摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种涤纶足浴布，它包括足浴布本体；足浴布本体的顶面设有涤纶面；足浴布本体的底面设有木浆面；木浆面通过高压水刺与涤纶面相互紧密缠结。木浆的质量百分比为50‑60%，涤纶的质量百分比为40‑50%；将木浆经打浆、盘磨后调节含水率，然后造纸成型，得木浆纸；将涤纶梳理成网后与制得的木浆纸复合，依次经水刺、压榨、烘筒调节含水量，即得涤纶木桨足浴布。本发明的涤纶木桨足浴布相比相比其它足浴布，成本更低。本发明的涤纶木桨足浴布为一次性产品，更健康、卫生、环保，有利于降解。本发明的涤纶木桨足浴布，木浆本身吸水性好，擦得更干净，更亲肤。 【EN】The invention discloses a terylene foot bath cloth, which comprises a foot bath cloth body; the top surface of the foot bath cloth body is provided with a polyester surface; the bottom surface of the foot bath cloth body is provided with a wood pulp surface; the wood pulp surface is tightly entangled with the polyester surface through high-pressure spunlace. The mass percent of wood pulp is 50-60%, and the mass percent of terylene is 40-50%; pulping and grinding wood pulp, adjusting the water content, and then making paper and forming to obtain wood pulp paper; combing terylene into a net, compounding the net with the prepared wood pulp paper, and sequentially carrying out spunlacing, squeezing and drying cylinder water content adjustment to obtain the terylene wood pulp foot bath cloth. Compared with other foot bath cloth, the terylene wood paddle foot bath cloth has lower cost. The terylene wood pulp foot bath cloth is a disposable product, is healthier, more sanitary and more environment-friendly, and is beneficial to degradation. The terylene wood pulp foot bath cloth has good water absorption of wood pulp, and is cleaner to wipe and more skin-friendly.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种利用白酒糟连续发酵制备酵母培养物的方法，包括以下步骤，a、初次发酵：（1）将辅料与鲜白酒糟混合，接种液体酵母菌种;（2）当pH值上升至4.5~6.0时发酵完成，制得固体发酵产物；（3）称取一定百分比的固体发酵产物作为固体菌种备用，剩余的固体发酵产物制成酵母培养物产品；b、二次发酵：（4）称取辅料和鲜白酒糟，与固体菌种混合；（5）当pH值上升至4.5~6.0时发酵完成，制得二次固体发酵产物；（6）重复步骤（3），称取固体菌种备用，剩余固体发酵产物，制备二次发酵的酵母培养物；c、循环发酵：（7）循环步骤（4）‑步骤（6）。本发明采用连续发酵且周期循环的方式，无需二次添加液体菌种。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for preparing a yeast culture by utilizing the continuous fermentation of distiller's grains, which comprises the following steps of a, primary fermentation: (1) mixing the auxiliary materials with the fresh distiller's grains, inoculating liquid yeast strains, (2) completing fermentation when the pH value rises to 4.5-6.0, and preparing a solid fermentation product; (3) weighing a certain percentage of solid fermentation products as solid strains for later use, and preparing the rest solid fermentation products into yeast culture products; b. and (3) secondary fermentation: (4) weighing auxiliary materials and fresh distiller's grains, and mixing with solid strains; (5) completing fermentation when the pH value rises to 4.5-6.0 to obtain a secondary solid fermentation product; (6) repeating the step (3), weighing solid strains for later use, and preparing a yeast culture for secondary fermentation by using the residual solid fermentation product; c. and (3) circulating fermentation: (7) and (5) circulating the step (4) to the step (6). The invention adopts a continuous fermentation and periodic cycle mode, and does not need to add liquid strains for the second time.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种水力切割刀具模块。它包括水力切割刀具模块框架、推力弹簧结构、水力切割刀具模块推力油缸和联合破岩的水力切割滚刀；所述推力弹簧结构位于所述水力切割刀具模块框架内；所述水力切割刀具模块推力油缸位于所述推力弹簧结构上端；所述联合破岩的水力切割滚刀固定于所述水力切割刀具模块框架下端联合破岩的水力切割滚刀呈轮辐式结构。本发明具有轻量化处理降低了滚刀的重量；提高破岩效率的优点。本发明还公开了水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置。本发明还公开了所述水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置的破岩方法。 【EN】The invention discloses a hydraulic cutting tool module. The hydraulic cutting device comprises a hydraulic cutting tool module frame, a thrust spring structure, a hydraulic cutting tool module thrust oil cylinder and a hydraulic cutting hob combined with rock breaking; the thrust spring structure is positioned in the hydraulic cutting tool module frame; the hydraulic cutting tool module thrust oil cylinder is positioned at the upper end of the thrust spring structure; the hydraulic cutting hob for jointly breaking rock is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic cutting hob module frame and is of a spoke type structure. The invention has the advantages that the weight of the hob is reduced by light weight treatment; the rock breaking efficiency is improved. The invention also discloses a hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device. The invention also discloses a rock breaking method of the hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置。它包括旋转驱动，推进油缸，外机架，油压缸，外机架上撑靴和TBM刀盘结构；TBM刀盘结构安装在所述旋转驱动前端；所述外机架位于所述旋转驱动外侧；所述外机架上撑靴位于所述外机架后方、且与所述外机架通过所述推进油缸连接；所述TBM刀盘结构包括TBM刀盘，机械滚刀结构和水力切割刀具模块；所述机械滚刀结构和所述水力切割刀具模块均呈周向安装在所述TBM刀盘上；所述水力切割刀具模块安装在相邻二个所述机械滚刀结构之间。本发明具有保证水力切割刀具模块始终紧贴岩石掌子面进行水刀切割，提高破岩效率的优点。本发明还公开了所述的水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置的破岩方法。 【EN】The invention discloses a hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device. The device comprises a rotary drive, a propulsion oil cylinder, an outer frame, an oil hydraulic cylinder, a supporting shoe on the outer frame and a TBM cutter head structure; the TBM cutter head structure is arranged at the front end of the rotary drive; the outer frame is positioned outside the rotary drive; the upper supporting shoe of the outer frame is positioned behind the outer frame and is connected with the outer frame through the propelling oil cylinder; the TBM cutter head structure comprises a TBM cutter head, a mechanical hob structure and a hydraulic cutting cutter module; the mechanical hob structure and the hydraulic cutting tool module are circumferentially arranged on the TBM cutter head; the hydraulic cutting tool module is arranged between two adjacent mechanical hob structures. The hydraulic cutting device has the advantages of ensuring that the hydraulic cutting tool module is always tightly attached to the rock face to carry out water-jet cutting and improving the rock breaking efficiency. The invention also discloses a rock breaking method of the hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种水力切割刀具模块。它包括水力切割刀具模块框架、推力弹簧结构、水力切割刀具模块推力油缸和水力切割刀具；所述推力弹簧结构位于所述水力切割刀具模块框架内；所述水力切割刀具模块推力油缸的位于所述推力弹簧结构上端；所述水力切割刀具固定于所述水力切割刀具模块框架下端。本发明具有破岩效率高的优点。本发明还公开了水力‑机械联合破岩TBM刀盘。 【EN】The invention discloses a hydraulic cutting tool module. The hydraulic cutting tool comprises a hydraulic cutting tool module frame, a thrust spring structure, a hydraulic cutting tool module thrust oil cylinder and a hydraulic cutting tool; the thrust spring structure is positioned in the hydraulic cutting tool module frame; the hydraulic cutting tool module thrust oil cylinder is positioned at the upper end of the thrust spring structure; the hydraulic cutting tool is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic cutting tool module frame. The invention has the advantage of high rock breaking efficiency. The invention also discloses a hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM cutter head.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置。它包括旋转驱动，推进油缸，外机架，油压缸，外机架上撑靴和TBM刀盘结构；所述TBM刀盘结构安装在所述旋转驱动前端、且位于所述外机架前侧；所述外机架位于所述旋转驱动外侧；所述外机架上撑靴位于所述外机架后方、且与所述外机架通过所述推进油缸连接；其特征在于：有机械滚刀结构和水力切割刀具模块均呈周向布置在所述TBM刀盘结构上；所述机械滚刀结构和所述水力切割刀具模块均呈间隔设置；所述水力切割刀具模块安装在径向上间隔设置的二个所述机械滚刀结构之间。本发明具有降低喷嘴的磨损，缩短刀具与岩壁之间的距离，提高破岩效率的优点。本发明还公开了水力‑机械联合破岩TBM装置的破岩方法。 【EN】The invention discloses a hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device. The device comprises a rotary drive, a propulsion oil cylinder, an outer frame, an oil hydraulic cylinder, a supporting shoe on the outer frame and a TBM cutter head structure; the TBM cutter head structure is arranged at the front end of the rotary drive and is positioned at the front side of the outer rack; the outer frame is positioned outside the rotary drive; the upper supporting shoe of the outer frame is positioned behind the outer frame and is connected with the outer frame through the propelling oil cylinder; the method is characterized in that: the mechanical hob structure and the hydraulic cutting tool module are circumferentially arranged on the TBM cutter head structure; the mechanical hob structure and the hydraulic cutting tool module are arranged at intervals; the hydraulic cutting tool module is arranged between two mechanical hob structures which are arranged at intervals in the radial direction. The invention has the advantages of reducing the abrasion of the nozzle, shortening the distance between the cutter and the rock wall and improving the rock breaking efficiency. The invention also discloses a rock breaking method of the hydraulic-mechanical combined rock breaking TBM device.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种联合破岩的水力切割滚刀。它呈轮辐式结构；包括刀具中轴，高压水注水孔、高压水射流通道和喷嘴支撑环形带状框架；所述高压水注水孔位于所述刀具中轴内；所述高压水射流通道与所述刀具中轴呈垂直设置；所述高压水射流通道一端与所述高压水注水孔连通，另一端沿所述喷嘴支撑环形带状框架径向分布、且位于所述喷嘴支撑环形带状框架上。本发明具有提高破岩效率的优点。本发明还公开了所述的联合破岩的水力切割滚刀的破岩方法。 【EN】The invention discloses a hydraulic cutting hob for combined rock breaking. It is in a spoke type structure; comprises a cutter middle shaft, a high-pressure water injection hole, a high-pressure water jet channel and a nozzle supporting annular belt-shaped frame; the high-pressure water injection hole is positioned in the middle shaft of the cutter; the high-pressure water jet channel is vertical to the middle shaft of the cutter; and one end of the high-pressure water jet channel is communicated with the high-pressure water injection hole, and the other end of the high-pressure water jet channel is radially distributed on the nozzle supporting annular strip-shaped frame and is positioned on the nozzle supporting annular strip-shaped frame. The invention has the advantage of improving the rock breaking efficiency. The invention also discloses a rock breaking method of the hydraulic cutting hob combined with rock breaking.

摘要：【中文】本发明属于滑移启动角测量技术领域，公开了一种便携式启动角测量装置，包括：底座、旋转托盘、圆弧转动导杆、量角器标尺以及指针；旋转托盘通过枢转轴与底座枢转相连，圆弧转动导杆的第一端通过铰接件与底座铰接，圆弧转动导杆的杆身可滑动地嵌于旋转托盘内；量角器标尺固定在底座上，所述指针固定在所述旋转托盘上，且所述指针的旋转中心和所述量角器标尺的原点均布置在所述枢转轴处，用于测量所述旋转托盘相对于所述底座的旋转角度。本发明提供的滑移启动角测量装置能够提升测量精度和可靠性。 【EN】The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement of a sliding starting angle, and discloses a portable starting angle measuring device, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a rotary tray, an arc rotating guide rod, a protractor scale and a pointer; the rotating tray is pivotally connected with the base through a pivot shaft, the first end of the arc rotating guide rod is hinged with the base through a hinge piece, and the rod body of the arc rotating guide rod is slidably embedded in the rotating tray; the protractor scale is fixed on the base, the pointer is fixed on the rotating tray, and the rotating center of the pointer and the origin of the protractor scale are both arranged at the position of the pivot shaft and used for measuring the rotating angle of the rotating tray relative to the base. The sliding starting angle measuring device provided by the invention can improve the measuring precision and reliability.