摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种车辆及车载空调的控制方法、装置，车辆空间被划分成不同的空间区域，方法包括以下步骤：获取空间区域的车内空气温度、人体表面温度和阳光辐射温度；获取空间区域内的乘客的人体能量代谢率和着装面积系数；根据车内空气温度、人体表面温度和阳光辐射温度，以及人体能量代谢率和着装面积系数，计算空间区域内的目标空气流通速度；根据目标空气流通速度，控制空调调整空间区域内的风速。该方法可以根据空间区域内的目标空气流通速度，控制空调根据不同空间区域的情况针对性的调整该空间区域内的风速，有效提高车辆的舒适度，满足乘客的需求，提高乘客的满意度。 【EN】The invention discloses a vehicle and a control method and a control device of a vehicle-mounted air conditioner, wherein the vehicle space is divided into different space areas, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the air temperature in a vehicle, the surface temperature of a human body and the sunlight radiation temperature of a space region; acquiring the human body energy metabolic rate and the dressing area coefficient of passengers in the space region; calculating the target air circulation speed in the space region according to the air temperature in the vehicle, the surface temperature of the human body, the sunlight radiation temperature, the energy metabolism rate of the human body and the dressing area coefficient; and controlling the air conditioner to adjust the air speed in the space area according to the target air circulation speed. The method can control the air conditioner to adjust the wind speed in the space area according to the target air circulation speed in the space area and the conditions of different space areas, effectively improve the comfort level of the vehicle, meet the requirements of passengers and improve the satisfaction degree of the passengers.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种石墨烯基碳包覆ZIF‑67衍生氧化钴复合材料及其制备方法和应用，该制备方法该方法以二维结构的氧化石墨烯作为基底材料，通过高温碳化得到ZIF‑67衍生氧化钴，然后将得到的ZIF‑67衍生氧化钴、氧化石墨烯和碳源水热混合后冻干得到复合材料，即为目标产物。与现有技术相比，本发明得到的碳包覆Co₃O₄均匀地分散在石墨烯的片层上，具有工艺简单，条件温和，成本低廉等优点；本发明所制备的石墨烯基碳包覆ZIF‑67衍生氧化钴复合材料作为锂离子电池负极显示了优异的电化学性能。 【EN】The invention relates to a graphene-based carbon-coated ZIF-67 derived cobalt oxide composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Compared with the prior art, the carbon-coated Co obtained by the invention₃O₄The graphene is uniformly dispersed on a graphene sheet layer, and has the advantages of simple process, mild conditions, low cost and the like; the graphene-based carbon-coated ZIF-67 derived cobalt oxide composite material prepared by the inventionThe lithium ion battery cathode shows excellent electrochemical performance.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种二维碳化物晶体基硫化锑负极材料及其制备方法和应用，采用结构的二维碳化物晶体MXene作为基底材料，通过溶剂热的方法得到硫化锑Sb₂S₃，然后将得到的Sb₂S₃和MXene混合冻干得到二维碳化物晶体基硫化锑负极材料。与现有技术相比，本发明得到的Sb₂S₃均匀地分散在MXene基底上，具有成本低廉，工艺简单，条件温和，并具有高的可逆容量以及非常好的循环稳定性和倍率性能等优点。 【EN】The invention relates to a two-dimensional carbide crystal-based antimony sulfide negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof₂S₃Then the obtained Sb₂S₃And MXene is mixed and freeze-dried to obtain the two-dimensional carbide crystal-based antimony sulfide negative electrode material. Compared with the prior art, the Sb obtained by the invention₂S₃Uniformly dispersed on an MXene substrate, and has the advantages of low cost, simple process, mild conditions, high reversible capacity, good cycle stability and rate capability and the like.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种基于核壳结构聚多巴胺包裹纳米金颗粒的表面分子印迹SERS传感器及其制备与应用，制备方法包括：以多巴胺为功能单体、邻苯二甲酸酯类物质为模板分子，在金纳米颗粒表面发生自聚合，得到分子印迹聚合物，将该分子印迹聚合物洗脱后，滴涂于丝网印刷电极表面，即得到表面分子印迹SERS传感器。与现有技术相比，本发明结合拉曼光谱仪，联用电化学富集和分子印迹技术，可以同时实现复杂环境水体中邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的高选择性和高灵敏检测，具有传感器制备过程简单、检测速度快、无需样品前处理、绿色环保、成本低廉等优点，并表现出广阔的应用前景。 【EN】The invention relates to a surface molecular imprinting SERS sensor based on core-shell structure poly-dopamine coated nano-gold particles and preparation and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of taking dopamine as a functional monomer and phthalate substances as template molecules, carrying out self-polymerization on the surfaces of gold nanoparticles to obtain a molecularly imprinted polymer, eluting the molecularly imprinted polymer, and then dripping the molecularly imprinted polymer on the surface of a screen printing electrode to obtain the surface molecularly imprinted SERS sensor. Compared with the prior art, the method combines a Raman spectrometer and combines electrochemical enrichment and molecular imprinting technologies, can simultaneously realize high-selectivity and high-sensitivity detection of the phthalate substances in the water body in the complex environment, has the advantages of simple preparation process of the sensor, high detection speed, no need of sample pretreatment, environmental friendliness, low cost and the like, and shows wide application prospect.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种氧化铁掺杂磷原子复合材料及其制备方法和应用，该方法通过将普鲁士蓝转化为Fe₂O₃粉末，再将磷原子通过煅烧的方式掺杂到Fe₂O₃粉末中，得到所述的氧化铁掺杂磷原子复合材料。与现有技术相比，本发明具有工艺简单，条件温和，成本低廉等优点；所制备的氧化铁掺杂磷原子复合材料作为锂离子电池负极显示了优异的电化学性能，在100mA·g^‑1的充放电流下，容量可达到500mAh·g^‑1，在4A·g^‑1下容量为200mAh·g^‑1的优异的倍率性能；该方法为金属氧化物杂原子掺杂材料在电化学领域的研究和应用提供了很好的实验数据和理论支持。 【EN】The invention relates to an iron oxide doped phosphorus atom composite material and a preparation method and application thereof₂O₃Powder, and phosphorus atoms are doped into Fe by means of calcination₂O₃And (3) obtaining the iron oxide doped phosphorus atom composite material in the powder. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple process, mild conditions, low cost and the like; the prepared iron oxide doped phosphorus atom composite material as the negative electrode of the lithium ion battery shows excellent electrochemical performance, and the electrochemical performance is 100 mA.g^‑1The capacity of the battery can reach 500mAh g under charging and discharging current^‑1At 4A · g^‑1Lower capacity of 200mAh·g^‑1Excellent rate capability; the method provides good experimental data and theoretical support for the research and application of the metal oxide heteroatom doped material in the field of electrochemistry.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及电流检测设备技术领域，特别是一种就地采集式的光纤式电流测量装置，包括光源、保偏光纤分束器、探测器和用于电流测量电流的传感光路，光源连接保偏光纤分束器的光信号输入端，保偏光纤分束器的第一光信号输出端的光信号通过传感光路并返回，返回的光信号从保偏光纤分束器的第二光信号输出端传输至探测器；探测器的信号输出端连接处理器，处理器的信号输出端连接光源，根据实际光功率与标准光功率的误差调整光源的工作电流，使探测器接收到的实际光功率落在标准光功率的设定范围内，提高了探测器检测结果的准确性，使得电流测量装置的可靠性明显升高；另外，避免了问题出现时采用人为调整的方式，使得电流测量装置便于操作和管理。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of current detection equipment, in particular to a local collection type optical fiber type current measuring device which comprises a light source, a polarization-maintaining optical fiber beam splitter, a detector and a sensing light path for measuring current, wherein the light source is connected with the optical signal input end of the polarization-maintaining optical fiber beam splitter; the signal output end of the detector is connected with the processor, the signal output end of the processor is connected with the light source, the working current of the light source is adjusted according to the error between the actual optical power and the standard optical power, so that the actual optical power received by the detector is within the set range of the standard optical power, the accuracy of the detection result of the detector is improved, and the reliability of the current measuring device is obviously improved; in addition, a manual adjustment mode is adopted when problems occur, so that the current measuring device is convenient to operate and manage.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及电流检测设备技术领域，特别是一种光纤式电流测量装置的控制方法。获取电流测量装置中探测器接收到的实际光功率，根据实际光功率与标准光功率的误差调整光源的工作电流，使探测器接收到的实际光功率落在标准光功率的设定范围内，其中标准光功率为匹配探测器最优信噪比对应的光功率，根据实际光功率与标准光功率的偏差调整光源的工作电流，使光源的发射光功率增大或者减小，以抵消光纤器件老化或温度变化导致的光路衰减等噪声对探测器接收信号的影响，提高了探测器检测结果的准确性，使得电流测量装置的可靠性明显升高；另外，避免了问题出现时采用人为调整的方式，使得电流测量装置便于操作和管理。 【EN】The invention relates to the technical field of current detection equipment, in particular to a control method of an optical fiber type current measuring device. The method comprises the steps of obtaining actual optical power received by a detector in a current measuring device, adjusting working current of a light source according to the error between the actual optical power and standard optical power to enable the actual optical power received by the detector to fall within a set range of the standard optical power, wherein the standard optical power is optical power corresponding to the optimal signal-to-noise ratio of the matched detector, adjusting the working current of the light source according to the deviation between the actual optical power and the standard optical power to enable the emitted optical power of the light source to be increased or reduced so as to offset the influence of noise such as optical path attenuation and the like caused by aging of an optical fiber device or temperature change on signals received by the detector, improving the accuracy of a detection result of the detector and enabling the reliability of the current measuring; in addition, a manual adjustment mode is adopted when problems occur, so that the current measuring device is convenient to operate and manage.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种钴掺杂碳包覆硅酸亚铁锂复合材料及其制备与应用，所述制备方法具体包括以下步骤：(a)将乙酸锂、草酸亚铁、硝酸钴和正硅酸乙酯依次溶于有机溶剂中，并进行搅拌得到混合溶液；(b)将步骤(a)得到的混合溶液中的有机溶剂蒸发后，得到钴‑硅酸亚铁锂前驱体；(c)取碳源与步骤(b)得到的钴‑硅酸亚铁锂前驱体混合搅拌，得到钴掺杂碳包覆硅酸亚铁锂前驱体，将所述钴掺杂碳包覆硅酸亚铁锂前驱体依次经过干燥、煅烧后，得到钴掺杂碳包覆硅酸亚铁锂复合材料。与现有技术相比，本发明提高了LFS的缺陷浓度和电子电导率，且制备方法工艺简单，条件温和，成本低廉。 【EN】The invention relates to a cobalt-doped carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite material as well as preparation and application thereof, wherein the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (a) sequentially dissolving lithium acetate, ferrous oxalate, cobalt nitrate and tetraethoxysilane in an organic solvent, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution; (b) evaporating the organic solvent in the mixed solution obtained in the step (a) to obtain a cobalt-lithium ferrous silicate precursor; (c) and (c) mixing and stirring a carbon source and the cobalt-lithium ferrous silicate precursor obtained in the step (b) to obtain a cobalt-doped carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate precursor, and drying and calcining the cobalt-doped carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate precursor to obtain the cobalt-doped carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite material. Compared with the prior art, the invention improves the defect concentration and the electronic conductivity of the LFS, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, mild conditions and low cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种缓解对冲燃煤锅炉管壁温度偏差的方法，包括在二次风风箱管道的弯头处设置导流板；在燃烧器的外二次风道进风口处设置第一聚风装置；在燃烧器的内二次风道的进风口处设置风向转向装置；在靠侧墙的第一、二只燃尽风外二次风道的进风口处设置第二聚风装置；在靠侧墙的第一、二只燃尽风内二次风道的进风口处设置第三聚风装置。本发明提出了二次风风箱流场改造结合靠近侧墙燃烧器（含燃尽风）二次风道改造的方案，通过对二次风风箱、燃烧器和燃尽风风道内的关键位置进行导流、扩口、汇流等优化，平顺风道内的气流流动，从而提升靠侧墙区域的二次风量，以进一步缓解炉内管壁超温，能有效地控制超温爆管的发生。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for relieving the temperature deviation of the tube wall of an opposite-impact coal-fired boiler, which comprises the steps that a guide plate is arranged at the elbow of a secondary air box pipeline; a first air gathering device is arranged at an air inlet of an outer secondary air duct of the combustor; a wind direction steering device is arranged at an air inlet of an inner secondary air channel of the combustor; a second air condensing device is arranged at the air inlets of the first and second overfire air outer secondary air ducts close to the side walls; and a third air condensing device is arranged at the air inlets of the secondary air ducts in the first and second overfire air close to the side walls. The invention provides a scheme of combining the transformation of a secondary air bellow flow field with the transformation of a secondary air channel close to a side wall burner (containing over-fire air), and the optimization of diversion, flaring, confluence and the like is carried out on key positions in the secondary air bellow, the burner and the over-fire air channel, so that the airflow in the air channel is smoothly flowed, the secondary air volume close to the side wall area is increased, the over-temperature of the inner wall of the furnace is further relieved, and the generation of over-temperature tube explosion can be effectively controlled.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种对冲燃煤锅炉侧墙水冷壁高温腐蚀防治方法：包括设置以下中的一个或多个或全部：在二次风风箱管道的弯头处设置第一导流板；在中层主燃烧器层风箱的入口处设置第二导流板；在中层燃烧器风箱的入口设置扩口结构；将贴壁风进风口的面积增加至至少0.2m²；在燃烧器的外二次风道进风口处设置聚风装置；在燃烧器的内二次风道的进风口处设置风向转向装置。本发明主动降低煤粉燃烧中CO排放浓度，从源头上控制住腐蚀性气体，进而缓解水冷壁高温腐蚀，为同类型机组高温腐蚀的防治提供参考，能有效地控制水冷壁爆管的发生。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating high-temperature corrosion of a side wall water-cooled wall of a hedging coal-fired boiler, which comprises the following steps: including setting one or more or all of the following: arranging a first guide plate at an elbow of a secondary air bellow pipeline; a second guide plate is arranged at an inlet of the layer air box of the middle layer main burner; a flaring structure is arranged at the inlet of the middle-layer combustor air box; increase the area of the wall-attached air inlet to at least 0.2m²(ii) a An air gathering device is arranged at an air inlet of an outer secondary air duct of the combustor; and a wind direction steering device is arranged at an air inlet of an inner secondary air channel of the combustor. The invention actively reduces the CO emission concentration in pulverized coal combustion, controls corrosive gas from the source, further relieves the high-temperature corrosion of the water-cooled wall, provides reference for the prevention and control of the high-temperature corrosion of the same type of units, and can effectively control the occurrence of water-cooled wall tube explosion.