摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种颅骨穿孔引流装置，该颅骨穿孔引流装置包括：穿孔组件，所述穿孔组件包括克氏针和驱动件，所述驱动件用于驱动所述克氏针旋转，以使所述克氏针在颅骨上穿孔；引流组件，所述引流组件包括引流针和固定器，所述固定器用于将所述引流针固定在头皮上。该颅骨穿孔引流装置用克氏针在颅骨上穿孔，穿孔前不需要预先剖切头皮，自然，手术过程中也无需缝合头皮，所以能够有效简化手术操作、减小手术创伤，并且，通过设置固定器可以有效规避引流针晃动致使脑组织损伤的风险。 【EN】The invention discloses a skull perforation drainage device, which comprises: a perforation assembly comprising a K-wire and a drive for driving the K-wire in rotation to perforate the K-wire on the skull; the drainage assembly comprises a drainage needle and a fixer, and the fixer is used for fixing the drainage needle on the scalp. This skull perforation drainage device perforates on the skull with ke shi needle, need not dissect the scalp in advance before the perforation, and is natural, also need not to sew up the scalp in the operation process, so can effectively simplify the operation, reduce the operation wound to, can effectively avoid the drainage needle through setting up the fixer and rock the risk that causes the brain tissue damage.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种大吨位履带吊车复合式基础的施工方法，包括：施工准备；站台拓宽，装配式挡墙施工；铁路营业线隔离保护体系施工。本发明的有益效果是：采用钻孔灌注桩与型钢组合的复合式桩筏基础对大吨位履带吊车作业活动区域进行加固，能最大限度的提高地基的承载力，降低地基沉降，减小对铁路营业线的不良影响，同时采用型钢定位系统，可实现型钢的精准定位，降低了现场施工的难度，有助于提高工程质量和效率；应力释放孔边成孔边采用钢护筒护壁，有效避免了施工过程中出现的坍孔现象，确保了应力释放孔的成孔质量；钢护筒为易拼装可回收式，通过设置凹槽和凸槽，采用高强螺栓固定，降低了安装与拆卸的难度，拼接稳定性好，施工效率高。 【EN】The invention relates to a construction method of a large-tonnage crawler crane combined type foundation, which comprises the following steps: construction preparation; widening a platform and constructing an assembled retaining wall; and (5) constructing an isolation protection system of the railway business line. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the combined pile-raft foundation formed by combining the cast-in-situ bored piles and the profile steel is adopted to reinforce the operation activity area of the large-tonnage crawler crane, so that the bearing capacity of the foundation can be improved to the maximum extent, the foundation settlement is reduced, the adverse effect on a railway business line is reduced, and meanwhile, the profile steel positioning system is adopted, so that the profile steel can be accurately positioned, the difficulty of site construction is reduced, and the engineering quality and efficiency are improved; the steel casing retaining wall is adopted while the stress release hole is formed, so that the hole collapse phenomenon in the construction process is effectively avoided, and the hole forming quality of the stress release hole is ensured; the steel protects a section of thick bamboo and for easily assembling recoverable form, through setting up recess and tongue, adopts high strength bolt fixed, has reduced the degree of difficulty of installation with the dismantlement, and the concatenation stability is good, and the efficiency of construction is high.

摘要：【中文】本申请涉及其上形成有特定类型的间隔物的基板、包括形成在所述间隔物上的配向膜的基板、以及使用这样的基板的光学装置。在本申请中，可以呈现能够形成其中确保期望的暗化的高段差间隔物的结构。 【EN】The present application relates to a substrate on which a specific type of spacer is formed, a substrate including an alignment film formed on the spacer, and an optical device using such a substrate. In the present application, a structure capable of forming a high level difference spacer in which desired darkening is ensured can be presented.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种抗埃博拉病毒糖蛋白GP2亚基的单克隆抗体2G1，所述抗体具有独特的CDR区，在抗原结合能力上显示了优异的广谱性，与EBOVGP、BDBV GP、SUDV GP和RESTV GP具有良好的结合活性，并且结合稳定，不受次级内体低pH环境的影响，为其发挥中和作用提供了基础。与对照抗体相比，2G1在体外可有效地中和EBOV、BDBV和SUDV假病毒；而且本发明提供抗体的中和活性随着抗体浓度的升高而增强，在1μg/mL的浓度下即可对EBOV、BDBV和SUDV三种埃博拉假病毒实现近100％的保护。本发明提供的抗体还具有独特的作用位点，不同于现有技术中的抗埃博拉病毒包膜糖蛋白单克隆抗体的作用位点，提示其具有与其他中和抗体组成鸡尾酒组合疗法的潜力。 【EN】The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody 2G1 of an anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein GP2 subunit, which has a unique CDR region, shows excellent broad spectrum on the antigen binding capacity, has good binding activity with EBOVGP, BDBVGP, SUDV GP and RESTV GP, is stable in binding, is not influenced by the low pH environment of a secondary endosome, and provides a basis for the neutralization effect. 2G1 was effective in neutralizing EBOV, BDBV, and SUDV pseudoviruses in vitro, compared to control antibodies; the neutralizing activity of the antibody is enhanced along with the increase of the concentration of the antibody, and nearly 100 percent of protection can be realized on three Ebola pseudoviruses of EBOV, BDBV and SUDV under the concentration of 1 mu g/mL. The antibody provided by the invention also has a unique action site, which is different from the action site of the anti-Ebola virus envelope glycoprotein monoclonal antibody in the prior art, and the potential of the antibody in combination therapy with other neutralizing antibodies in cocktail composition is suggested.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种抗埃博拉病毒糖蛋白GP1亚基的单克隆抗体4F1，所述抗体具有独特的CDR区，与EBOV GP1亚基具有特异性的结合活性，并且结合稳定，不受次级内体低pH环境的影响，为其发挥中和作用提供了基础。与对照抗体相比，4F1在体外可有效地中和EBOV假病毒。4F1中和活性随着抗体浓度的升高而增强，在1μg/mL的浓度下即可对EBOV实现100％的保护。本发明提供的单克隆抗体4F1与MIL77‑3等对照抗体都结合于GP1亚基，且竞争结合，但4F1具有体外中和活性，而其他抗体则不具有中和活性，提示4F1具有与其他结合于GP2亚基的中和抗体组成鸡尾酒组合疗法的潜力。 【EN】The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody 4F1 of an anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein GP1 subunit, which has a unique CDR region, has specific binding activity with an EBOV GP1 subunit, is stably bound, is not influenced by the low pH environment of a secondary endosome, and provides a foundation for the neutralization effect of the secondary endosome. 4F1 was effective in neutralizing EBOV pseudoviruses in vitro, as compared to control antibodies. The neutralizing activity of 4F1 increased with increasing antibody concentration, and 100% protection was achieved for EBOV at a concentration of 1. mu.g/mL. The monoclonal antibody 4F1 provided by the invention and a control antibody such as MIL77-3 and the like are bound to GP1 subunit and compete for binding, but 4F1 has in vitro neutralizing activity, and other antibodies do not have neutralizing activity, which suggests that 4F1 has the potential of composing cocktail combination therapy with other neutralizing antibodies bound to GP2 subunit.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种特异性结合于埃博拉病毒糖蛋白聚糖帽的单克隆抗体5A8，所述抗体具有独特的CDR区，与EBOV GP1亚基的聚糖帽区域具有特异性的结合活性。5A8单抗与EBOV GP具有良好的结合活性，EC₅₀值为0.014μg/mL。与对照抗体相比，5A8在体外可有效地中和EBOV假病毒，中和活性随着抗体浓度的升高而增强，在3μg/mL的浓度下即可对EBOV假病毒感染细胞实现100％的保护。5A8与MIL77‑3等对照抗体都结合于GP1亚基，且竞争结合，但5A8具有体外中和活性，而其他抗体则不具有中和活性，提示5A8具有与其他结合于GP2亚基的中和抗体组成鸡尾酒组合疗法的潜力。 【EN】The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody 5A8 specifically binding to an Ebola virus glycoprotein glycan cap, wherein the antibody has a unique CDR region and has specific binding activity with a glycan cap region of an EBOV GP1 subunit. The 5A8 monoclonal antibody and EBOV GP have good combination activity, EC₅₀The value was 0.014. mu.g/mL. Compared with a control antibody, the 5A8 can effectively neutralize the EBOV pseudovirus in vitro, the neutralizing activity is enhanced along with the increase of the concentration of the antibody, and 100 percent of protection can be realized on EBOV pseudovirus infected cells at the concentration of 3 mu g/mL. 5A8 was bound to control antibodies such as MIL77-3In GP1 subunit and competes for binding, but 5a8 had neutralizing activity in vitro, whereas the other antibodies did not, suggesting that 5a8 has the potential to constitute cocktail combination therapy with other neutralizing antibodies bound to GP2 subunit.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了抗埃博拉病毒糖蛋白GP2亚基的单克隆抗体5E1，所述抗体具有独特的CDR区，与EBOV GP1亚基的聚糖帽区域具有特异性的结合活性。5E1单抗与EBOV GP具有良好的结合活性，EC₅₀值为0.027μg/mL。与对照抗体相比，5E1在体外可有效地中和EBOV和BDBV假病毒。5E1中和活性随着抗体浓度的升高而增强，在1μg/mL的浓度下即可对EBOV和BDBV假病毒感染的细胞实现50％的保护。5E1与结合于GP2亚基的中和抗体MIL77‑1和MIL77‑2也不存在竞争，说明5E1与这些抗体的结合表位不同。5E1对EBOV和BDBV具有良好的体外中和活性，可作为埃博拉病毒病候选治疗药物，其结合表位不同于其他中和抗体，具有与其他中和抗体组成鸡尾酒组合疗法的潜力。 【EN】The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody 5E1 of an anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein GP2 subunit, which has a unique CDR region and specific binding activity with a glycan cap region of an EBOV GP1 subunit. The 5E1 monoclonal antibody and EBOV GP have good combination activity, EC₅₀The value was 0.027. mu.g/mL. 5E1 was effective in neutralizing EBOV and BDBV pseudoviruses in vitro, as compared to control antibodies. The neutralizing activity of 5E1 increased with the increase of antibody concentration, and 50% protection was achieved on EBOV and BDBV pseudovirus infected cells at a concentration of 1. mu.g/mL. 5E1 with neutralizing antibody MIL77 bound to GP2 subunit1 and MIL77-2 also did not compete, indicating that 5E1 does not bind to the same epitope as these antibodies. 5E1 has good in vitro neutralizing activity on EBOV and BDBV, can be used as candidate therapeutic drugs for Ebola virus, has different binding epitopes from other neutralizing antibodies, and has the potential of composing cocktail combination therapy with other neutralizing antibodies.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了抗埃博拉病毒糖蛋白GP1亚基的单克隆抗体5E9，所述抗体具有独特的CDR区，与EBOV GP具有良好的结合活性，EC₅₀值为0.006μg/mL。与对照抗体相比，5E9在体外可有效地中和EBOV假病毒，其中和活性随着抗体浓度的升高而增强，在1μg/mL的浓度下即可对EBOV假病毒感染到的细胞实现100％的保护。5E9还对EBOV具有良好的体外中和活性，可作为埃博拉病毒病候选治疗药物，5E9的结合表位位于GP抗原的第95‑190位氨基酸，不同于现有技术中的中和抗体，具有与其他中和抗体组成鸡尾酒组合疗法的潜力。 【EN】The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody 5E9 of an anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein GP1 subunit, which has a unique CDR region, good binding activity with EBOV GP and EC₅₀The value was 0.006. mu.g/mL. Compared with a control antibody, the 5E9 can effectively neutralize the EBOV pseudovirus in vitro, wherein the neutralizing activity is enhanced along with the increase of the concentration of the antibody, and 100 percent of protection can be realized on cells infected by the EBOV pseudovirus at the concentration of 1 mu g/mL. 5E9 also has good in vitro efficacy against EBOVThe neutralizing activity can be used as a candidate therapeutic drug for Ebola virus diseases, the binding epitope of 5E9 is positioned at amino acids 95-190 of GP antigen, and the neutralizing antibody has the potential of composing cocktail combination therapy with other neutralizing antibodies, different from the neutralizing antibodies in the prior art.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了抗埃博拉病毒糖蛋白GP1亚基的单克隆抗体8F9，所述抗体具有独特的CDR区，与EBOV GP具有良好的结合活性，EC₅₀值为0.015μg/mL。与对照抗体相比，8F9在体外可有效地中和EBOV假病毒。8F9中和活性随着抗体浓度的升高而增强，在1μg/mL的浓度下即可对EBOV假病毒感染的细胞实现90％的保护。8F9还对EBOV具有良好的体外中和活性，可作为埃博拉病毒病候选治疗药物，8F9的结合表位位于GP抗原的第227‑295位氨基酸，不同于现有技术中的中和抗体，具有与其他中和抗体组成鸡尾酒组合疗法的潜力。 【EN】The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody 8F9 of an anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein GP1 subunit, which has a unique CDR region, good binding activity with EBOV GP and EC₅₀The value was 0.015. mu.g/mL. 8F9 was effective in neutralizing EBOV pseudoviruses in vitro, as compared to control antibodies. The neutralizing activity of 8F9 is enhanced with the increase of the antibody concentration, and 90% of protection can be realized on EBOV pseudovirus infected cells at the concentration of 1 mu g/mL. 8F9 also has good in vitro neutralizing activity on EBOV, and can be used as candidate therapeutic drug for Ebola virus, and the binding epitope of 8F9 is located at 227-29 th of GP antigenAmino acid 5, unlike prior art neutralizing antibodies, has the potential to constitute a cocktail of combination therapies with other neutralizing antibodies.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及下跨多条铁路营业线单侧整体吊装大跨度天桥，包括天桥中跨、天桥边跨、钢筋混凝土立柱、固定定位装置和多条铁路营业线；大跨度天桥为下跨多条铁路营业线的钢桁架结构，大跨度天桥包括天桥中跨和天桥边跨，天桥中跨通过固定定位装置固定在钢筋混凝土立柱上，天桥边跨通过固定定位装置进行定位固定。本发明的有益效果是：本发明整体拼装大跨度钢桁架天桥采用工程预制，现场整体拼装，最后利用大吨位吊车吊装的方案，钢桁架天桥拼装便捷，安装周期短，减少了既有线施工窗口申请时间，使上部施工变既有线为非既有线，大大减少了对运行线路的影响，具有可观的社会效益和较高的推广价值。 【EN】The invention relates to a single-side integral hoisting long-span overpass for a plurality of railway business lines, which comprises an overpass midspan, an overpass side span, a reinforced concrete upright post, a fixed positioning device and a plurality of railway business lines; the large-span overline bridge is a steel truss structure for striding a plurality of railway business lines, and the large-span overline bridge comprises an overline bridge midspan and an overline bridge side span, wherein the overline bridge midspan is fixed on the reinforced concrete stand column through a fixed positioning device, and the overline bridge side span is fixed through the fixed positioning device. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the integrally assembled long-span steel truss overline bridge is prefabricated by engineering, integrally assembled on site and finally hoisted by a large-tonnage crane, so that the steel truss overline bridge is convenient to assemble, the installation period is short, the application time of the construction window of the existing line is shortened, the upper construction is changed into the existing line to be the non-existing line, the influence on the operation line is greatly reduced, and the integrally assembled long-span steel truss overline bridge has considerable social benefits and higher popularization value.