特定温度时，功能层会产生颜色变化，提醒使用者目前皮革的温度过高。 【EN】The invention relates to leather with surface color changing along with temperature, which at least comprises a leather base material layer and a paint layer, wherein the paint layer at least comprises a first paint layer coated on the leather base material layer and a functional layer coated on the first paint layer, and the functional layer is provided with a reversible thermosensitive color changing agent, so that the functional layer generates color change when the temperature of the functional layer reaches 30-80 ℃. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the leather. When the leather is applied to surface materials such as automobile seats and the like, and the temperature of the leather reaches a certain specific temperature within the range of 30-80 ℃, the functional layer can generate color change to remind a user that the temperature of the leather is overhigh at present.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种聚氯乙烯人造革表皮组合物，基于所述表皮组合物的总重量为基础计，所述表皮组合物包含：47～57％的PVC树脂；38％～49％的偏苯类增塑剂；以及1.9％～5.9％的稳定剂；以及一种聚氯乙烯人造革发泡层组合物，基于所述发泡层组合物的总重量为基础计，所述发泡层组合物包含：45％～55％的PVC树脂；38％～48.5％的偏苯类增塑剂；1.8％～5.8％的稳定剂；以及0.3％～2.7％的发泡剂。本发明还涉及包含由这些组合物制成的表皮层和/或发泡层的皮革。本发明得到的聚氯乙烯人造革在宽的温度范围内具有改进的抗龟裂性，在遭受油浸渍后也能保持良好的抗龟裂性，并且不需要另外添加阻燃剂。 【EN】The present invention relates to a polyvinyl chloride artificial leather skin composition comprising, based on the total weight of the skin composition: 47-57% of PVC resin; 38 to 49 percent of a metaphenylene plasticizer; and 1.9 to 5.9 percent of stabilizer; and a polyvinyl chloride artificial leather foamed layer composition comprising, based on the total weight of the foamed layer composition: 45 to 55 percent of PVC resin; 38 to 48.5 percent of metaphenylene plasticizer; 1.8 to 5.8 percent of stabilizer; and 0.3 to 2.7 percent of foaming agent. The invention also relates to leather comprising a skin layer and/or a foamed layer made of these compositions. The polyvinyl chloride artificial leather obtained by the invention has improved crack resistance in a wide temperature range, can maintain good crack resistance after being subjected to oil immersion, and does not need to be additionally added with a flame retardant.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种水性聚氨酯油漆，其包含按重量份计的如下组分：70‑130份聚碳型水性聚氨酯分散体，0.5‑15份固化剂，0‑20份手感剂，0‑5份消泡剂，和0‑5份流平剂。本发明还涉及一种高耐水性制品，其包括基材层和设置在所述基材层的表面的由本发明水性聚氨酯油漆获得的水性聚氨酯油漆层。本发明还涉及一种高耐水性皮革，其包括表皮层，例如TPO表皮层或者PVC表皮层或者PU表皮层或者真皮层，和设置在所述表皮层的外表面的由本发明水性聚氨酯油漆获得的水性聚氨酯油漆层。由本发明水性聚氨酯油漆制备的高耐水性制品，特别是高耐水性皮革，例如TPO皮革，既满足低VOC、低气味，同时又能达到高耐水性能。 【EN】The invention relates to a water-based polyurethane paint which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-130 parts of a polycarbon type aqueous polyurethane dispersoid, 0.5-15 parts of a curing agent, 0-20 parts of a hand feeling agent, 0-5 parts of a defoaming agent and 0-5 parts of a flatting agent. The invention also relates to a high water-resistant article comprising a substrate layer and a water-based polyurethane paint layer obtained from the water-based polyurethane paint of the invention disposed on the surface of the substrate layer. The invention also relates to a highly water-resistant leather comprising a skin layer, for example a TPO skin layer or a PVC skin layer or a PU skin layer or a dermis layer, and a waterborne polyurethane paint layer obtained from the waterborne polyurethane paint of the invention provided on the outer surface of the skin layer. The high water-resistant product prepared by the water-based polyurethane paint, in particular to high water-resistant leather such as TPO leather, not only meets low VOC and low odor, but also achieves high water resistance.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种皮革表面处理方法，包含以下步骤：(A)在皮革基材上涂覆油漆并烘干，在油漆中采用封闭型异氰酸酯作为固化剂；(B)对已涂覆油漆的皮革表面进行压花，其中，压花温度为160至210℃，优选为170至200℃，更优选为180至190℃，该压花温度高于封闭型异氰酸酯的解封温度，优选高出至少50℃，封闭型异氰酸酯在压花过程中解封并引起固化。本发明实现了稳定的封闭型异氰酸酯在表面处理中快速解封并引起油漆固化，从而满足皮革表面的施工要求并同时保持处理后的皮革表面良好的耐热性、耐磨性、光泽度等表面性能。 【EN】The invention relates to a leather surface treatment method, which comprises the following steps: (A) coating paint on the leather base material and drying, wherein closed isocyanate is adopted as a curing agent in the paint; (B) embossing the painted leather surface, wherein the embossing temperature is 160 to 210 ℃, preferably 170 to 200 ℃, more preferably 180 to 190 ℃, the embossing temperature is higher than the unblocking temperature of the blocked isocyanate, preferably at least 50 ℃ higher, the blocked isocyanate unblocking and causing curing during the embossing. The invention realizes the quick deblocking of the stable blocked isocyanate in the surface treatment and causes the paint to be solidified, thereby meeting the construction requirement of the leather surface and simultaneously keeping the good surface properties of the treated leather surface, such as heat resistance, wear resistance, glossiness and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种PVC人造革，自下而上依次包括PVC发泡层、PVC致密层和表面处理层，其中所述PVC致密层包括如下组分：PVC 50‑65重量份，增塑剂35‑50重量份，稳定剂0‑2重量份；其中所述PVC发泡层包括如下组分：PVC 50‑65重量份，增塑剂35‑50重量份，发泡剂1‑5重量份，稳定剂0‑2重量份。本发明还涉及制备所述PVC人造革的方法以及所述PVC人造革在汽车座椅中的用途。本发明PVC人造革具有以下一种或多种优点：良好低温抗裂性、轻量化、耐胺、耐黄化、耐化学品、环保。 【EN】The invention relates to a PVC artificial leather which sequentially comprises a PVC foaming layer, a PVC compact layer and a surface treatment layer from bottom to top, wherein the PVC compact layer comprises the following components: 50-65 parts of PVC, 35-50 parts of plasticizer and 0-2 parts of stabilizer; wherein the PVC foaming layer comprises the following components: 50-65 parts of PVC, 35-50 parts of plasticizer, 1-5 parts of foaming agent and 0-2 parts of stabilizer. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the PVC artificial leather and the application of the PVC artificial leather in automobile seats. The PVC artificial leather has one or more of the following advantages: good low-temperature crack resistance, light weight, amine resistance, yellowing resistance, chemical resistance and environmental protection.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种用于制备人造革的PVC致密层组合物，其特征在于，所述PVC致密层组合物包括如下组分：PVC树脂50‑70重量份，增塑剂30‑50重量份，其中所述增塑剂包括式(I)化合物，在式(I)中，n＝6‑20。本发明还涉及一种用于制备人造革的PVC发泡层组合物，其特征在于，所述PVC发泡层组合物包括如下组分：PVC树脂50‑70重量份，增塑剂30‑50重量份，发泡剂1‑5重量份，其中所述增塑剂包括式(I)化合物，在式(I)中，n＝6‑20。本发明PVC人造革相对于传统PVC人造革，降低了车内的VOC。 【EN】The invention relates to a PVC compact layer composition for preparing artificial leather, which is characterized by comprising the following components: 50-70 parts of PVC resin and 30-50 parts of plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer comprises a compound shown in formula (I), and n is 6-20 in the formula (I). The invention also relates to a PVC foaming layer composition for preparing artificial leather, which is characterized by comprising the following components: 50-70 parts of PVC resin, 30-50 parts of plasticizer and 1-5 parts of foaming agent, wherein the plasticizer comprises a compound shown in formula (I), and n is 6-20 in the formula (I). Compared with the traditional PVC artificial leather, the PVC artificial leather disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the VOC in the automobile is reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种用于形成TPO人造革的TPO组合物，其包括聚烯烃弹性体、聚烯烃树脂及橡胶，其中，聚烯烃弹性体的邵氏硬度＜55A，其熔点高于100℃。本发明还涉及一种TPO人造革，其包括上述TPO组合物形成的TPO表皮层以及可能额外的海绵层。该TPO人造革具有较好的柔软手感，并同时具有高耐热性能。 【EN】The invention relates to a TPO composition for forming TPO artificial leather, which comprises a polyolefin elastomer, a polyolefin resin and rubber, wherein the Shore hardness of the polyolefin elastomer is less than 55A, and the melting point of the polyolefin elastomer is higher than 100 ℃. The present invention also relates to a TPO artificial leather comprising a TPO skin layer formed from the above TPO composition and possibly an additional sponge layer. The TPO artificial leather has good soft hand feeling and high heat resistance.

摘要：【中文】在依次由PVC致密层、PVC发泡层、粘合剂层和支撑层组成的带支撑PVC人造革中，通过控制PVC致密层、PVC发泡层和粘合剂层的重量以及构成支撑层的基布的组成和纵向、横向延伸率，可以获得具有高延伸性的带支撑PVC人造革，其在拥有良好的拉伸强度的同时，也拥有超高的伸长率，并且可以制成具有完美外观的人造革制品。 【EN】In the area that comprises PVC compact layer, PVC foaming layer, adhesive layer and supporting layer in proper order supports PVC synthetic leather, through the weight of control PVC compact layer, PVC foaming layer and adhesive layer and the composition and vertical, the lateral elongation of the base cloth that constitutes the supporting layer, can obtain the area that has high extensibility and support PVC synthetic leather, it is when possessing good tensile strength, also possesses the elongation of superelevation to can make the synthetic leather goods that have perfect outward appearance.

摘要：【中文】在依次由PVC致密层、PVC发泡层、粘合层和支撑层组成的带支撑PVC人造革中，通过控制PVC致密层、PVC发泡层和粘合层的重量以及构成支撑层的基布的组成，可以获得具有高手感柔软度的带支撑PVC人造革，其在拥有良好的弯曲度的同时，也拥有良好的耐磨性，并且可以制成柔软、耐磨的人造革制品。 【EN】In the area that comprises PVC compact layer, PVC foaming layer, bond-linkage and supporting layer in proper order supports PVC synthetic leather, through the weight of control PVC compact layer, PVC foaming layer and bond-linkage and the composition of the base cloth that constitutes the supporting layer, can obtain the area that has high handfeel compliance and support PVC synthetic leather, it is when possessing good crookedness, also possesses good wearability to can make soft, wear-resisting synthetic leather goods.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种海洋油田固废废物源头分类减量和资源化方法，该方法根据海洋油田固体废物的性质和资源化方向制定海洋油田特有的固体废物分类方法，将固体废物分为：可材料化废物、可堆肥化废物、可燃料化废物、可回收废物、有害废物和感染性废物。利用负压微振筛和固液分离减量后的钻井废物制作建材，利用空化减量后的生产废物和减量后热值高的生活垃圾通过微波热解制作锅炉的辅助燃料油和过滤器的辅助滤料，利用离心减量后的餐饮垃圾堆肥，有害废物和感染性废物严格包装后送往陆地做无害化处理。整个流程无二次污染产生，可最大程度的利用其中的有机组分，回收其中的无机组分，实现海洋油田固体废物最大效率的资源化和减量化。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for source classification reduction and resource utilization of marine oil field solid waste, which is characterized in that a method for classifying the marine oil field specific solid waste is formulated according to the property and resource utilization direction of the marine oil field solid waste, and the solid waste is divided into: materializable waste, compostable waste, combustible materialized waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and infectious waste. The method comprises the steps of utilizing a negative pressure micro-vibration sieve and drilling waste after solid-liquid separation and reduction to manufacture building materials, utilizing production waste after cavitation reduction and domestic waste after reduction with high heat value to manufacture auxiliary fuel oil of a boiler and an auxiliary filter material of a filter through microwave pyrolysis, utilizing food waste compost after centrifugation reduction, and conveying harmful waste and infectious waste to land for harmless treatment after being strictly packaged. The whole process has no secondary pollution, can utilize organic components in the waste oil to the maximum extent, recover inorganic components in the waste oil, and realize the maximum efficient resource utilization and reduction of the solid waste of the marine oil field.