摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种针对铁路隧道施工的数据交互系统，所述系统包括：隧道模型展示模块，其配置为获取隧道设计数据，根据所述隧道设计数据构造隧道设计模型；施工辅助模块，其配置为获取并整理所述隧道设计数据，将所述隧道设计数据中的各类数据分别发送给对应的施工设备；施工状态监视模块，其配置为获取并整理施工数据和/或监视视频数据，生成并输出隧道施工现场描述；施工信息管理模块，其配置为获取隧道日志数据中的钻孔日志数据，分析所述钻孔日志数据反映的周边围岩地质情况，生成隧道围岩分级结果。相较于现有技术，根据本发明的系统，可以有效提高隧道施工机械设备的利用率并加强施工机械协同作业能力，加快施工进度，缩短工期。 【EN】The invention discloses a data interaction system for railway tunnel construction, which comprises: the tunnel model display module is configured to acquire tunnel design data and construct a tunnel design model according to the tunnel design data; the construction auxiliary module is configured to acquire and arrange the tunnel design data and respectively send various data in the tunnel design data to corresponding construction equipment; the construction state monitoring module is configured to acquire and arrange construction data and/or monitoring video data, and generate and output tunnel construction site description; and the construction information management module is configured to acquire drilling log data in the tunnel log data, analyze the geological condition of the surrounding rock reflected by the drilling log data and generate a tunnel surrounding rock grading result. Compared with the prior art, the system can effectively improve the utilization rate of tunnel construction mechanical equipment, enhance the cooperative operation capability of construction machinery, accelerate the construction progress and shorten the construction period.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种隧道开挖及支护参数的智能选择及优化方法、系统。该方法包括：施工前根据地质数据进行施工前围岩判识，基于围岩判识结果确定初次开挖及支护参数；然后基于初次开挖及支护参数施工，结合施工过程中采集的地质数据进行实时围岩判识；将当前围岩判识结果与前一次围岩判识结果进行比较，根据比较结果对开挖及支护参数进行优化。根据本发明的方法及系统，可以对隧道施工的开挖及支护参数进行优化，从而避免隧道施工过程中不必要的人力物力消耗，保证隧道施工结果更精确地满足设计标准，避免隧道建成后出现变形失稳的情况。 【EN】The invention discloses a method and a system for intelligently selecting and optimizing tunnel excavation and support parameters. The method comprises the following steps: before construction, judging and recognizing surrounding rocks before construction according to geological data, and determining primary excavation and support parameters based on surrounding rock judgment and recognition results; then, construction is carried out based on primary excavation and support parameters, and real-time surrounding rock identification is carried out by combining geological data collected in the construction process; and comparing the current surrounding rock identification result with the previous surrounding rock identification result, and optimizing excavation and support parameters according to the comparison result. According to the method and the system, the excavation and support parameters of tunnel construction can be optimized, so that unnecessary manpower and material resource consumption in the tunnel construction process is avoided, the tunnel construction result is ensured to meet the design standard more accurately, and the condition of deformation and instability after the tunnel is built is avoided.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种隧道表面质量缺陷检测系统，属于隧道工程领域，包括成像系统，用于采集并显示隧道表面的图像信息；补光装置，用于对隧道表面进行照明，自动平衡隧道内的亮度，从而保证所述成像系统获取图像信息时具有充足的亮度；信号处理系统，接收并处理所述成像系统获取的隧道表面图像信息，识别出隧道表面的质量缺陷；以及中央处理设备，用于控制所述信号处理系统、成像系统和补光装置工作。本发明能够自动采集和处理隧道表面的图像信息，识别出隧道表面质量缺陷，并全方位对隧道进行补光，使采集的图像信息更加清晰，从而使检测结果更加准确。 【EN】The invention relates to a tunnel surface quality defect detection system, which belongs to the field of tunnel engineering and comprises an imaging system, a data acquisition system and a data processing system, wherein the imaging system is used for acquiring and displaying image information of the tunnel surface; the light supplementing device is used for illuminating the surface of the tunnel and automatically balancing the brightness in the tunnel, so that the imaging system is ensured to have sufficient brightness when acquiring image information; the signal processing system is used for receiving and processing the tunnel surface image information acquired by the imaging system and identifying the quality defect of the tunnel surface; and the central processing equipment is used for controlling the signal processing system, the imaging system and the light supplementing device to work. The invention can automatically collect and process the image information of the tunnel surface, identify the quality defect of the tunnel surface, and fill light in the tunnel in all directions, so that the collected image information is clearer, and the detection result is more accurate.