摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种行车过程中禁止门开的保护系统及保护策略，包括门执行机构、门泵电磁阀、三通电磁阀、第一应急阀、第二应急阀和储气筒，所述门泵电磁阀的两个阀口与门执行机构相连，三通电磁阀的三个阀口分别对应连接门泵电磁阀的阀口、第一应急阀的阀口以及储气筒的出气口，第一应急阀的阀口与第二应急阀的阀口对应相连，第二应急阀与储气筒的出气口相连。本发明结构简单，操作便捷，在车辆行驶过程中确保乘客门不会以任何形式被打开，确保了乘客的人生安全和财产安全，为整车在行驶过程中增加了一道保险。 【EN】The invention discloses a protection system and a protection strategy for forbidding a door to be opened in a driving process, which comprise a door actuating mechanism, a door pump electromagnetic valve, a three-way electromagnetic valve, a first emergency valve, a second emergency valve and an air storage cylinder, wherein two valve ports of the door pump electromagnetic valve are connected with the door actuating mechanism, three valve ports of the three-way electromagnetic valve are respectively and correspondingly connected with a valve port of the door pump electromagnetic valve, a valve port of the first emergency valve and an air outlet of the air storage cylinder, the valve port of the first emergency valve is correspondingly connected with the valve port of the second emergency valve, and the second emergency valve is connected with the air outlet of the air storage cylinder. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, ensures that the passenger door can not be opened in any form during the running process of the vehicle, ensures the life safety and property safety of passengers, and adds a safety for the whole vehicle during the running process.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种模拟全尺寸地下综合管廊电缆火灾温度场的实验设备，包括钢筋混凝土结构构成的管廊主体，所述管廊主体的内部中空且设置有支撑电缆的支架,所述管廊主体的顶部具有排风机，所述排风机外部具有能关闭排风机排风口的罩体，所述管廊主体的两端具有能够封闭的防火门，所述管廊主体背离支架的一侧具有视窗，所述管廊主体内间隔设置有温度传感器，管廊主体内部具有气体传感器，本发明实验设备作为地下综合管廊火灾的模拟实验设备，占用面积较小，发生火灾能更好的模拟场景及对内部进行分析。 【EN】The invention provides experimental equipment for simulating a full-size underground comprehensive pipe gallery cable fire temperature field, which comprises a pipe gallery main body formed by a reinforced concrete structure, wherein the inside of the pipe gallery main body is hollow and is provided with a support for supporting a cable, the top of the pipe gallery main body is provided with an exhaust fan, the outside of the exhaust fan is provided with a cover body capable of closing an exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan, two ends of the pipe gallery main body are provided with fireproof doors capable of being sealed, one side of the pipe gallery main body, which is far away from the support, is provided with a window, temperature sensors are arranged in the pipe gallery main body at intervals, and a gas sensor is arranged in the pipe gallery main body.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于整车控制器电动车电机堵转判断保护系统及策略，电机控制器和高压柜对应通过CAN总线与VCU相连，电机控制器和高压柜之间通过动力线束相连，动力电池通过动力线束与高压柜相连，电机通过CAN总线和动力线束与电机控制器相连；所述四合一集成式控制器包括DCDC模块、高压配电模块和2个DCAC模块，电机控制器和高压柜对应通过两根动力线束连接至四合一集成式控制器中的高压配电模块，所述DCDC模块将高压柜的直流转换为低压直流电，DCAC模块将高压柜的直流转换为低压交流电，电机控制器将动力电池输入的DC高压电转换为三项交流电电机工作。本发明简单可行，不存在判断盲区，操作性强，判断精度高。 【EN】The invention discloses a vehicle controller-based electric vehicle motor locked-rotor judging and protecting system and strategy, wherein a motor controller and a high-voltage cabinet are correspondingly connected with a VCU (virtual control unit) through a CAN (controller area network) bus, the motor controller is connected with the high-voltage cabinet through a power wire harness, a power battery is connected with the high-voltage cabinet through the power wire harness, and a motor is connected with the motor controller through the CAN bus and the power wire harness; the four-in-one integrated controller comprises a DCDC module, a high-voltage power distribution module and 2 DCAC modules, the motor controller and the high-voltage cabinet are connected to the high-voltage power distribution module in the four-in-one integrated controller through two power wire harnesses, the DCDC module converts direct current of the high-voltage cabinet into low-voltage direct current, the DCAC module converts direct current of the high-voltage cabinet into low-voltage alternating current, and the motor controller converts DC high-voltage power input by a power battery into three alternating current motors to work. The method is simple and feasible, has no judgment blind area, and is strong in operability and high in judgment precision.

摘要：【中文】本申请涉及一种多功能器件和多功能器件的制作方法，所述第一复合层包括致动区和电容区。所述第一复合层和所述基底的热膨胀系数不同，因此在所述致动区，所述第一复合层和所述基底在受热程度不同时变形程度不同，因此可以产生弯曲等致动变化，构成致动结构。在所述电容区，所述第一复合层、所述电解质层和所述第二复合层构成超级电容器。所述超级电容器具有较大的功率密度及更长的循环寿命。所述致动结构和所述超级电容器集成构成一体结构，可以减少所述多功能器件的占用空间，便于携带。也可以根据需要使用所述多功能器件的致动功能或者电容功能，使用便捷。 【EN】The present application relates to a multifunction device and a method of fabricating a multifunction device, the first composite layer including an actuation region and a capacitance region. The thermal expansion coefficients of the first composite layer and the substrate are different, so that in the actuating region, the first composite layer and the substrate are deformed to different degrees when heated to different degrees, and therefore actuating changes such as bending can be generated, and an actuating structure is formed. In the capacitance region, the first composite layer, the electrolyte layer, and the second composite layer constitute an ultracapacitor. The super capacitor has a greater power density and a longer cycle life. The actuating structure and the super capacitor are integrated to form an integral structure, so that the occupied space of the multifunctional device can be reduced, and the multifunctional device is convenient to carry. The actuating function or the capacitance function of the multifunctional device can be used according to the requirement, and the multifunctional device is convenient to use.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种硫化钨超级电容器电极及其制备方法，通过采用超转速切割的方式制备WS₂，打破WS₂层间结构，并将新方法制备的WS₂、炭黑、聚偏氟乙烯加入至N‑甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶液中进行调浆，然后调浆完成的浆料放入超声波机器中超声，把浆料搅拌均匀，调浆结束后将浆料均匀的涂抹在碳纸上，把碳纸放入烘干机中烘干，烘干完成后即可做成电极。本发明提供的一种硫化钨超级电容器电极及其制备方法，由于采用超转速切割的方法制备的WS₂打破层与层之间的结构，从而增大内部结构的比表面积，提高WS₂储能和充放电效率，进而显著提高了硫化钨超级电容器电极的性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a tungsten sulfide supercapacitor electrode and a preparation method thereof, wherein WS is prepared by adopting an over-rotating speed cutting mode₂Breaking WS₂Interlayer structure and WS prepared by the novel process₂Adding the carbon black and the polyvinylidene fluoride into an N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) solution for size mixing, then putting the size mixed slurry into an ultrasonic machine for ultrasonic treatment, uniformly stirring the size, uniformly coating the size on carbon paper after the size mixing is finished, putting the carbon paper into a dryer for drying, and preparing the carbon paper into an electrode after the drying is finished. The invention provides a tungsten sulfide super capacitor electrode and a preparation method thereof, wherein the WS prepared by adopting a super-rotating speed cutting method₂Breaking the structure between layers, increasing the specific surface area of internal structure, and increasing WS₂Energy storage and charge-discharge efficiencyAnd the performance of the tungsten sulfide supercapacitor electrode is further remarkably improved.

摘要：【中文】本专利公开了一种催化转化糠醛、糠醇等半纤维降解原料制备环戊醇的方法。该方法是将糠醛、糠醇半纤维降解产物为原料，氢气为还原剂，水为溶剂，双金属为催化剂，在浆态床中一步催化制备环戊醇。所述的原料是玉米芯等生物质中半纤维素降解产物。所述的碳基双金属催化剂以活性炭、碳纳米管、石墨烯为载体，通过等体积分步浸渍先后负载金属Ru和金属氧化物助剂Mo、Re、W等。所述的反应条件是浆态床，120‑180℃，1‑10 MPa，反应时间2‑72 h。该方法过程简单、绿色低碳、条件温和、高效节能，易于工业化生产。 【EN】The patent discloses a method for preparing cyclopentanol by catalytically converting half-fiber degradation raw materials such as furfural and furfuryl alcohol. The method is characterized in that the cyclopentanol is prepared by one-step catalysis in a slurry bed by taking furfural and furfuryl alcohol semi-fiber degradation products as raw materials, hydrogen as a reducing agent, water as a solvent and bimetal as a catalyst. The raw material is a hemicellulose degradation product in biomasses such as corncobs. The carbon-based bimetallic catalyst takes active carbon, carbon nano tubes and graphene as carriers, and sequentially loads metal Ru and metal oxide auxiliaries Mo, Re, W and the like through isometric stepwise impregnation. The reaction conditions are slurry bed at 120-180 deg.c and 1-10 MPa for 2-72 hr. The method has the advantages of simple process, environmental protection, low carbon, mild conditions, high efficiency, energy conservation and easy industrial production.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种清洁取暖方式选择方法，属于能源能效技术领域，一种清洁取暖方式选择方法，包括以下步骤：S1：进行综合评估，包括资源禀赋分析、技术经济性比较、技术适应性分析、建筑节能情况分析、能源持续供应能力、城市建设规划、居民经济承受力分析与环保约束；S2：对采暖需求进行预测，该测算包括近期与中期；S3：衡量供需匹配情况，衡量能源供应及相关配套是否可以支撑中长期的需求；S4：确定清洁取暖方式及取暖布局。本发明，基于清洁供暖综合评估比较分析，制定适合清洁供暖推广的方案、策略，能够为各地清洁供暖工作的开展提供方法论基础，为国家推动清洁取暖工作以及清洁用能工作开展提供决策参考。 【EN】The invention discloses a clean heating mode selection method, which belongs to the technical field of energy efficiency, and comprises the following steps: s1: carrying out comprehensive evaluation, including resource endowment analysis, technical economy comparison, technical adaptability analysis, building energy-saving condition analysis, energy continuous supply capacity, city construction planning, resident economic bearing capacity analysis and environmental protection constraint; s2: forecasting the heating demand, wherein the measurement and calculation comprise the near term and the medium term; s3: the matching condition of supply and demand is measured, and whether the energy supply and related matching can support medium and long-term demands is measured; s4: and determining a clean heating mode and a heating layout. According to the invention, based on comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis of clean heating, a scheme and a strategy suitable for clean heating popularization are formulated, a methodology basis can be provided for development of clean heating work in various regions, and a decision reference is provided for the state to promote clean heating work and clean energy work development.