摘要：【中文】本申请实施例提供一种工程结构有限元模型处理方法及装置，方法包括：根据多组预设工况参数对目标工程结构的初始有限元模型进行仿真计算，得到模型优化样本数据；根据所述模型优化样本数据和一预设极限状态函数，确定一响应面模型；根据预设实测性能指标和所述响应面模型中工况参数与实测性能的对应关系，对所述初始有限元模型进行模型参数修正，得到目标有限元模型；本申请能够采用工程结构的实测性能指标来对有限元模型进行修正优化，能够极大的增加有限元模型计算准确度和仿真研究效率，具有更加精准的实际运用效果。 【EN】The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for processing a finite element model of an engineering structure, wherein the method comprises the following steps: carrying out simulation calculation on the initial finite element model of the target engineering structure according to a plurality of groups of preset working condition parameters to obtain model optimization sample data; determining a response surface model according to the model optimization sample data and a preset limit state function; according to the preset actually measured performance index and the corresponding relation between the working condition parameters and the actually measured performance in the response surface model, carrying out model parameter correction on the initial finite element model to obtain a target finite element model; the method and the device can adopt the actual measurement performance index of the engineering structure to modify and optimize the finite element model, can greatly improve the calculation accuracy and the simulation research efficiency of the finite element model, and have more accurate actual application effect.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种适用于砖混结构建筑物墙体的托换方法，包括并排设置的两个工字型钢板，分别放在墙体两侧，用于卡主墙体，两个工字型钢板的竖边对应设置有若干对拉螺栓，对拉螺栓固定在墙体上用于固定两个工字型钢板，两个工字型钢板的底部分别设置有千斤顶，采用钢板焊接组成，灵活多变，重量轻，结构简单，施工方便，不用再次绑扎钢筋和支模工作，且传力体系明确，提高了结构的安全性和经济性。 【EN】The invention discloses a underpinning method suitable for a brick-concrete structure building wall, which comprises two I-shaped steel plates arranged side by side, wherein the two I-shaped steel plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the wall and used for clamping a main wall, a plurality of counter-pulling bolts are correspondingly arranged at the vertical edges of the two I-shaped steel plates and fixed on the wall for fixing the two I-shaped steel plates, jacks are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two I-shaped steel plates, the two I-shaped steel plates are formed by welding steel plates, the underpinning method is flexible and changeable, has light weight, simple structure and convenient construction, does not need to be used for binding steel bars and supporting a formwork again, has a definite force transmission system, and improves the safety and.

摘要：【中文】本发明提出一种钻修井用沉降式钻台面机械手。其技术方案是：包括升降底座、滑移台、回转台、伸缩臂、抓手，升降底座安装在滑移台上，伸缩臂通过回转台安装在升降底座上，抓手安装在伸缩臂上，升降底座通过安装在升降笼上的液压缸进行升降动作，在通过底座轨道与滑移台轨道接合的整体轨道上滑移；伸缩臂通过伸缩液压缸实现前伸与回缩；回转台通过压马达的动作，实现360°的回转。安装在伸缩臂上的抓手可以通过缩臂和回转台的动作实现前伸回缩及回转动作。有益效果是：机械手工作的时候有三个工作位，可避让猫道送管的空间，工作状态灵活可变；可实现沉降功能，在运输或者是钻台面不需要机械手工作的时候可以将机械手沉降到钻台面以下，安全可靠。 【EN】The invention provides a sinking type drill floor surface manipulator for drilling and repairing a well. The technical scheme is as follows: the lifting base is arranged on the sliding table, the telescopic arm is arranged on the lifting base through the rotating table, the gripper is arranged on the telescopic arm, the lifting base is lifted through a hydraulic cylinder arranged on a lifting cage and slides on an integral track connected with a sliding table track through a base track; the telescopic arm realizes the forward extension and retraction through a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; the rotary table realizes 360-degree rotation through the action of the pressing motor. The hand grab arranged on the telescopic arm can realize the forward extension and retraction and the rotation action through the actions of the telescopic arm and the rotary table. The beneficial effects are that: when the manipulator works, three working positions are provided, so that the space for delivering pipes of a catwalk can be avoided, and the working state is flexible and variable; the manipulator can be settled below the drilling platform surface during transportation or when the drilling platform surface does not need the manipulator to work, and the manipulator is safe and reliable.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种方便残疾人使用的马桶扶手系统及其使用方法，包括无盖马桶、扶手、支撑臂、升降臂、控制箱、复位按钮、下降按钮和冲水按钮；控制箱固定设置于无盖马桶的一侧；升降臂的一端穿设于控制箱的顶部，其另一端和支撑臂的一端连接；支撑臂的另一端和扶手的顶部固定连接；复位按钮和下降按钮均固定设置于支撑臂上；冲水按钮固定设置于扶手的顶部。本发明的马桶扶手系统将老年人和残障人士作为用户，可实现坐在轮椅上如厕和借助马桶扶手如厕两种情景。同时，扶手高度和角度可根据实际情况实时调整；如厕结束冲水时无需转身。整个马桶扶手系统的使用方法简单易操作，大大改进了当前老年人和残障人士使用卫生间的不便。 【EN】The invention discloses a toilet handrail system convenient for disabled people to use and a using method thereof, wherein the toilet handrail system comprises a coverless toilet, a handrail, a supporting arm, a lifting arm, a control box, a reset button, a descending button and a flushing button; the control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the uncovered closestool; one end of the lifting arm penetrates through the top of the control box, and the other end of the lifting arm is connected with one end of the supporting arm; the other end of the supporting arm is fixedly connected with the top of the handrail; the reset button and the descending button are both fixedly arranged on the supporting arm; the flushing button is fixedly arranged at the top of the handrail. The toilet armrest system takes the old and the disabled as users, and can realize two situations of sitting on a wheelchair for defecation and using the toilet armrest for defecation. Meanwhile, the height and the angle of the handrail can be adjusted in real time according to the actual situation; the toilet does not need to turn when the toilet finishes flushing. The use method of the whole closestool handrail system is simple and easy to operate, and the inconvenience of using a toilet by the old and the disabled is greatly improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种智能冲水蹲便器，通过压力传感器模块和红外热释电模块同时判断是否有用户来使用，并在压力传感器模块采集到压力数据的变化时刻，对便池内释放少量水，使得便池湿润，防止大便粘连；并且将传统的脚踩式和手压式转换为自动式，且通过电磁阀灵活控制排水量，根据用户如厕时间判断大小便，并根据大小便，判断排水时间和排水量，达到节水的目的；并在传统的自动式上进行了改进，设置按键模块，使得用户使用起来更加方便、灵活。 【EN】The invention discloses an intelligent flushing squatting pan, which is characterized in that whether a user uses the squatting pan or not is judged through a pressure sensor module and an infrared pyroelectric module, and a small amount of water is released in the squatting pan at the moment when the pressure sensor module collects pressure data, so that the squatting pan is wet, and stool adhesion is prevented; the traditional pedal type and hand pressing type are converted into automatic type, the water discharge is flexibly controlled through the electromagnetic valve, the defecation and urination are judged according to the defecation time of a user, and the water discharge time and the water discharge are judged according to the defecation and urination, so that the purpose of saving water is achieved; the traditional automatic mode is improved, and the key module is arranged, so that the use of a user is more convenient and flexible.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种自动喷洒节水小便器，包括便池主体、进水管、排水管、水箱、降解液存储箱、加压装置、控制电路装置、红外感应器、喷洒头、第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀和第三电磁阀。本发明通过设置降解液存储箱存储降解液，然后在水箱的水中混入一定量的降解液，通过降解液分解尿液，不仅使小便池长期保持清洁，而且去除了异味。本发明的水箱中设置有加压装置，通过加压装置进行加压，将小便池冲洗得更加干净，且节约了水资源。本发明通过设置红外感应装器，自动感应是否存在使用者，并通过控制芯片U1控制出水，方便快捷，且有效的节约了水资源。 【EN】The invention discloses an automatic spraying water-saving urinal which comprises a urinal body, a water inlet pipe, a water drainage pipe, a water tank, a degradation liquid storage box, a pressurizing device, a control circuit device, an infrared sensor, a spraying head, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve. The degradation liquid storage box is arranged to store the degradation liquid, then a certain amount of degradation liquid is mixed into the water in the water tank, and the urine is decomposed through the degradation liquid, so that the urinal is kept clean for a long time, and peculiar smell is removed. The pressurizing device is arranged in the water tank, and the pressurizing device is used for pressurizing, so that the urinal is flushed more cleanly, and water resources are saved. The infrared induction device is arranged, so that whether a user exists or not is automatically induced, water outlet is controlled through the control chip U1, convenience and rapidness are realized, and water resources are effectively saved.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种自动更换马桶坐垫纸的系统及方法，包括马桶本体、马桶盖、闭合装置、脚踏装置、传动装置、连接块和连接轴；马桶盖通过闭合装置和马桶本体连接；传动装置穿设于马桶本体的下端；传动装置的一端和脚踏装置固定连接，其另一端和连接块固定连接；连接轴的一端和连接块连接，其另一端和闭合装置连接。本自动更换马桶坐垫纸的系统及方法采用方便简易的装置实现马桶坐垫纸的更换，装置易于安装，无需用电用能，方便卫生，用户易接受。且使用过程快捷方便，坐垫纸可降解冲走，不会产生二次污染，实用性强。 【EN】The invention discloses a system and a method for automatically replacing toilet cushion paper, which comprises a toilet body, a toilet cover, a closing device, a pedal device, a transmission device, a connecting block and a connecting shaft, wherein the toilet cover is arranged on the toilet body; the toilet cover is connected with the toilet body through a closing device; the transmission device is arranged at the lower end of the closestool body in a penetrating way; one end of the transmission device is fixedly connected with the pedal device, and the other end of the transmission device is fixedly connected with the connecting block; one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with the closing device. The system and the method for automatically replacing the toilet seat paper adopt a convenient and simple device to realize the replacement of the toilet seat paper, the device is easy to install, does not need electricity and energy, is convenient and sanitary, and is easy to accept by users. The use process is fast and convenient, the cushion paper can be degraded and washed away, secondary pollution can not be generated, and the practicability is strong.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种智能淋浴系统，其系统包括热水出水管道、冷水出水管道和淋浴器出水管道，淋浴出水管道的下方通过第一电磁阀连接储水箱，所述热水出水管道和冷水出水管道设置都设置有水温传感器和自动控制水量的第二电磁阀和第三电磁阀，所述淋浴器出水管道设置有水温传感器，所述储水箱设置有水温传感器和自动水泵。基于上述系统，本发明还公开了一种智能淋浴方法。本发明能够避免淋浴初期之前出水管道残留的冷水浪费，不仅有效节约水资源，同时能够稳定控制淋浴水温，实现了即能节水又能智能控温的淋浴方法。 【EN】The invention discloses an intelligent shower system which comprises a hot water outlet pipeline, a cold water outlet pipeline and a shower outlet pipeline, wherein the lower part of the shower outlet pipeline is connected with a water storage tank through a first electromagnetic valve, the hot water outlet pipeline and the cold water outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a water temperature sensor, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve which automatically control water quantity, the shower outlet pipeline is provided with a water temperature sensor, and the water storage tank is provided with a water temperature sensor and an automatic water pump. Based on the system, the invention also discloses an intelligent shower method. The invention can avoid the waste of residual cold water in the water outlet pipeline before the initial stage of shower, not only effectively save water resources, but also can stably control the temperature of shower water, and realizes the shower method capable of saving water and intelligently controlling temperature.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种具有健康提醒功能的智能马桶，包括马桶主体和活动设置在马桶主体上的盖板，还包括设置在马桶主体侧面的控制盒，控制盒上设置有指纹识别模块；马桶主体上还设置有通信模块、电源模块、显示模块、压力传感模块和语音提醒模块。本发明可以监控并记录用户的如厕时长，根据用户的如厕时长通过显示模块和语音提醒模块实时提醒用户结束如厕避免长时间蹲坐。且本发明还可以将用户的如厕数据建立档案，并通过专家系统为用户生成如厕健康报告，并基于如厕健康报告为用户提供更加合理的作息、饮食和运动建议，有助于用户了解其自身健康状况，协助用户形成良好的如厕习惯。 【EN】The invention discloses an intelligent closestool with a health reminding function, which comprises a closestool main body, a cover plate movably arranged on the closestool main body and a control box arranged on the side surface of the closestool main body, wherein a fingerprint identification module is arranged on the control box; the closestool main body is further provided with a communication module, a power supply module, a display module, a pressure sensing module and a voice reminding module. The invention can monitor and record the toilet-using time of the user, and remind the user to finish toilet-using in real time through the display module and the voice reminding module according to the toilet-using time of the user so as to avoid long-time squatting. The invention can also establish a file for the toileting data of the user, generate a toileting health report for the user through the expert system, provide more reasonable work, diet and exercise suggestions for the user based on the toileting health report, help the user to know the health condition of the user and assist the user to form a good toileting habit.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种多功能智能马桶通过消毒液盒和引水管的配合使用，实现对用户在使用马桶后，对其进行消毒；通过第一红外传感器去感应用户的位置，自动开启马桶盖，便于用户使用；通过第二红外传感器去检测用户的需纸量，防止用户对纸的过度浪费。 【EN】The invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent closestool which is used by matching a disinfectant box with a water conduit, and can disinfect the closestool after a user uses the closestool; the position of a user is sensed through the first infrared sensor, and the toilet cover is automatically opened, so that the use by the user is facilitated; the paper quantity required by the user is detected through the second infrared sensor, and excessive waste of the paper by the user is prevented.