摘要：【中文】本发明公开一种程序升级接口电路，与嵌入式设备中控制器相耦接，其特征在于，包括第一电源端、第一接地端、第一输出端、第一输入端和第一开关元件；所述第一输入端用于接收外部的下载器发送的使能信号，所述第一输出端与嵌入式设备的程序升级接口中需要电平转换的引脚相耦接；所述第一开关元件根据所述使能信号控制第一电源端和第一输出端与第一接地端相导通，当第一输出端与第一接地端导通时，所述第一输出端向相对应的引脚输出低电平作为控制信号，否则，所述第一输出端向相对应引脚的输出高电平作为控制信号。本发明中程序升级接口电路能够用于将暴露于外部环境的引脚转换为低电平，从而避免有水环境对引脚的干扰，实现防水功能。 【EN】The invention discloses a program upgrading interface circuit, which is coupled with a controller in embedded equipment and is characterized by comprising a first power supply end, a first grounding end, a first output end, a first input end and a first switch element; the first input end is used for receiving an enabling signal sent by an external downloader, and the first output end is coupled with a pin which needs level conversion in a program upgrading interface of the embedded device; the first switch element controls the first power end and the first output end to be conducted with the first grounding end according to the enable signal, when the first output end is conducted with the first grounding end, the first output end outputs low level to the corresponding pin to be used as a control signal, otherwise, the first output end outputs high level to the corresponding pin to be used as a control signal. The program upgrading interface circuit can be used for converting the pins exposed to the external environment into low levels, so that the interference of a water environment to the pins is avoided, and a waterproof function is realized.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种有机废物的处理方法，该有机废物中含磷和/或氯，包括：(1)将有机废物与碱性中和剂均匀混合，得到浆料；(2)在氮气保护下，将步骤(1)得到的浆料进行热解，得到含有含磷化合物和/或含氯化合物的无机产物及可燃性产物；(3)将步骤(2)得到的可燃性产物与过量空气进行燃烧，燃烧产物经洗涤净化后，尾气达标排放。本发明具有工艺简单，处理效率高，经济效益好的优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a method for treating organic waste, which contains phosphorus and/or chlorine, and comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing the organic waste with an alkaline neutralizing agent to obtain slurry; (2) pyrolyzing the slurry obtained in the step (1) under the protection of nitrogen to obtain inorganic products and combustible products containing phosphorus-containing compounds and/or chlorine-containing compounds; (3) and (3) combusting the combustible product obtained in the step (2) with excess air, and washing and purifying the combustion product to ensure that the tail gas reaches the standard and is discharged. The invention has the advantages of simple process, high treatment efficiency and good economic benefit.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种基于通勤模型的最优就业岗位布局选址决策系统，用于生成就业岗位布局建议从而帮助分析员完成城市规划中近期的就业岗位的布局选址决策，其特征在于，包括：存储有分别对应城市中各个城市空间单元的残差通勤模型以及单元通勤模型的通勤模型存储部、城市数据存储部、模拟范围获取部、模拟空间检索获取部、用于根据残差通勤模型或单元通勤模型计算通勤成本的通勤成本计算部、用于依次根据每一个模拟空间单元所对应的所有通勤成本计算每个模拟空间单元在增加岗位模拟数值前后的通勤评价数值的通勤数值计算部以及用于根据通勤评价数值生成相应的近期就业岗位布局建议并输出给分析员的规划建议生成输出部。 【EN】The invention provides an optimal employment post layout site selection decision-making system based on a commuting model, which is used for generating an employment post layout suggestion so as to help an analyst to complete the layout site selection decision of recent employment posts in city planning, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: the system comprises a commuting model storage part, a city data storage part, a simulation range acquisition part, a simulation space retrieval acquisition part, a commuting cost calculation part, a commuting numerical value calculation part and a planning suggestion generation output part, wherein the commuting model storage part is used for storing residual commuting models and unit commuting models which respectively correspond to all city space units in a city, the commuting cost calculation part is used for calculating commuting cost according to the residual commuting models or the unit commuting models, the commuting numerical value calculation part is used for calculating commuting evaluation values of all the simulation space units before and after a post simulation value is added according to all the commuting costs corresponding to each simulation space unit in sequence, and the planning suggestion generation output part is used for generating corresponding recent employment post layout suggestions according to the commuting evaluation values and outputting.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种齿轮传动装置的非概率可靠性评估方法，该方法通过证据理论对齿轮传动装置可靠性评估过程中的不确定性因素进行描述，并建立齿轮传动装置的极限状态函数；为了提升计算效率，通过径向基函数来构建真实极限状态函数的近似模型，并利用样本点局部加密来提高近似模型的拟合精度，同时基于一阶近似可靠性分析方法对近似可靠性评估问题进行求解，从而获得衡量齿轮传动装置可靠性的可信度和似真度；本发明不但能有效构建齿轮传动装置设计过程中的不确定性变量，而且可从本质上提高求解可信度和似真度的计算效率和求解质量，在齿轮传动装置可靠性评估领域具有广泛的工程应用价值。 【EN】The invention discloses a non-probability reliability evaluation method of a gear transmission device, which describes uncertainty factors in the reliability evaluation process of the gear transmission device through an evidence theory and establishes a limit state function of the gear transmission device; in order to improve the calculation efficiency, an approximate model of a real extreme state function is constructed through a radial basis function, the fitting precision of the approximate model is improved by utilizing local encryption of sample points, and meanwhile, the approximate reliability evaluation problem is solved based on a first-order approximate reliability analysis method, so that the reliability and the plausibility of the reliability of the gear transmission device are measured; the method can effectively construct the uncertainty variable in the design process of the gear transmission device, can essentially improve the calculation efficiency and the solution quality of the solution reliability and the similarity, and has wide engineering application value in the field of the reliability evaluation of the gear transmission device.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于自适应代理模型的齿轮传动装置多目标优化设计方法，该方法通过拉丁超立方实验设计方法对样本点进行采样，同时利用径向基函数求解样本点对应的最优形参数，并将所求的最优形参数与样本点结合来构建齿轮传动装置的代理模型；为了提升计算效率，将局部加密近似模型方法引入迭代求解过程，同时对代理模型进行多次重构来保证代理模型和计算结果的精度，并通过多目标性优化方法求解满足齿轮传动装置结构特性的非支配解集；本发明不但能有效提升齿轮传动装置的结构特性，而且可从本质上提高优化的计算效率和求解质量，在齿轮传动装置设计领域具有广泛的工程应用价值。 【EN】The invention discloses a gear transmission device multi-target optimization design method based on a self-adaptive proxy model, which samples sample points by a Latin hypercube experiment design method, solves the optimal shape parameters corresponding to the sample points by utilizing a radial basis function, and combines the solved optimal shape parameters with the sample points to construct a proxy model of the gear transmission device; in order to improve the calculation efficiency, a local encryption approximate model method is introduced into an iterative solution process, meanwhile, the proxy model is reconstructed for multiple times to ensure the precision of the proxy model and a calculation result, and a non-dominated solution set meeting the structural characteristics of the gear transmission device is solved through a multi-objective optimization method; the invention not only can effectively improve the structural characteristics of the gear transmission device, but also can substantially improve the optimized calculation efficiency and the solution quality, and has wide engineering application value in the field of gear transmission device design.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种基于自适应代理模型的汽车乘员约束系统优化设计方法，该方法通过拉丁超立方实验设计方法对样本点进行采样，同时利用径向基函数求解样本点对应的最优形参数，并将所求的最优形参数与样本点结合来构建汽车乘员约束系统的代理模型；为了保证优化计算结果的精度，基于误差判断实现对代理模型的多次重构，从而获得最终的汽车乘员约束系统近似优化设计问题，并通过隔代映射遗传算法来求解满足设计要求的优化解，从而确保汽车乘员的安全性；本发明不但能有效提高汽车乘员约束系统的防护性能，而且可从本质上提高优化的计算效率和求解质量，在汽车安全领域具有广泛的工程应用价值。 【EN】The invention discloses an automobile occupant restraint system optimization design method based on a self-adaptive agent model, which comprises the steps of sampling sample points by a Latin hypercube experiment design method, solving optimal shape parameters corresponding to the sample points by utilizing a radial basis function, and combining the solved optimal shape parameters with the sample points to construct an agent model of the automobile occupant restraint system; in order to ensure the precision of an optimization calculation result, the agent model is reconstructed for multiple times based on error judgment, so that the final approximate optimization design problem of the automobile occupant restraint system is obtained, and an optimization solution meeting the design requirement is solved through an alternate mapping genetic algorithm, so that the safety of the automobile occupant is ensured; the method can effectively improve the protection performance of the automobile occupant restraint system, can substantially improve the calculation efficiency and the solving quality of optimization, and has wide engineering application value in the field of automobile safety.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供一种变截面双曲C形柱柱面装饰施工方法，包括以下步骤：步骤一，施工准备；步骤二，三维激光扫描、点云数据获取；步骤三，点云数据分析、修正建筑模型；步骤四，深化设计、图纸确认；步骤五，BIM技术辅助构件排布、生成下料加工单及安装控制数据单；步骤六，安装测量、放线；步骤七，安装龙骨系统；C形柱的上部网格结构上增加附加横向龙骨；利用组合式U形连接件一临时将竖向龙骨固定在附加横向龙骨的L型转接件上；在相邻竖向龙骨之间安装横向龙骨，形成整体龙骨系统；步骤八，安装装饰面板；装饰面板通过调节螺栓、U形连接件二安装于横向龙骨上；本发明具有曲面曲线流畅、拆装方便、可三维调节、提高施工效率、节约成本的特点。 【EN】The invention provides a variable cross-section hyperbolic C-shaped column surface decoration construction method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, construction preparation; step two, three-dimensional laser scanning and point cloud data acquisition; analyzing point cloud data and correcting the building model; fourthly, deepening design and confirming a drawing; arranging auxiliary components of the BIM technology, generating a blanking processing sheet and an installation control data sheet; step six, mounting, measuring and paying off; step seven, installing a keel system; additional transverse keels are added on the upper grid structure of the C-shaped column; temporarily fixing the vertical keel on the L-shaped adapter of the additional transverse keel by using the combined U-shaped connector I; installing transverse keels between adjacent vertical keels to form an integral keel system; step eight, mounting a decorative panel; the decorative panel is arranged on the transverse keel through an adjusting bolt and a U-shaped connecting piece II; the invention has the characteristics of smooth curve of the curved surface, convenient assembly and disassembly, three-dimensional adjustment, construction efficiency improvement and cost saving.

摘要：【中文】一种3，5‑二氯苯胺的生产工艺，在一定的配比、温度、压力、时间的条件下，六氯苯与液氨在非质子极性溶剂中发生氨化反应，生成五氯苯胺、氯化铵；将五氯苯胺与氯化铵、非质子极性溶剂进行分离；五氯苯胺在催化剂的作用下还原成3，5‑二氯苯胺。本发明以六氯苯为主要原料生产3，5‑二氯苯胺，增加了六氯苯的出路，大大降低了原材料成本，具有原料易得、反应步骤短、工艺简单，适合工业化生产的优点，有良好的市场前景。 【EN】A3, 5-dichloroaniline production process, under the conditions of certain proportion, temperature, pressure and time, hexachlorobenzene and liquid ammonia carry out ammoniation reaction in an aprotic polar solvent to generate pentachloroaniline and ammonium chloride; separating pentachloroaniline from ammonium chloride and an aprotic polar solvent; the pentachloroaniline is reduced into 3, 5-dichloroaniline under the action of a catalyst. The method for producing 3, 5-dichloroaniline by using hexachlorobenzene as a main raw material increases the outlet of hexachlorobenzene, greatly reduces the cost of raw materials, has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, short reaction steps, simple process, suitability for industrial production and good market prospect.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种跨海大桥墩身钢筋笼预制支撑装置，属于钢筋笼加工的技术领域，其包括支撑架，所述支撑架的顶部设置有支撑组件，支撑组件包括第一轮盘和幅杆，第一轮盘的中部开设有通孔，第一轮盘的周向面到通孔卡设有固定块，固定块包括内弧部、外弧部和连接部，内弧部与通孔的内壁抵接，外弧部与第一轮盘的周向面抵接，连接部与内弧部和外弧部固定连接，外弧部螺纹连接有固定螺杆，固定螺杆的端部与第一轮盘的周向面抵接，幅杆与固定块连接，幅杆远离第一轮盘轴线的端部固定连接有用于固定钢筋的固定器，本发明具有提高支撑装置适用性的效果。 【EN】The invention relates to a prefabricated supporting device for a cross-sea bridge pier body reinforcement cage, which belongs to the technical field of reinforcement cage processing and comprises a supporting frame, wherein a supporting assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting frame and comprises a first wheel disc and a web rod, a through hole is formed in the middle of the first wheel disc, a fixing block is clamped from the circumferential surface of the first wheel disc to the through hole and comprises an inner arc part, an outer arc part and a connecting part, the inner arc part is abutted against the inner wall of the through hole, the outer arc part is abutted against the circumferential surface of the first wheel disc, the connecting part is fixedly connected with the inner arc part and the outer arc part, the outer arc part is in threaded connection with a fixing screw rod, the end part of the fixing screw rod is abutted against the circumferential surface of the first wheel disc, the web rod is connected with the fixing block, and the end part of the web rod, which is far away from the axis of the first wheel.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种1，1，1，3‑四氯丙烷的连续生产方法，包括:(1)在主催化剂作用下，将四氯化碳和助催化剂的混合物预热后与乙烯同时连续通入反应器进行调聚反应，得到反应产物；(2)将步骤(1)得到的反应产物进入第一减压精馏塔进行分离，得到塔顶馏分和塔釜液；(3)将步骤(2)得到的塔釜液进入第二减压精馏塔进行分离，得到1，1，1，3‑四氯丙烷产品和高沸物。本发明具有工艺简单、绿色环保、催化剂无需单独活化、全封闭式一体化连续生产的优点。 【EN】The invention discloses a continuous production method of 1, 1, 1, 3-tetrachloropropane, which comprises the following steps of (1) preheating a mixture of carbon tetrachloride and a cocatalyst under the action of a main catalyst, and then continuously introducing the mixture and ethylene into a reactor to perform telomerization reaction to obtain a reaction product; (2) separating the reaction product obtained in the step (1) in a first vacuum rectification tower to obtain tower top fraction and tower bottom liquid; (3) and (3) introducing the tower bottom liquid obtained in the step (2) into a second vacuum rectification tower for separation to obtain a 1, 1, 1, 3-tetrachloropropane product and a high-boiling-point substance. The method has the advantages of simple process, environmental protection, no need of independent activation of the catalyst, and totally-enclosed integrated continuous production.