摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种在线自动调控片烟结构的方法及打叶复烤加工方法，其中，该在线自动调控片烟结构的方法包括建立烟片结构数据模型；通过筛分装置对来料烟片进行筛分，以分离超大片；对超大片进行剪切；将剪切后的烟片与分离出超大片后的剩余烟片进行混合；对混合后的烟片进行在线检测，获得实际检测数据；将实际检测数据与烟片结构数据模型对比，获得数据偏差；根据数据偏差调整筛分装置中筛辊的转速。本发明提供的在线自动调控片烟结构的方法及打叶复烤加工方法，实现了对片烟结构进行实时在线自动调控，提升了片烟结构的均质化水平，减少了烟片造碎。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for automatically regulating and controlling a tobacco flake structure on line and a threshing and redrying processing method, wherein the method for automatically regulating and controlling the tobacco flake structure on line comprises the steps of establishing a tobacco flake structure data model; screening the incoming tobacco flakes through a screening device to separate oversized flakes; shearing the oversized slices; mixing the cut tobacco flakes with the residual tobacco flakes after the oversized flakes are separated; carrying out online detection on the mixed tobacco flakes to obtain actual detection data; comparing the actual detection data with the tobacco flake structure data model to obtain data deviation; and adjusting the rotating speed of a screen roller in the screening device according to the data deviation. The method for automatically regulating the structure of the tobacco lamina on line and the threshing and redrying processing method provided by the invention realize real-time online automatic regulation and control of the structure of the tobacco lamina, improve the homogenization level of the structure of the tobacco lamina and reduce the breakage of tobacco flakes.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种在线自动调控片烟结构的方法及打叶复烤加工方法，其中，在线自动调控片烟结构的方法包括建立烟片结构数据模型；对来料烟片结构进行在线检测，获得实际检测数据；将实际检测数据与烟片结构数据模型对比，获得数据偏差；根据数据偏差调整筛分装置中筛辊的转速；通过筛分装置对检测后的烟片进行筛分，以分离超大片；对超大片进行剪切；将剪切后的烟片与分离出超大片后的烟片进行混合。本发明提供的在线自动调控片烟结构的方法及打叶复烤加工方法，实现了对片烟结构进行实时在线自动调控，提升了片烟结构的均质化水平，减少了烟片造碎。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for automatically regulating and controlling a tobacco flake structure on line and a threshing and redrying processing method, wherein the method for automatically regulating and controlling the tobacco flake structure on line comprises the steps of establishing a tobacco flake structure data model; carrying out on-line detection on the structure of the incoming material tobacco flakes to obtain actual detection data; comparing the actual detection data with the tobacco flake structure data model to obtain data deviation; adjusting the rotating speed of a screen roller in the screening device according to the data deviation; screening the detected tobacco flakes through a screening device to separate oversized flakes; shearing the oversized slices; mixing the cut tobacco flakes with the tobacco flakes separated into the ultra-large flakes. The method for automatically regulating the structure of the tobacco lamina on line and the threshing and redrying processing method provided by the invention realize real-time online automatic regulation and control of the structure of the tobacco lamina, improve the homogenization level of the structure of the tobacco lamina and reduce the breakage of tobacco flakes.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种铺叶布料均匀性的控制方法及系统，该方法包括：获取配方打叶中的烟叶原料配方比例，并根据烟叶原料配方比例确定每个等级烟叶的铺叶比例；获取铺叶工序中的铺叶总工位个数，并根据铺叶总工位个数和所述铺叶比例确定每个等级烟叶所占铺叶工位个数；按烟叶原料配方比例和每个等级烟叶所占铺叶工位个数对烟叶进行铺叶；计算各个工位对应的相邻工位中铺设的不同等级烟叶所对应的工位个数与总相邻工位个数的比值，并对每个工位对应的比值进行求和，求得和值与实际铺叶工位总个数相比得到第一比值均值；如果第一比值均值小于第一阈值，则重复上述步骤，以再次进行铺叶排序。本发明能提高烟草铺叶的均匀性，保证成品片烟质量的稳定性。 【EN】The invention provides a method and a system for controlling the uniformity of leaf laying and distributing, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the formula proportion of tobacco leaf raw materials in formula threshing, and determining the leaf spreading proportion of each grade of tobacco leaf according to the formula proportion of the tobacco leaf raw materials; acquiring the number of total leaf spreading stations in the leaf spreading procedure, and determining the number of leaf spreading stations occupied by each grade of tobacco leaves according to the number of the total leaf spreading stations and the leaf spreading proportion; spreading the tobacco leaves according to the proportion of the tobacco leaf raw material formula and the number of spreading stations occupied by each grade of tobacco leaves; calculating the ratio of the number of stations corresponding to different grades of tobacco laid in adjacent stations corresponding to each station to the total number of adjacent stations, summing the ratio corresponding to each station, and comparing the sum with the total number of actual leaf laying stations to obtain a first ratio mean value; and if the first ratio mean value is smaller than the first threshold value, repeating the steps to perform leaf paving sorting again. The invention can improve the uniformity of tobacco leaf spreading and ensure the stability of the quality of finished tobacco sheets.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种打叶复烤的铺叶布局的评价方法，包括：将铺叶布局合理性设置为优、良、中、差四个档位；获取配方模块组分比例，得到各配方组分对应的标准比例值；根据铺叶布局中各配方组分分别进行重量求各，计算得到不同配方组分所占该配方模块总重的比值；如果所述比值与相对应的所述标准比例值的偏差大于第一设定阈值，则判定该铺叶布局合理性为差档位。本发明能提高铺叶的均匀性，保证成品片烟质量的稳定性。 【EN】The invention provides an evaluation method of leaf spreading layout of threshing and redrying, which comprises the following steps: setting the rationality of the leaf paving layout into four gears of excellent, good, medium and poor; obtaining the component proportion of the formula module to obtain a standard proportion value corresponding to each formula component; respectively calculating the weight of each formula component according to the leaf spreading layout, and calculating to obtain the ratio of different formula components to the total weight of the formula module; and if the deviation of the ratio and the corresponding standard proportional value is larger than a first set threshold value, judging that the rationality of the leaf paving layout is a poor gear. The invention can improve the uniformity of leaf spreading and ensure the stability of the quality of finished tobacco sheets.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于碳纤维为造孔剂和增强体制备多孔镁掺杂HA基复合材料的方法，依次对碳纤维进行酸处理和热处理，以T‑CF为造孔剂；在CF表面沉积一层Si保护涂层得到Si‑CF，以Si‑CF为增强体，再以Mg掺杂羟基磷灰石为基体，通过将一定比例T‑CF、Si‑CF和Mg‑HA均匀混合，使用模具成型得到短切T‑CF和Si‑CF与Mg‑HA混合坯体，然后通过低温造孔结合高温致密化烧结两步法获得多孔Si‑CF增强Mg‑HA复合材料。使用纤维造孔的方法制备出结构和孔隙率可控的微孔，通过Si‑CF有效提高多孔复合材料的强度和韧性等力学性能指标，所制备的多孔CF增强镁掺杂HA基复合材料中微孔结构有助于提供有效的营养物质以促进细胞响应。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous magnesium-doped HA-based composite material based on carbon fibers as a pore-forming agent and a reinforcement, which comprises the steps of sequentially carrying out acid treatment and heat treatment on the carbon fibers, and taking T-CF as the pore-forming agent; depositing a Si protective coating on the surface of CF to obtain Si-CF, taking the Si-CF as a reinforcement, taking Mg-doped hydroxyapatite as a matrix, uniformly mixing T-CF, Si-CF and Mg-HA in a certain proportion, forming by using a mould to obtain a mixed blank of the chopped T-CF, Si-CF and Mg-HA, and then obtaining the porous Si-CF reinforced Mg-HA composite material by combining low-temperature pore-forming with high-temperature densification sintering through a two-step method. Micropores with controllable structures and porosity are prepared by using a fiber pore-forming method, mechanical performance indexes such as strength, toughness and the like of the porous composite material are effectively improved through Si-CF, and the microporous structure in the prepared porous CF reinforced magnesium-doped HA-based composite material is beneficial to providing effective nutrient substances to promote cell response.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种仿生多孔连续碳纤维增强陶瓷骨支架的3D打印装置及方法，本发明所述的装置，将连续纤维预处理装置与陶瓷浆料挤出装置结合，实现了连续纤维增强陶瓷骨支架3D打印装置的一体化设计。本发明的方法所采用的纤维预处理材料为与基体材料相同但固含量较低的陶瓷浆料，固含量较低的陶瓷浆料具有更好的浸润性，不仅可以黏附于碳纤维复丝的外部，还可以渗入碳纤维复丝内部，实现黏附，从而提高复合材料的生物性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a 3D printing device and a method for a bionic porous continuous carbon fiber reinforced ceramic bone scaffold. The fiber pretreatment material adopted by the method is the ceramic slurry which is the same as the base material but has lower solid content, the ceramic slurry with lower solid content has better wettability, and not only can be adhered to the outside of the carbon fiber multifilament, but also can permeate into the inside of the carbon fiber multifilament to realize adhesion, thereby improving the biological performance of the composite material.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种表面改性的二氧化钛颜料制备方法，包括以下步骤：S1，将O2、Cl2通入加料环，S2，将预热氧气引入甲苯燃烧室，S3，将预热的四氯化钛通入氯化铝发生器，并通过氯化铝发生器进入加料环，所S4，向氯化铝发生器内加入铝的金属物，S5，在甲苯燃烧室上方增设晶粒细化剂加入口，通过晶粒细化剂加入口加入晶粒细化剂，S6，从袋式除尘器入口加入除疤砂，S7，距离加料环1.0‑2.0m距离设置文丘里进样管；S8，通过文丘里进样管加入包膜剂，包膜剂由卤化物及气相SiO2组成，S9，包膜完成后的二氧化钛经过袋式除尘器、打浆洗涤除砂、压滤、闪蒸、汽粉、包装获得成品二氧化钛颜料；本发明能使二氧化钛粒子表面形成均匀致密的包膜层。 【EN】The invention discloses a preparation method of a surface modified titanium dioxide pigment, which comprises the following steps: s1, introducing O2 and Cl2 into a feeding ring, S2, introducing preheated oxygen into a toluene combustion chamber, S3, introducing preheated titanium tetrachloride into an aluminum chloride generator, introducing the preheated titanium tetrachloride into the feeding ring through the aluminum chloride generator, S4, adding aluminum metal into the aluminum chloride generator, S5, additionally arranging a grain refiner feeding port above the toluene combustion chamber, adding a grain refiner through the grain refiner feeding port, S6, adding scab removing sand from the inlet of a bag type dust collector, S7, and arranging a Venturi sample inlet pipe at a distance of 1.0-2.0m from the feeding ring; s8, adding a coating agent through a Venturi sample inlet pipe, wherein the coating agent consists of halide and gas-phase SiO2, and S9, performing bag type dust collector, pulping, washing, desanding, filter pressing, flash evaporation, steam powder and packaging on the coated titanium dioxide to obtain a finished titanium dioxide pigment; the invention can form a uniform and compact coating layer on the surface of the titanium dioxide particles.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种改善烤烟烘烤质量的方法，将新采的烟叶在正反两面均喷洒酶制剂；将经过处理后的烟叶置于阴暗处设定时间；按烟叶烘烤工艺对经过处理后的烟叶进行烘烤；其中，酶制剂由中性蛋白酶、α‑淀粉酶、纤维素酶及果胶酶组成。本技术方案通过在待烘烤的烟叶上使用由中性蛋白酶、α‑淀粉酶、纤维素酶和果胶酶的混合酶制剂，通过酶制剂改变烟叶主要化学成分的含量，使烟叶内在成分比例更协调合理，进而改善烟叶的内在品质。 【EN】The invention relates to a method for improving the baking quality of flue-cured tobacco, which comprises the steps of spraying enzyme preparations on the front and back surfaces of newly-picked tobacco leaves, placing the treated tobacco leaves in the shade for a set time, and baking the treated tobacco leaves according to a tobacco leaf baking process, wherein the enzyme preparations comprise neutral protease, α -amylase, cellulase and pectinase.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种提高模块配比铺叶准确性的打叶复烤加工方法，包括：获取配方打叶中的烟叶配方比例，并根据烟叶配方比例确定各个等级烟叶的铺叶比例；获取铺叶工序的铺叶工位数，按所述铺叶比例和所述铺叶工位数确定铺叶布局及各个铺叶工位上的单次上料量；设置铺叶定量投送装置，并控制所述铺叶定量投送装置按所述铺叶布局和所述单次上料量对各个铺叶工位进行定量投送铺叶物料。本发明能提高模块配比铺叶的精确性，使配方打叶产品的稳定、均质，进而实现打叶复烤铺叶段的合理优化。 【EN】The invention provides a threshing and redrying processing method for improving the accuracy of module proportioning leaf paving, which comprises the following steps: obtaining the tobacco leaf formula proportion in formula threshing, and determining the leaf spreading proportion of tobacco leaves of each grade according to the tobacco leaf formula proportion; acquiring the leaf spreading number of the leaf spreading procedure, and determining the leaf spreading layout and the single feeding amount on each leaf spreading station according to the leaf spreading proportion and the leaf spreading number; and arranging a leaf paving quantitative delivery device, and controlling the leaf paving quantitative delivery device to carry out quantitative delivery on leaf paving materials on each leaf paving station according to the leaf paving layout and the single feeding amount. The invention can improve the precision of the module proportioning leaf spreading, stabilize and homogenize the formula threshing product, and further realize the reasonable optimization of threshing and redrying leaf spreading sections.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种烟叶投料称重系统，包括：控制柜、输送机和称重装置；多个所述称重装置设置在所述输送机的传送带两侧，每个所述称重装置对应传送带上的一个铺叶工位，所述称重装置与所述控制柜信号连接；所述控制柜根据设定的烟叶配方确定每一个铺叶工位的投放物料需求量，并将该铺叶工位的所述投放物料需求量发送给对应的所述称重装置进行显示；所述称重装置对操作人员放置的物料进行称重显示，并根据所述投放物料需求量进行定量投放至对应的铺叶工位上。本发明能解决现有配方打叶时对不同等级烟叶投放量控制准确度和稳定性不高的问题，能提高烟叶配方打叶的质量稳定性。 【EN】The invention provides a tobacco leaf feeding and weighing system, which comprises: a control cabinet, a conveyor and a weighing device; the weighing devices are arranged on two sides of a conveying belt of the conveyor, each weighing device corresponds to one leaf laying station on the conveying belt, and the weighing devices are in signal connection with the control cabinet; the control cabinet determines the required quantity of the put materials of each leaf paving station according to a set tobacco leaf formula, and sends the required quantity of the put materials of the leaf paving station to the corresponding weighing device for display; the weighing device is used for weighing and displaying materials placed by an operator, and quantitatively feeding the materials to the corresponding leaf paving stations according to the required quantity of the fed materials. The invention can solve the problems of low control accuracy and stability of the feeding amount of tobacco leaves of different grades in the prior formula threshing process, and can improve the quality stability of the tobacco leaf formula threshing.