摘要：【中文】本发明提供3‑(2‑环戊基‑2羟基‑2‑苯基乙氧基)奎宁环烷的纯化及盐酸戊乙奎醚制备方法,包括步骤:(1)将3‑奎宁环醇与二甲基亚砜溶液混合,与氢化钠、1,1‑苯基戊基环氧乙烷溶液反应；(2)加纯化水和乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有机相；洗涤,由盐酸溶液反萃取,收集水层；(3)调节水层pH值5～7,乙酸乙酯洗涤,再次调节pH值9～12,由乙酸乙酯萃取,收集有机相；(4)过滤,减压浓缩得到3‑(2‑环戊基‑2羟基‑2‑苯基乙氧基)奎宁环烷油状物。本发明通过对3‑(2‑环戊基‑2羟基‑2‑苯基乙氧基)奎宁环烷的分离纯化,提高目标产物的收率及质量,并通过一步成盐结晶获得了高收率、高纯度的盐酸戊乙奎醚成品。 【EN】The invention provides a purification method of 3- (2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl ethoxy) quinuclidine and a preparation method of penehyclidine hydrochloride, which comprises the steps of (1) mixing 3-quinuclidine alcohol with a dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and reacting with a sodium hydride solution and a 1, 1-phenylpentyl ethylene oxide solution; (2) adding purified water and ethyl acetate for extraction, and collecting an organic phase; washing, back-extracting by using a hydrochloric acid solution, and collecting a water layer; (3) adjusting the pH value of the water layer to 5-7, washing with ethyl acetate, adjusting the pH value to 9-12 again, extracting with ethyl acetate, and collecting an organic phase; (4) filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 3- (2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethoxy) quinuclidine oily substance. According to the invention, the 3- (2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl ethoxy) quinuclidine is separated and purified, so that the yield and quality of a target product are improved, and a finished product of the penehyclidine hydrochloride with high yield and high purity is obtained through one-step salifying crystallization.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种带有硅胶按键的披肩，包括内部铺设有电发热层的披肩本体，披肩本体上卡装固定有与电发热层电连接的连接器母端，披肩本体配设有以相互配合的控制方式来控制电发热层发热的主控制器和副控制器；主控制器为能直接插装在电源插座上以连接市电电源的插墙式控制器，该插墙式控制器与连接器母端能拆卸地插拔式相连接；副控制器为缝制在披肩本体上以方便手动按压操作的硅胶按键，该硅胶按键经连接器母端与插墙式控制器信号电路相连接，插墙式控制器经连接器母端与电发热层控制电路相连接。本发明的披肩改变了传统电热披肩拖着一个累赘似的控制器的技术问题，使披肩更加轻盈、整洁，使用更加方便，有效地改善了产品的使用体验。 【EN】The invention discloses a cape with silica gel keys, which comprises a cape body, wherein an electric heating layer is paved in the cape body; the main controller is a wall-plugging type controller which can be directly plugged in a power socket to be connected with a mains supply, and the wall-plugging type controller is detachably connected with the female end of the connector in a plugging manner; the auxiliary controller is a silica gel key which is sewn on the shawl body to facilitate manual pressing operation, the silica gel key is connected with a signal circuit of the wall-plugging type controller through a female connector end, and the wall-plugging type controller is connected with a control circuit of the electric heating layer through a female connector end. The shawl provided by the invention changes the technical problem that the traditional electric heating shawl drags a controller which is similar to a drag, so that the shawl is lighter and tidier, is more convenient to use, and effectively improves the use experience of products.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种智能化一体式水处理系统及其工作方法，本智能化一体式水处理系统包括：处理单元、依次连接的调节池、混凝池、絮凝池、气浮池和生物滤池；其中所述调节池适于检测液体pH数据以发送至处理单元，并对液体进行pH调节，即当调节池中液体pH数据满足设定值时，所述处理单元控制调节池打开以输送液体至混凝池；所述混凝池适于通过混凝剂对液体进行搅拌后，将液体输送至絮凝池；所述絮凝池适于通过絮凝剂对液体进行絮凝后，将液体输送至气浮池；所述气浮池适于刮除液面的絮体后，将液体输送至生物滤池；所述生物滤池适于对液体进行生物过滤后，以将清水排出；本发明实现了智能化操作，一键启动、停运功能。 【EN】The invention relates to an intelligent integrated water treatment system and a working method thereof, wherein the intelligent integrated water treatment system comprises: the device comprises a treatment unit, a regulating tank, a coagulation tank, a flocculation tank, an air floatation tank and a biological filter which are connected in sequence; the adjusting tank is suitable for detecting liquid pH data to send to the processing unit and adjusting the pH of the liquid, namely when the liquid pH data in the adjusting tank meets a set value, the processing unit controls the adjusting tank to be opened to convey the liquid to the coagulation tank; the coagulation tank is suitable for conveying liquid to the flocculation tank after the liquid is stirred by a coagulant; the flocculation tank is suitable for conveying liquid to the air floatation tank after the liquid is flocculated by the flocculating agent; the air floatation tank is suitable for conveying liquid to the biological filter after scraping flocs on the liquid level; the biological filter is suitable for discharging clear water after biologically filtering liquid; the invention realizes the functions of intelligent operation and one-key starting and stopping.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种高效污水处理设备及其工作方法，本高效污水处理设备包括：控制单元、与所述控制单元电性相连的第一级污水控制单元和第二级污水控制单元；其中所述第一级污水控制单元连接污水池，所述第二级污水控制单元连接清水池；所述控制单元适于控制第一级污水控制单元对污水池中污水进行初步滤除、消毒后，排放至所述第二级污水控制单元；以及所述控制单元还适于控制第二级污水控制单元对污水进行深度过滤后，排放至清水池；本发明通过对污水进行两级清理，能够提高排出清水的洁净度，经过前序处理后污水COD去除率满足需求，增高了污水可生化性。 【EN】The invention relates to a high-efficiency sewage treatment device and a working method thereof, wherein the high-efficiency sewage treatment device comprises: the system comprises a control unit, a first-stage sewage control unit and a second-stage sewage control unit, wherein the first-stage sewage control unit and the second-stage sewage control unit are electrically connected with the control unit; the first-stage sewage control unit is connected with a sewage pool, and the second-stage sewage control unit is connected with a clean water pool; the control unit is suitable for controlling the first-stage sewage control unit to primarily filter and disinfect sewage in the sewage pool and then discharge the sewage to the second-stage sewage control unit; the control unit is also suitable for controlling the second-stage sewage control unit to deeply filter the sewage and then discharge the sewage to the clean water tank; the invention can improve the cleanliness of the discharged clear water by cleaning the sewage in two stages, and the COD removal rate of the sewage after the preorder treatment meets the requirement, thereby improving the biodegradability of the sewage.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种无污染污水处理系统及其工作方法，本无污染污水处理系统包括：抽水装置、清理装置、过滤装置、水雾化装置和吸附装置；其中所述抽水装置适于抽取污水池中污水进入清理装置，所述清理装置适于对污水进行气浮刮渣后输送至过滤装置进行过滤，即通过水雾化装置将过滤后的水喷射至吸附装置进行吸附杂质后，排放至清水池；本发明通过清理装置对污水进行气浮刮渣，并通过过滤装置进一步过滤，最后通过吸附装置吸附杂质，通过多工序能够高程度提升污水COD去除率，克服了传统污水处理所造成的二次污染、去污能力差的问题。 【EN】The invention relates to a pollution-free sewage treatment system and a working method thereof, wherein the pollution-free sewage treatment system comprises: the device comprises a water pumping device, a cleaning device, a filtering device, a water atomizing device and an adsorption device; the water pumping device is suitable for pumping sewage in the sewage tank into the cleaning device, the cleaning device is suitable for carrying out air floatation and slag scraping on the sewage and then conveying the sewage to the filtering device for filtering, namely the filtered water is sprayed to the adsorption device through the water atomization device to adsorb impurities and then is discharged to the clean water tank; according to the invention, the cleaning device is used for air floatation and slag scraping of the sewage, the filtering device is used for further filtering, and finally the adsorption device is used for adsorbing impurities, so that the COD removal rate of the sewage can be improved to a high degree through multiple processes, and the problems of secondary pollution and poor decontamination capability caused by the traditional sewage treatment are solved.

摘要：【中文】本发明属于污水处理技术领域，具体涉及一种分级污水絮凝装置及其工作方法。本装置包括：沿污水流经路径依次设置有一个原液池、至少两个并列的絮凝组及一个沉淀池；所述原液池与絮凝组之间设置污水分配机构，适于根据污水的污染程度引导污水进入相应絮凝组，待相应污水经对应絮凝组絮凝后进入沉淀池沉淀污泥。本分级污水絮凝装置及其工作方法，污水流经路径上并列设置数个絮凝组，通过污水分配机构根据污水的污染程度引导污水进入相应絮凝组进行絮凝反应。根据污水的污染程度，分级污水絮凝装合理化分配控制各絮凝组的使用状态，大大提高絮凝装置的污水处理净化效果。 【EN】The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a graded sewage flocculation device and a working method thereof. The device comprises: a stock solution tank, at least two parallel flocculation groups and a sedimentation tank are sequentially arranged along a sewage flow path; set up sewage distribution device between stoste pond and the flocculation group, be suitable for the pollution degree guide sewage according to sewage and get into corresponding flocculation group, wait corresponding sewage and get into the sedimentation tank after corresponding flocculation group flocculation and deposit mud. The graded sewage flocculation device and the working method thereof have the advantages that a plurality of flocculation groups are arranged on a sewage flow path in parallel, and sewage is guided to enter the corresponding flocculation groups for flocculation reaction through the sewage distribution mechanism according to the pollution degree of the sewage. According to the pollution degree of the sewage, the use state of each flocculation group is controlled by the classification sewage flocculation and physical and chemical distribution, and the sewage treatment and purification effect of the flocculation device is greatly improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种大体积混凝土空间立体混合冷却系统，包括风冷装置和水冷装置，其中，水冷装置中的水冷管道水平分层分布在混凝土中，风冷装置包括风机、总风管、连接软管、内部风管和散流器，所述的内部风管呈U型竖直分布在混凝土中，所述的总风管设置在混凝土的外侧上方，内部风管的一端通过连接软管连接总风管，另一端连接散流器，所述的风机连接总风管。与现有技术相比，本发明利用加湿的风吸收混凝土内部热量形成热蒸汽，吹出到混凝土表面作养护使用；通风管道竖向布置，可以克服经典水平分层冷却装置在竖向维度上冷却效果不佳的问题；冷却效率高，可以节省工期，减少总管材使用和总能耗，降低成本。 【EN】The invention relates to a large-volume concrete space three-dimensional mixed cooling system which comprises an air cooling device and a water cooling device, wherein water cooling pipelines in the water cooling device are horizontally distributed in concrete in a layered mode, the air cooling device comprises a fan, a main air pipe, a connecting hose, an internal air pipe and a diffuser, the internal air pipe is vertically distributed in the concrete in a U shape, the main air pipe is arranged above the outer side of the concrete, one end of the internal air pipe is connected with the main air pipe through the connecting hose, the other end of the internal air pipe is connected with the diffuser, and the fan is connected with the main air pipe. Compared with the prior art, the invention utilizes the humidified wind to absorb the heat in the concrete to form hot steam, and the hot steam is blown out of the surface of the concrete for curing; the ventilation pipeline is vertically arranged, so that the problem of poor cooling effect of the classical horizontal layered cooling device in the vertical dimension can be solved; the cooling efficiency is high, the construction period can be saved, the use of main pipes and the total energy consumption are reduced, and the cost is reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种椭圆齿轮间隙的仿真分析方法，运用虚拟样机分析软件ADAMS对椭圆齿轮不同间隙进行仿真分析。首先在齿轮生成器GearTrax2018中生成椭圆齿轮副，然后导入三维机械设计软件SolidWorks2018中，保存，再导入机械系统动力学自动分析软件ADAMS中，调整单位，定义约束，添加驱动和负载，最后进行仿真分析。仿真结果显示，椭圆齿轮从动齿轮的转速曲线与静力学理论曲线吻合很好，证明了模型的可靠性。重新定义约束，添加驱动和负载，用ADAMS分别模拟两椭圆齿轮的中心距和前后错位距离在0‑4mm内的模型。对于椭圆齿轮的齿隙来说，中心距越大，齿轮间的接触力越大，在不同平面的齿轮前后错位距离越大，扭矩越大。根据结论得到了椭圆齿轮在安装运用过程中合适的齿隙范围，为椭圆齿轮在安装运用方面提供了依据。 【EN】The invention discloses a simulation analysis method for an elliptic gear clearance, which is used for carrying out simulation analysis on different clearances of the elliptic gear by using virtual prototype analysis software ADAMS. Firstly, an elliptic gear pair is generated in a gear generator Geartax 2018, then the elliptic gear pair is led into three-dimensional mechanical design software SolidWorks2018, the elliptic gear pair is stored, then the elliptic gear pair is led into mechanical system dynamics automatic analysis software ADAMS, units are adjusted, constraints are defined, drives and loads are added, and finally simulation analysis is carried out. Simulation results show that the rotating speed curve of the elliptic gear driven gear is well matched with a statics theoretical curve, and the reliability of the model is proved. Redefining constraints, adding drive and load, and simulating a model with the central distance and the front-back dislocation distance of two elliptic gears within 0-4mm by using ADAMS. For the backlash of the elliptic gear, the larger the center distance is, the larger the contact force between the gears is, the larger the front-back displacement distance of the gears on different planes is, and the larger the torque is. According to the conclusion, the proper backlash range of the elliptic gear in the installation and application process is obtained, and the basis is provided for the installation and application of the elliptic gear.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种船用可移动超大回转数控切削专业铣床，包括:固定体、转动轴体、大轴承、消隙齿轮组、减速机、横梁、滑座、动力头组、丝杆机构、横梁，所述转动轴体通过大轴承固定在固定体上，所述大轴承为齿轮轴承，所述减速机安装在固定体上，减速机通过消隙齿轮组驱动大轴承旋转，带动转动轴体转动，所述横梁设置在转动轴体，所述滑座滑动安装在横梁上，所述丝杆机构设置在横梁与滑座之间，丝杆机构驱动滑座在横梁上滑动，所述动力头组安装在滑座上。本申发明结构简单，使用方便，便于移动和拆卸，可以对大型的平面物体进行车削加工，提高其加工精度，使尺寸更加精准，加工表面光滑，提高加工效率，节省人力，降低企业成本。 【EN】The invention discloses a movable oversized rotary numerical control cutting professional milling machine for a ship, which comprises a fixed body, a rotary shaft body, a large bearing, an anti-backlash gear set, a speed reducer, a cross beam, a sliding seat, a power head set, a screw rod mechanism and a cross beam, wherein the rotary shaft body is fixed on the fixed body through the large bearing, the large bearing is a gear bearing, the speed reducer is arranged on the fixed body, the speed reducer drives the large bearing to rotate through the anti-backlash gear set to drive the rotary shaft body to rotate, the cross beam is arranged on the rotary shaft body, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the cross beam, the screw rod mechanism is arranged between the cross beam and the sliding seat, the screw rod mechanism drives the sliding seat to slide on the cross beam, and the power head. The lathe tool is simple in structure, convenient to use, convenient to move and detach, capable of turning large-scale planar objects, capable of improving machining precision, more accurate in size, smooth in machining surface, capable of improving machining efficiency, saving labor and reducing enterprise cost.

摘要：【中文】本发明实施例公开了一种医疗卫生信息标准开发方法及系统，所述方法包括：标准应用模块提出医疗卫生业务的标准应用需求，形成标准应用需求书；标准开发模块对需求进行场景描述和用例分析，概括和抽象出应用需求的实体对象和特征属性，并映射到建模域，进行信息建模分析；软件工程方法模块为标准开发模块提供信息建模和标准描述的技术方法；由约束与扩展模块为标准开发模块提供语义互操作性与本地化的限定；在标准产物模块相应的标准编制规范框架下，形成标准产物的内容、格式和表述；软件开发模块将标准产物模块的输出，通过软件编程技术，形成可实际应用的信息标准件。本发明具备良好的语义互操作性、复用性和适用性。 【EN】The embodiment of the invention discloses a medical health information standard development method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the standard application module puts forward the standard application requirements of the medical health service to form a standard application requirement book; the standard development module carries out scene description and use case analysis on the requirements, summarizes and abstracts entity objects and characteristic attributes of the application requirements, maps the entity objects and the characteristic attributes to a modeling domain and carries out information modeling analysis; the software engineering method module provides a technical method for information modeling and standard description for the standard development module; providing semantic interoperability and localization definition for the standard development module by the constraint and extension module; forming the content, format and expression of the standard product under the standard compiling specification framework corresponding to the standard product module; the software development module outputs the standard product module to form an information standard component which can be practically applied through a software programming technology. The invention has good semantic interoperability, reusability and applicability.