摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于甲基纤维接枝异丙基丙烯酰胺(MC‑g‑NIPAM)的可逆过热保护水系电解液，通过以下方法制备：步骤1，配制成2‑3wt％质量比的甲基纤维素水溶液；步骤2，称取异丙基丙烯酰胺、过硫酸钾和去离子水，加入步骤1得到的甲基纤维素水溶液中，在保护气体保护下搅拌30‑60分钟后，加入25‑30uL四甲基乙二胺后在室温下反应8h。步骤3，将步骤2得到的反应产物透析5‑7天后冷冻干燥24‑48h即得MC‑g‑NIPAM。步骤4，室温20‑25℃下，将所述MC‑g‑NIPAM作为温敏共聚物加入电解质的水溶液中分散均匀，得到透明的均相溶液。本发明以MC‑g‑NIPAM温敏共聚物为添加剂，利用其水溶液低温溶胶‑高温凝胶的智能相转变制备智能热响应型电解液。 【EN】The invention discloses a reversible overheat protection aqueous electrolyte based on methyl fiber grafted isopropyl acrylamide (MC-g-NIPAM), which is prepared by the following method: step 1, preparing a 2-3 wt% methyl cellulose aqueous solution; and 2, weighing isopropyl acrylamide, potassium persulfate and deionized water, adding the weighed isopropyl acrylamide, potassium persulfate and deionized water into the methyl cellulose aqueous solution obtained in the step 1, stirring the mixture for 30 to 60 minutes under the protection of protective gas, adding 25 to 30uL of tetramethyl ethylenediamine, and reacting the mixture for 8 hours at room temperature. And 3, dialyzing the reaction product obtained in the step 2 for 5-7 days, and freeze-drying for 24-48h to obtain MC-g-NIPAM. And 4, adding the MC-g-NIPAM serving as the temperature-sensitive copolymer into an aqueous solution of an electrolyte at the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ to be uniformly dispersed to obtain a transparent homogeneous solution. The invention takes MC-g-NIPAM temperature-sensitive copolymer as an additive, and utilizes the intelligent phase transition of aqueous solution low-temperature sol-high-temperature gel to prepare the intelligent thermal response type electrolyte.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种基于油套分离比的油井产气量计量方法，包括以下步骤：测量套管产气量；计算油套分离比；根据油套分离比确定泵影响因子；确定溶解气油比；根据泵影响因子、溶解气油比、测量的套管产气量得到油井产气量。本发明方法面向油井产量计量系统，提出一种基于油套分离比、套管气量和溶解气油比的油井产气量计量方法，提高了油井产气量的计量精度。 【EN】The invention relates to an oil well gas production metering method based on an oil jacket separation ratio, which comprises the following steps: measuring the gas production rate of the casing; calculating the oil jacket separation ratio; determining a pump influence factor according to the oil jacket separation ratio; determining the dissolved gas-oil ratio; and obtaining the gas production rate of the oil well according to the pump influence factor, the dissolved gas-oil ratio and the measured casing gas production rate. The method is oriented to an oil well yield metering system, provides an oil well gas yield metering method based on an oil sleeve separation ratio, a sleeve gas flow and a dissolved gas-oil ratio, and improves the metering precision of the oil well gas yield.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供两性离子超分子水凝胶电解质材料及其制备方法，将丙烯酸(AA)单体和3‑二甲基(甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)丙烷磺酸铵(DMAPS)单体溶于H₂SO₄水溶液中，向上述混合溶液中加入过硫酸铵(APS)作为引发剂，在60‑70℃下引发共聚反应，反应时间为10‑20h后，将得到的两性离子超分子水凝胶在H₂SO₄水溶液中平衡1‑3天后，得到两性离子超分子水凝胶电解质(PAD/H₂SO₄)材料。该水凝胶的超分子网络结构使其具有高离子电导率以及前所未有的机械性能，如高韧性，缺口不敏感和有效的瞬时自愈，有望作为柔性电解质用于具有自修复性能柔性器件的开发应用。 【EN】The invention provides a zwitterion supermolecule hydrogel electrolyte material and a preparation method thereof, which dissolves Acrylic Acid (AA) monomer and 3-dimethyl (methacryloyloxyethyl) propane ammonium sulfonate (DMAPS) monomer in H₂SO₄Adding Ammonium Persulfate (APS) as initiator into the mixed solution in water solution, initiating copolymerization reaction at 60-70 deg.C for 10-20H, and reacting to obtain zwitterionic supramolecular hydrogel in H₂SO₄After balancing in the aqueous solution for 1-3 days, obtaining the zwitter-ion supermolecule hydrogel electrolyte (PAD/H)₂SO₄) A material. The supermolecular network structure of the hydrogel makes the hydrogel have high ionic conductivity and unprecedented organic and inorganic propertiesMechanical properties such as high toughness, insensitive gap and effective instantaneous self-healing are expected to be used as flexible electrolyte for developing and applying flexible devices with self-healing performance.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于聚异丙基丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸共聚物的可逆过热自保护水系电解液的制备方法及应用，以聚异丙基丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸共聚物作为添加剂，提出合成具有低温溶胶‑高温凝胶行为的两亲性嵌段共聚物应用于超级电容系水系电解液体系。其次，基于类似热保险丝的思路，通过调控嵌段共聚物的嵌段比例、对称性、分子量、浓度等对智能温敏共聚物的溶胶‑凝胶相转变行为进行控制，并最终调控电解液中离子的运动状态，实现常温工作‑升温关闭的理想可逆导电通路，从而实现过热自保护的效果。 【EN】The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a reversible overheating self-protection water system electrolyte based on a poly (isopropyl acrylamide)/methacrylic acid copolymer. Secondly, based on the similar thermal fuse thought, the sol-gel phase transition behavior of the intelligent temperature-sensitive copolymer is controlled by regulating and controlling the block proportion, symmetry, molecular weight, concentration and the like of the block copolymer, and finally the motion state of ions in the electrolyte is regulated and controlled, so that the ideal reversible conductive path of normal-temperature operation-temperature rise closing is realized, and the effect of overheating self-protection is realized.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种基于泊洛沙姆‑聚丙烯酸接枝共聚物的可逆过热自保护水系电解液的制备方法及应用，以泊洛沙姆‑聚丙烯酸接枝共聚物作为添加剂，利用在临界相转变温度以下时接枝共聚物分子中的亲水基团占据主导作用和水分子间形成氢键，宏观上为可流动的液态，导电离子可在该电解液中自由移动。随着温度升高至临界相转变温度以上时，疏水基团间的分子作用力占据主导作用，发生溶胶‑凝胶转变，由于分子构象的转变，升温后形成的凝胶束缚住了导电离子移动，从而达到了高温下切断导电通路的效果，起到抑制电化学储能器件内部温度继续升高的效果，从而达到常温工作‑高温断路的可逆过热自保护效果。 【EN】The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a reversible overheating self-protection water system electrolyte based on a poloxamer-polyacrylic acid graft copolymer. When the temperature rises to be higher than the critical phase transition temperature, the molecular acting force among the hydrophobic groups takes the leading action, the sol-gel transition occurs, and the gel formed after the temperature rise restrains the movement of the conductive ions due to the transition of the molecular conformation, so that the effect of cutting off the conductive path at high temperature is achieved, the effect of inhibiting the internal temperature of the electrochemical energy storage device from continuously rising is achieved, and the reversible overheat self-protection effect of normal-temperature working-high-temperature circuit breaking is achieved.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种非对称超级电容器，以聚苯胺—二氧化锰电极材料(PANI/MnO₂)作为正极材料，负极材料采用多孔碳气凝胶，电解质溶液采用0.5‑2M硫酸钠溶液。本发明的有益效果是本发明制备的非对称超级电容器，其工作电压可达到1.6‑1.8V，能够在稳定工作中保持高的能量密度和功率密度，以及良好的倍率性能和循环稳定性。 【EN】The invention provides an asymmetric super capacitor, which is made of polyaniline-manganese dioxide electrode material (PANI/MnO)₂) As a positive electrode material, a negative electrode material adopts porous carbon aerogel, and an electrolyte solution adopts 0.5-2M sodium sulfate solution. The asymmetric super capacitor has the beneficial effects that the working voltage of the asymmetric super capacitor prepared by the invention can reach 1.6-1.8V, and the asymmetric super capacitor can be kept high in stable workEnergy density and power density, and good rate capability and cycle stability.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供聚苯胺原位聚合在植酸/硫酸凝胶表面的聚合水凝胶及其制备方法和其在柔性超级电容器中的应用，包括以植酸/硫酸凝胶(PAD/H₂SO₄)凝胶作为柔性电解质，将电化学活性物质导电聚合物聚苯胺(PANI)原位聚合到植酸/硫酸凝胶(PAD/H₂SO₄)凝胶表面，即得到聚苯胺原位聚合水凝胶(PAD/H₂SO₄‑PANI)。本发明制备得到的柔性超级电容器在外应力使之变形或损伤甚至在切割/愈合周期在变形或损伤期间甚至切割/自愈合周期之后，仍能保持较好的电化学性能，如能量密度和离子传输。 【EN】The invention provides a polymeric hydrogel formed by in-situ polymerization of polyaniline on the surface of phytic acid/sulfuric acid gel, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in a flexible supercapacitor, wherein the polymeric hydrogel comprises phytic acid/sulfuric acid gel (PAD/H)₂SO₄) The gel is used as flexible electrolyte, and electrochemical active substance conductive polymer Polyaniline (PANI) is polymerized to phytic acid/sulfuric acid gel (PAD/H) in situ₂SO₄) Obtaining polyaniline in situ polymerization hydrogel (PAD/H) on the surface of the gel₂SO₄-PANI). The flexible super capacitor prepared by the invention can still maintain better electrochemical properties such as energy density and ion transmission when the external stress deforms or damages the flexible super capacitor even after the cutting/healing cycle and the deformation or damage period or the cutting/self-healing cycle.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种电动气楼升降装置，包括压缩弹簧和拉线，压缩弹簧的上端固定在支撑整个气楼的龙骨架上，压缩弹簧的下端固定在龙骨架下方的檩条上，拉线的一端固定在龙骨架上，其另一端与一动力装置连接；当拉线处于自由状态时，气楼被压缩弹簧顶开，当拉线被拉紧时，压缩弹簧被压缩，使所述气楼关闭。本发明电动气楼升降装置，依靠压缩弹簧的顶升力将气楼重量抵消掉，在无需任何动力的前提下即可打开气楼，避免火灾状态下电源供电系统遭到破坏而无法打开气楼通风。 【EN】The invention discloses an electric clerestory lifting device, which comprises a compression spring and a pull wire, wherein the upper end of the compression spring is fixed on a keel frame for supporting the whole clerestory, the lower end of the compression spring is fixed on a purline below the keel frame, one end of the pull wire is fixed on the keel frame, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with a power device; when the pull line is in a free state, the clerestory is pushed open by the compression spring, and when the pull line is tensioned, the compression spring is compressed, so that the clerestory is closed. According to the electric clerestory lifting device, the weight of the clerestory is offset by means of the jacking force of the compression spring, the clerestory can be opened on the premise of no power, and the problem that a power supply system is damaged to prevent the clerestory from being opened for ventilation in a fire state is avoided.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种居民分布式光伏运行诊断系统，包括安装于用户处的光伏发电设备，还包括监测人员移动终端、厂商数据后台和监测数据后台；光伏发电设备与数据收发装置连接，每一个台区内的全部光伏发电设备的数据收发装置分别与一台区数据服务器连接，台区服务器分别与厂商数据后台及监测数据后台连接；现场监测人员持有监测人员移动终端，并通过监测人员移动终端与数据收发装置进行信息交换，通过台区数据服务器获取厂商数据后台及监测数据后台的数据反馈，进行特定光伏发电设备的运行诊断。本发明能够实现对于用户光伏设备状态的监测。 【EN】The invention discloses a resident distributed photovoltaic operation diagnosis system, which comprises photovoltaic power generation equipment installed at a user, a monitoring personnel mobile terminal, a manufacturer data background and a monitoring data background; the photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the data transceiver, the data transceivers of all the photovoltaic power generation equipment in each transformer area are respectively connected with a transformer area data server, and the transformer area servers are respectively connected with a manufacturer data background and a monitoring data background; the field monitoring personnel hold the monitoring personnel mobile terminal, exchange information with the data receiving and sending device through the monitoring personnel mobile terminal, acquire data feedback of a manufacturer data background and a monitoring data background through the distribution room data server, and perform operation diagnosis on the specific photovoltaic power generation equipment. The invention can realize the monitoring of the state of the photovoltaic equipment of the user.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开一种碳纳米管—聚苯胺—明胶半互穿网络柔性电极及其制备方法和应用，将具有良好赝电容的植酸处理的聚苯胺在高导电的碳纳米管原位生长将其包覆，引入线圈结构的明胶中，利用霍夫梅斯特效应，用硫酸铵溶液直接浸泡制备得到碳纳米管‑聚苯胺/明胶半互穿网络高强柔性电极，使该柔性电极兼具良好的机械力学特性与电化学储能特性，在柔性、可穿戴储能器件领域有着良好应用前景。 【EN】The invention discloses a carbon nano tube-polyaniline-gelatin semi-interpenetrating network flexible electrode and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein polyaniline with good pseudocapacitance and treated by phytic acid grows in situ in a highly conductive carbon nano tube to be coated and is introduced into gelatin with a coil structure, and the high-strength flexible electrode of the carbon nano tube-polyaniline/gelatin semi-interpenetrating network is prepared by directly soaking the polyaniline with ammonium sulfate solution by utilizing Hofmeister effect, so that the flexible electrode has good mechanical property and electrochemical energy storage property, and has good application prospect in the fields of flexible and wearable energy storage devices.