摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种虚拟卫星、基于虚拟卫星的软件与算法的测试平台及方法，涉及虚拟卫星技术领域，该平台包括：卫星控制与状态监视工具对虚拟卫星进行测控和软件/算法的注入，并接收虚拟卫星下传数据；内部测试工具对软件/算法的行为进行监视，并对软件/算法进行性能测试；外部测试工具对软件/算法进行配置项测试和/或系统测试。其中虚拟卫星以数据中心作为接口将云计算平台模拟器与卫星平台模拟器、载荷模拟器解耦。本发明通过虚拟卫星可以提高模拟器的集成化程度；通过监视工具及测试工具实现高效共享及复用测试资源，解决现有卫星测试中存在的无法满足多地域协同、分布式执行、大规模并行测试的问题。 【EN】The invention provides a virtual satellite, a test platform and a method based on software and algorithm of the virtual satellite, relating to the technical field of the virtual satellite, wherein the platform comprises: the satellite control and state monitoring tool carries out measurement and control and software/algorithm injection on the virtual satellite and receives the data downloaded by the virtual satellite; the internal testing tool monitors the behavior of the software/algorithm and tests the performance of the software/algorithm; the external test tool performs configuration item testing and/or system testing on the software/algorithm. The virtual satellite decouples the cloud computing platform simulator with the satellite platform simulator and the load simulator by taking the data center as an interface. The invention can improve the integration degree of the simulator through the virtual satellite; the monitoring tool and the testing tool realize efficient sharing and multiplexing of testing resources, and the problem that the existing satellite testing cannot meet multi-region cooperation, distributed execution and large-scale parallel testing is solved.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种星载软件的测试系统，涉及软件测试的技术领域，包括：虚拟卫星，桌面卫星，虚拟在轨卫星和数据处理装置，其中，虚拟卫星用于对待测试星载软件进行代码测试；桌面卫星用于在虚拟卫星对待测试星载软件进行代码测试之后，对待测试星载软件进行仿真测试；虚拟在轨卫星用于在桌面卫星对待测试星载软件进行代码测试之后，对待测试星载软件进行系统测试；数据处理装置用于在虚拟在轨卫星对待测试星载软件进行代码测试之后，将待测试星载软件发送至软件定义卫星中进行在轨测试，解决了现有的星载软件的测试层次架构单一，无法满足不同的软件测试需求技术问题。 【EN】The invention provides a test system of satellite-borne software, which relates to the technical field of software test and comprises the following steps: the system comprises a virtual satellite, a desktop satellite, a virtual in-orbit satellite and a data processing device, wherein the virtual satellite is used for carrying out code test on satellite-borne software to be tested; the desktop satellite is used for performing simulation test on the to-be-tested satellite-borne software after the virtual satellite performs code test on the to-be-tested satellite-borne software; the virtual in-orbit satellite is used for carrying out system test on the satellite-borne software to be tested after the desktop satellite carries out code test on the satellite-borne software to be tested; the data processing device is used for sending the satellite-borne software to be tested to the software defined satellite for on-orbit testing after the code of the satellite-borne software to be tested is tested by the virtual on-orbit satellite, and the technical problems that the existing satellite-borne software is single in testing level architecture and cannot meet different software testing requirements are solved.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种基于软件定义卫星的软件测试床，涉及软件测试的技术领域，包括：开发云，测试云，服务云和测控云，开发云用于获取软件开发者上传的待测试软件，并按照第一测试方式对待测试软件进行软件测试；测试云用于获取开发云测试之后的待测试软件，并按照第二测试方式对开发云测试之后的待测试软件进行测试；测控云用于获取测试云测试之后的待测试软件，将待测试软件上注给软件定义卫星，以及向软件定义卫星发送接收到的目标指令，并获取软件定义卫星基于目标指令反馈的目标数据；服务云用于将目标指令发送给测控云，使测控云向软件定义卫星转发目标指令，解决了现有技术中难以对需要安装在软件定义卫星中的软件进行软件测试的技术问题。 【EN】The invention provides a software testing bed based on a software defined satellite, which relates to the technical field of software testing and comprises the following components: the development cloud is used for acquiring software to be tested uploaded by a software developer and carrying out software testing on the software to be tested according to a first testing mode; the test cloud is used for acquiring the software to be tested after the cloud test is developed and testing the software to be tested after the cloud test is developed according to a second test mode; the measurement and control cloud is used for acquiring software to be tested after the test cloud tests, injecting the software to be tested to the software-defined satellite, sending a received target instruction to the software-defined satellite, and acquiring target data fed back by the software-defined satellite based on the target instruction; the service cloud is used for sending the target instruction to the measurement and control cloud, so that the measurement and control cloud forwards the target instruction to the software-defined satellite, and the technical problem that software which needs to be installed in the software-defined satellite is difficult to test in the prior art is solved.