摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种光学气室探头、管道流动气体实时检测装置及方法，探头包括底座，底座上有两个相对、并且两侧间隔设置的侧壁，两个侧壁顶部通过顶盖相互连接，在两个侧壁之间的底座上设置有光纤准直器，光纤准直器的输入接口在基座上，在顶盖上设置有光学反射镜，光学反射镜与光纤准直器直线相对，底座上设置有电加热器和温度传感器，侧壁中设置有吹灰气道，在设置吹灰气道的侧壁内侧设置有两个吹风口，两个吹风口分别朝向光学反射镜表面和光纤准直器的端面，在基座上设置有与电加热器连接的电加热接口、与温度传感器连接的温度测试接口和与吹灰气道连通的吹气接口，光学气室探头被倾斜安装在被测管道中，光学气室探头的改进降低了维护的频率。 【EN】The invention discloses a real-time detection device and a method for flowing gas of an optical gas chamber probe and a pipeline, wherein the probe comprises a base, two opposite side walls are arranged on the base, the two side walls are arranged at intervals, the tops of the two side walls are connected with each other through a top cover, an optical fiber collimator is arranged on the base between the two side walls, an input interface of the optical fiber collimator is arranged on the base, an optical reflector is arranged on the top cover, the optical reflector is linearly opposite to the optical fiber collimator, an electric heater and a temperature sensor are arranged on the base, a soot blowing air passage is arranged in the side walls, two blowing ports are arranged on the inner side of the side wall provided with the soot blowing air passage, the two blowing ports respectively face the surface of the optical reflector and the end surface of the optical fiber collimator, an electric heating interface connected with the electric heater, a temperature testing interface connected with the temperature sensor and a, the optical air chamber probe is obliquely installed in a tested pipeline, and the improvement of the optical air chamber probe reduces the maintenance frequency.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种复杂对流环境下的功率器件主动热控制方法，所述方法包括：在复杂对流环境下测量前K个时刻的环境温度以及功率器件的输出电流与壳温，并结合壳与环境之间的热模型获得历史环境热阻序列；利用马尔科夫链对历史环境热阻序列进行随机模拟，生成未来M个时刻的环境热阻序列；根据热模型计算不同电流值下未来M个时刻的功率器件壳温序列，重复环境热阻序列随机模拟和功率器件壳温序列计算N次，得到壳温超温点的个数，计算超温概率，并根据概率要求选择合适的电流约束；对该对流环境下的功率器件实施带有电流约束的主动热控制；从而解决了现有功率器件在复杂对流环境中由于环境热阻波动而导致的主动热控制不可靠问题，同时其输出电流较为平滑。 【EN】The invention relates to an active thermal control method for a power device in a complex convection environment, which comprises the following steps: measuring the environmental temperature of the previous K moments and the output current and the shell temperature of the power device in a complex convection environment, and obtaining a historical environmental thermal resistance sequence by combining a thermal model between the shell and the environment; randomly simulating a historical environment thermal resistance sequence by using a Markov chain to generate environment thermal resistance sequences at M moments in the future; calculating power device shell temperature sequences at M moments in the future under different current values according to a thermal model, repeating the random simulation of the environment thermal resistance sequence and calculating the power device shell temperature sequences for N times to obtain the number of shell temperature overtemperature points, calculating overtemperature probability, and selecting proper current constraint according to probability requirements; performing active thermal control with current confinement for the power device in the convective environment; therefore, the problem that active heat control of the existing power device is unreliable due to fluctuation of environmental thermal resistance in a complex convection environment is solved, and meanwhile, the output current of the power device is smooth.

摘要：【中文】本发明实施例提供了一种电化学沉积装置，包括：第一槽体，所述第一槽体用于进行电化学沉积，所述第一槽体内设有相对间隔设置的阳极和阴极，所述阳极和所述阴极之间的间距可调；第二槽体，所述第二槽体与所述第一槽体相连，所述第一槽体内的溶液可流入所述第二槽体，所述第二槽体的出液口连接有过滤器，所述过滤器用于对所述溶液进行过滤；以及喷流系统，所述喷流系统的进液端与所述过滤器连接，所述喷流系统的出液端设置在所述第一槽体内。本发明实施例所述的电化学沉积装置可以提高镀膜的厚度均匀性，而且，溶液净化效果较好，可以提高镀膜的质量。 【EN】An embodiment of the present invention provides an electrochemical deposition apparatus, including: the first tank body is used for carrying out electrochemical deposition, an anode and a cathode which are oppositely arranged at intervals are arranged in the first tank body, and the distance between the anode and the cathode is adjustable; the second tank body is connected with the first tank body, the solution in the first tank body can flow into the second tank body, a liquid outlet of the second tank body is connected with a filter, and the filter is used for filtering the solution; and the liquid inlet end of the jet flow system is connected with the filter, and the liquid outlet end of the jet flow system is arranged in the first groove body. The electrochemical deposition device provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the thickness uniformity of the coating, has a good solution purification effect and can improve the quality of the coating.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种环氧浇注式高频变压器的冷却散热系统，系统包括：第一换热热管，第二换热热管，板翅式换热器，陶瓷连接件，制冷剂和金属板式材料；金属板式材料布置于高频变压器中产热部件外围；第一换热热管的一端固定在金属板式材料上，另一端通过陶瓷连接件与第二换热热管的一端连接；第二换热热管的另一端接有板翅式换热器；制冷剂置于第一换热热管内或第二换热热管内；基于该方案对环氧浇注式高频变压器进行冷却，避免了渗漏水、渗漏油等隐患，且系统中铺设在变压器内部的管道为金属导电材料，可与邻近的铁芯或绕组固定在同一电位，保证变压器内部无悬浮电位，降低高频变压器局部放电说，保证其长期安全、稳定运行。 【EN】The invention relates to a cooling and heat-dissipating system of an epoxy pouring type high-frequency transformer, which comprises: the heat exchanger comprises a first heat exchange heat pipe, a second heat exchange heat pipe, a plate-fin heat exchanger, a ceramic connecting piece, a refrigerant and a metal plate material; the metal plate type material is arranged on the periphery of a heat generating component in the high-frequency transformer; one end of the first heat exchange heat pipe is fixed on the metal plate type material, and the other end of the first heat exchange heat pipe is connected with one end of the second heat exchange heat pipe through the ceramic connecting piece; the other end of the second heat exchange heat pipe is connected with a plate-fin heat exchanger; the refrigerant is arranged in the first heat exchange heat pipe or the second heat exchange heat pipe; based on the scheme, the epoxy pouring type high-frequency transformer is cooled, hidden dangers of water leakage, oil leakage and the like are avoided, and a pipeline laid inside the transformer in the system is made of a metal conductive material and can be fixed at the same potential with an adjacent iron core or winding, so that the inside of the transformer is ensured to have no suspension potential, the partial discharge of the high-frequency transformer is reduced, and the long-term safe and stable operation of the high-frequency transformer is ensured.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种膜电极的制备工艺和装置，属于燃料电池技术领域，所述的膜电极的制备工艺，包括单侧催化剂层的制备步骤：将聚合物膜先没入催化剂溶液中，再提拉出催化剂溶液，在聚合物膜的一侧形成第一催化剂薄膜，对所述第一催化剂薄膜进行加热滚压，得到单侧涂布催化剂层的聚合物膜；双侧催化剂层的制备步骤：将聚合物膜没入催化剂溶液中，再提拉出催化剂溶液，在聚合物膜的另一侧形成第二催化剂薄膜；对所述第二催化剂薄膜进行加热滚压，得到膜电极。制备得到的膜电极具有与催化剂结合强度高，均匀性好的优点，而且操作简单，不需要复杂的翻转过程，实现了膜电极两侧的催化剂的一次性快速涂布和加热滚压，提高生产效率。 【EN】The invention relates to a preparation process and a device of a membrane electrode, belonging to the technical field of fuel cells, wherein the preparation process of the membrane electrode comprises the following steps of: immersing a polymer film into a catalyst solution, then pulling out the catalyst solution, forming a first catalyst film on one side of the polymer film, and heating and rolling the first catalyst film to obtain the polymer film with a catalyst layer coated on one side; preparation of double-sided catalyst layer: immersing the polymer film into the catalyst solution, and then pulling out the catalyst solution to form a second catalyst film on the other side of the polymer film; and heating and rolling the second catalyst film to obtain the membrane electrode. The prepared membrane electrode has the advantages of high bonding strength with the catalyst and good uniformity, is simple to operate, does not need a complex overturning process, realizes one-time rapid coating and heating rolling of the catalyst on two sides of the membrane electrode, and improves the production efficiency.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了基于反射原理的气浮主轴回转误差检测及补偿装置与方法。目前气浮轴承的回转误差主要采用砝码式或弹簧式进行补偿，无法实现实时检测和精准补偿。本发明包括进气压力控制阀、辅助测量反射台、激光发射器、径向气浮轴承和测量敏感元件；当出现激光发射器发射的激光反射在对应测量敏感元件上不在预定位置时，控制器判定气浮主轴出现回转运动误差，记录预定位置未接收到激光的各测量敏感元件的编号，并控制对应的各进气压力控制阀调节进气压力，进而调节径向气浮轴承对应进气区的气体压力，给气浮主轴对应方向的运动精度补偿。本发明采用光学测量原理，能实现对主轴回转误差实时、在位检测，检测更准确，补偿更精准。 【EN】The invention discloses an air floatation main shaft rotation error detection and compensation device and method based on a reflection principle. At present, the rotation error of the air bearing is mainly compensated by adopting a weight type or a spring type, and real-time detection and accurate compensation cannot be realized. The device comprises an air inlet pressure control valve, an auxiliary measuring reflection table, a laser emitter, a radial air bearing and a measuring sensitive element; when the laser emitted by the laser emitter is reflected on the corresponding measuring sensitive element and is not at the preset position, the controller judges that the air floatation spindle has a rotary motion error, records the serial number of each measuring sensitive element of which the preset position does not receive the laser, controls the corresponding air inlet pressure control valve to adjust the air inlet pressure, further adjusts the air pressure of the corresponding air inlet area of the radial air floatation bearing, and compensates the motion precision of the air floatation spindle in the corresponding direction. The invention adopts the optical measurement principle, can realize the real-time and on-site detection of the rotation error of the main shaft, and has more accurate detection and more accurate compensation.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种串行无线能量传输装置，包括发送模块、中继模块和接收模块；发送模块、中继模块和接收模块依次排列，且均包括线圈，发送模块、中继模块和接收模块均通过线圈实现能量的无线传输；发送模块、中继模块和接收模块之间通过线圈实现磁耦合，提高了绝缘水平，减少了局部放电的情况，串行无线能量传输装置连接的负载之间相互独立，不容易导致供电故障；通过线圈之间磁耦合的非接触方式实现能量传输，传输效率高，且保证了体积的紧凑性和良好的电磁兼容性；各个中继模块之间的能量传递过程中通过补偿电容提高整个装置的功率因数，实现各级负载互相独立，负载之间互不影响，保证各级负载功率灵活条件而不影响送能装置整体性能。 【EN】The invention provides a serial wireless energy transmission device, which comprises a sending module, a relay module and a receiving module, wherein the sending module is used for sending a serial wireless energy to the relay module; the transmitting module, the relay module and the receiving module are sequentially arranged and respectively comprise a coil, and the transmitting module, the relay module and the receiving module realize wireless energy transmission through the coils; the transmitting module, the relay module and the receiving module are magnetically coupled through coils, so that the insulation level is improved, the condition of partial discharge is reduced, and the loads connected with the serial wireless energy transmission device are mutually independent and are not easy to cause power supply failure; energy transmission is realized in a non-contact mode of magnetic coupling between coils, the transmission efficiency is high, and the compactness of the volume and good electromagnetic compatibility are ensured; in the energy transfer process among the relay modules, the power factor of the whole device is improved through the compensation capacitor, so that the loads at all levels are independent from each other and do not influence each other, and the flexible condition of the power of the loads at all levels is ensured without influencing the overall performance of the energy transmitting device.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于等压差梯度无人机快速充电方法及其应用电路，所述方法包括：通过无人机功率余度和无人机发电机平台电压获取无人机允许的超级电容组瞬时充电最大电流，保持瞬时充电电流恒定，将无人机发电机平台电压等分成n+1个梯度且压差梯度不变，即每次切换时，电压变化值固定；获取每一级并联的分支电阻及超级电容组两端电压，充电过程中，以超级电容组两端电压每上升一个压差梯度，自适应并入分支电阻且瞬时电流不超过瞬时充电最大电流；本发明的优点在于：超级电容组两端电压每上升一个压差梯度，自适应并入分支电阻，使得缓冲电阻的阻值随超级电容组电压的抬升，不断减小，实现缩短整体充电时间的目的。 【EN】The invention discloses an isobaric difference gradient-based unmanned aerial vehicle rapid charging method and an application circuit thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring instantaneous charging maximum current of a super capacitor bank allowed by the unmanned aerial vehicle through the power redundancy of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the voltage of a generator platform of the unmanned aerial vehicle, keeping the instantaneous charging current constant, and equally dividing the voltage of the generator platform of the unmanned aerial vehicle into n +1 gradients without changing the pressure difference gradient, namely, the voltage change value is fixed during each switching; acquiring the voltage at two ends of each stage of parallel branch resistor and super capacitor bank, and adaptively merging the voltage at two ends of the super capacitor bank into the branch resistor with a voltage difference gradient every time when the voltage at two ends of the super capacitor bank rises in the charging process, wherein the instantaneous current does not exceed the instantaneous charging maximum current; the invention has the advantages that: when the voltage at two ends of the super capacitor bank rises by one differential pressure gradient, the self-adaption is combined into the branch resistor, so that the resistance value of the buffer resistor is continuously reduced along with the rise of the voltage of the super capacitor bank, and the purpose of shortening the whole charging time is realized.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种挤压套屈服锚索及其安装工艺，所述锚索包括多根钢绞线组成的锚索体以及外锚头，所述锚索体上依次设有屈服段、锚固段和自由段，位于屈服段的每根钢绞线上间隔一定距离套接有标准挤压套和屈服挤压套构成屈服装置，所述屈服段前端的钢绞线上依次套装承压板和承载体，形成锚固段，所述外锚头采用夹片式锚具对锚索进行固定，所述夹片式锚具上还加装有防松抗震装置，本发明屈服装置结构简单、性能稳定，锚固段采用压力集中型锚固结构，能提供较高的锚固力，安装工艺简单，且保证注浆饱，使得锚索锚固可靠且具有良好的抗动载性能。 【EN】The invention relates to an extrusion sleeve yielding anchor cable and an installation process thereof, wherein the anchor cable comprises an anchor cable body consisting of a plurality of steel strands and an outer anchor head, a yielding section, an anchoring section and a free section are sequentially arranged on the anchor cable body, a standard extrusion sleeve and a yielding extrusion sleeve are sleeved on each steel strand positioned at the yielding section at a certain interval to form a yielding device, a bearing plate and a bearing body are sequentially sleeved on the steel strand positioned at the front end of the yielding section to form the anchoring section, the outer anchor head adopts a clip type anchorage device to fix the anchor cable, and an anti-loosening and anti-seismic device is additionally arranged on the clip type anchorage device.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及高温熔盐应用技术领域，具体涉及一种快速化盐系统及应用其的熔盐工艺系统、快速化盐方法。快速化盐系统，包括：电阻加热单元，用于对预定管路进行加热；感应加热单元，用于对预定设备进行加热；以及，控制单元，与电阻加热单元及感应加热单元均电连接，用于控制电阻加热单元以及感应加热单元工作。通过设置电阻加热单元对预定管路进行加热熔化管路内的凝固熔盐，设置感应加热单元对预定设备进行加热熔化设备内的凝固熔盐，控制单元对电阻加热单元以及感应单元进行控制，从而使得在熔盐工艺的系统中，可能有熔盐凝固的位置均能被加热，且根据管路与设备规格形状的不同，针对管路及设备分别设置有加热单元，从而可以实现快速化盐。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature molten salt application, in particular to a rapid salt melting system, a molten salt process system using the rapid salt melting system and a rapid salt melting method. A rapid salt digestion system comprising: the resistance heating unit is used for heating a preset pipeline; the induction heating unit is used for heating predetermined equipment; and the control unit is electrically connected with the resistance heating unit and the induction heating unit and is used for controlling the resistance heating unit and the induction heating unit to work. Through setting up the fused salt that solidifies in the resistance heating unit heats the melting pipeline to predetermined pipeline, set up the fused salt that solidifies in the induction heating unit heats the melting equipment to predetermined equipment, the control unit controls resistance heating unit and induction element, thereby make in the system of fused salt technology, the position homoenergetic that probably the fused salt solidifies can be heated, and according to the difference of pipeline and equipment specification shape, be provided with heating element respectively to pipeline and equipment, thereby can realize changing salt fast.