摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种浓香净雅型白酒窖泥，制成窖泥的原料包括以下组分：块状胶泥、老窖窖皮泥、清窖残糟、酒尾、大曲、黄水、硫酸镁、磷酸氢二钾、磷酸氢二铵、菌种扩大培养液、母液、水。本发明还公开了上述浓香净雅型白酒窖泥的培养方法，包括依次进行的以下步骤：S1:将制成窖泥的原料混合，打均匀；S2：入培养池密封保温培养25~32天。按照本发明中的方法培养出的窖泥易挂池壁，极适合微生物繁殖生长，且菌种丰富，富含微量元素和营养成分，达到8年以上的老窖泥水平。本发明所述窖泥酿造的酒，酒体醇厚优雅，入口绵甜爽净，落口甘润，无新泥味和异臭味，优级率达到50%以上，达到了8年以上老窖水平。本发明适用于北方浓香型白酒的生产酿造。 【EN】The invention discloses a strong fragrant clean elegant white spirit pit mud, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: blocky daub, aged pit skin mud, pit residue cleaning, feints, yeast, yellow water, magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, strain expanding culture solution, mother liquor and water. The invention also discloses a culture method of the strong fragrant clean elegant white spirit cellar mud, which comprises the following steps in sequence: s1, mixing the raw materials for making pit mud, and beating uniformly; s2: and (5) putting the mixture into a culture pond for sealed heat preservation culture for 25-32 days. The pit mud cultured by the method disclosed by the invention is easy to hang on the pit wall, is very suitable for microbial propagation and growth, is rich in strains, is rich in trace elements and nutrient components, and reaches the level of old pit mud for more than 8 years. The wine brewed by the pit mud provided by the invention is mellow and elegant, has a sweet and clean taste, is sweet and moist in mouth, has no new mud taste and peculiar smell, has a grade ratio of more than 50%, and reaches the level of old pit for more than 8 years. The invention is suitable for the production and brewing of northern Luzhou-flavor liquor.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种高电压钴酸锂锂离子电池非水电解液，包括非水有机溶剂、电解质锂盐和添加剂，按在电解液中的质量百分含量，所述添加剂组成为：异氰酸酯类添加剂0.5～1.0％，其它添加剂0.5～20％。本发明还公开了一种高电压钴酸锂锂离子电池。本发明的高电压钴酸锂锂离子电池非水电解液中的异氰酸酯类添加剂能够正极成膜，抑制正极材料遭受电解液中氢氟酸的侵蚀和抑制氢氟酸导致正极材料结构的坍塌和钴离子的溶出，提高高电压钴酸锂锂离子电池的电化学性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a high-voltage lithium cobaltate lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte, which comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, electrolyte lithium salt and an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by mass in the electrolyte: 0.5-1.0% of isocyanate additive and 0.5-20% of other additives. The invention also discloses a high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide lithium ion battery. The isocyanate additive in the non-aqueous electrolyte of the high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide lithium ion battery can form a film on the positive electrode, inhibit the positive electrode material from being corroded by hydrofluoric acid in the electrolyte, inhibit the positive electrode material structure from collapsing and cobalt ions from dissolving out caused by the hydrofluoric acid, and improve the electrochemical performance of the high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide lithium ion battery.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种三元高电压锂离子电池非水电解液，包括非水性有机溶剂、电解质锂盐和添加剂，按在电解液中的质量百分含量，所述添加剂组成为吡啶三氟化硼0.5～2.0％，其它添加剂8.0～18.0％。本发明还公开了使用该电解液的锂离子电池。本发明通过组合的常规添加剂和新型添加剂PBF共同作用，PBF能在负极材料界面还原，形成优良致密的SEI膜，改善动力学性能。同时该新型添加剂中含有硼元素，而该元素具有未成对空轨道，使得该添加剂能够与正负极界面钝化膜上的LiF进行结合，从而溶解LiF，降低循环过程中电池阻抗的增加。 【EN】The invention discloses a ternary high-voltage lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte, which comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, electrolyte lithium salt and an additive, wherein the additive comprises 0.5-2.0% of pyridine boron trifluoride and 8.0-18.0% of other additives in percentage by mass in the electrolyte. The invention also discloses a lithium ion battery using the electrolyte. According to the invention, through the combined common action of the conventional additive and the novel additive PBF, the PBF can be reduced at the interface of the negative electrode material, so that an excellent and compact SEI film is formed, and the dynamic performance is improved. Meanwhile, the novel additive contains boron element which has unpaired hollow tracks, so that the additive can be combined with LiF on the passive film of the positive and negative electrode interfaces, LiF is dissolved, and the increase of battery impedance in the circulating process is reduced.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种高电压锂离子电池非水电解液，包括电解质锂盐、非水有机溶剂和添加剂，按在高电压锂离子电池非水电解液中的质量百分含量，所述添加剂组成为：硫系化合物0.5～1.0％，正极保护添加剂0.5～3.0％，负极成膜添加剂0.1～8.0％。本发明还公开了一种高电压锂离子电池。本发明中的高电压锂离子电池非水电解液能够有效抑制金属离子的溶出，减少电解液的分解产气，提高电池在高电压下的循环性能，同时能够降低电池的阻抗，改善锂离子电池的低温性能。 【EN】The invention discloses a high-voltage lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte, which comprises electrolyte lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent and an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by mass in the high-voltage lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte: 0.5 to 1.0% of a sulfur compound, 0.5 to 3.0% of a positive electrode protective additive, and 0.1 to 8.0% of a negative electrode film forming additive. The invention also discloses a high-voltage lithium ion battery. The high-voltage lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte can effectively inhibit the dissolution of metal ions, reduce the decomposition and gas production of the electrolyte, improve the cycle performance of the battery under high voltage, reduce the impedance of the battery and improve the low-temperature performance of the lithium ion battery.

摘要：【中文】本发明公开了一种4‑(三甲基硅氧基)‑3‑戊烯‑2‑酮类添加剂及含有该添加剂的锂离子电池电解液，本发明的4‑(三甲基硅氧基)‑3‑戊烯‑2‑酮类添加剂具有HF清除剂和保护膜前驱体的双功能活性，含有本发明的4‑(三甲基硅氧基)‑3‑戊烯‑2‑酮类添加剂的电解液，提高了Li/LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4(LNMO)半电池和石墨/LNMO全电池的库仑效率和循环保持率。 【EN】The invention discloses a 4- (trimethylsiloxy) -3-pentene-2-ketone additive and a lithium ion battery electrolyte containing the additive, wherein the 4- (trimethylsiloxy) -3-pentene-2-ketone additive has dual-functional activity of an HF scavenger and a protective film precursor, and the electrolyte containing the 4- (trimethylsiloxy) -3-pentene-2-ketone additive improves the coulombic efficiency and the cycle retention rate of a Li/LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4(LNMO) half battery and a graphite/LNMO full battery.

摘要：【中文】本发明属于白酒领域，公开了一种鸭梨山楂白酒的酿造方法，取发酵好的糟醅与基料混合蒸酒，最后将酒糟进行发酵后，得到糟醅重新回到蒸酒步骤，其中，蒸酒前在糟醅中或蒸酒后发酵前在酒糟中加入梨汁润粮、山楂拌糟。本发明通过鸭梨、山楂和粮食共同固态发酵的酿造方法实现循环生产，酿造出的鸭梨山楂白酒度数≥60°、酸度为1.2‑1.8g/L、总酯含量2.0‑6.0g/L，丰富了白酒中香味物质的成分，带有果香味，增加了白酒中酯类等物质的丰富度，解决了如何提供一种带有果香味的白酒的问题。本发明的酿造方法用于酿造鸭梨山楂白酒，所酿造的鸭梨山楂白酒适于成人饮用。 【EN】The invention belongs to the field of white spirit and discloses a brewing method of pear and hawthorn white spirit. According to the invention, the circulating production is realized by a brewing method of common solid state fermentation of the pear, the hawthorn and the grain, the degree of alcohol of the brewed pear and hawthorn white spirit is more than or equal to 60 degrees, the acidity is 1.2-1.8g/L, the total ester content is 2.0-6.0g/L, the components of fragrant substances in the white spirit are enriched, the pear and hawthorn white spirit has fruit fragrance, the richness of substances such as esters in the white spirit is increased, and the problem of how to provide the white spirit with fruit fragrance is solved. The brewing method is used for brewing the pear hawthorn white spirit, and the brewed pear hawthorn white spirit is suitable for adults to drink.

摘要：【中文】本发明涉及一种用于皮肤扩张张力检测的柔性传感器及其使用方法，一种柔性张力传感器，包括设置在夹层结构中的柔性电阻器，所述柔性电阻器采用设置在柔性夹层结构中的至少一根液态金属线；所述柔性电阻器包括至少一组与所述液态金属线连接的拉伸电极。本发明提供了一种用于皮肤扩张张力检测的柔性传感器及其使用方法，通过将设置有液态金属丝的柔性张力传感器能够方便、精准、有效地利用柔性张力传感器从外部检测出皮肤张力。 【EN】The invention relates to a flexible sensor for detecting skin expansion tension and a using method thereof, the flexible tension sensor comprises a flexible resistor arranged in a sandwich structure, wherein the flexible resistor adopts at least one liquid metal wire arranged in the flexible sandwich structure; the flexible resistor comprises at least one set of tensile electrodes connected to the liquid metal wire. The invention provides a flexible sensor for detecting skin expansion tension and a using method thereof.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种支持断点续传的文件传输方法与系统，本发明通过启动端将待传输文件分成多个数据段，并发送文件特征信息至接收端，启动端把文件发送起始位置定位到文件开始，将分段后的数据按顺序发送至接收端，启动并对接收端返回的文件特征信息进行校验，当文件传输中断时，启动端将文件发送起始位置定位至上次传输中断的数据段位置，并重新发送文件，实现文件传输的断点续传，以保证设备间大文件传输的准确性和高效性，避免数据传输错误。 【EN】The invention provides a file transmission method and a file transmission system supporting breakpoint continuous transmission, wherein a file to be transmitted is divided into a plurality of data sections by a starting end, file characteristic information is sent to a receiving end, the starting end positions the file transmission starting position to the beginning of the file, the segmented data is sequentially sent to the receiving end, the file characteristic information returned by the receiving end is started and checked, when the file transmission is interrupted, the starting end positions the file transmission starting position to the position of the data section interrupted by the last transmission and retransmits the file, the breakpoint continuous transmission of the file transmission is realized, the accuracy and the high efficiency of large file transmission between devices are ensured, and the data transmission error is avoided.

摘要：【中文】本发明提供了一种配电网架空线路监测装置电流校准方法及系统，本发明通过两次校准实现对配电网监测装置的校准工作，在一次校准时，采用将11个校准档位分别对应的校准系数写入采集单元的方式实现粗调；二次校准时，采用最小二乘法进行分段校准的方式实现精调；同时，在获取负荷电流采样值和电流源实际输出电流大小采样值时，采用连续读取多次并取平均值的方式有效避免了电磁干扰而导致的异常状况，并且在校准过程中，每个校准档位或校准电流采用的是实际电流大小而非理论值，有效避免了因电流源不稳定而导致的异常情况。通过两次校准，可将故障指示器的负荷电流精度控制在0.5％以内，进而大大提高故障检测的准确性和可靠性。 【EN】The invention provides a method and a system for calibrating the current of a power distribution network overhead line monitoring device, which calibrate the power distribution network monitoring device by twice calibration, and realize coarse tuning by writing calibration coefficients corresponding to 11 calibration gears into an acquisition unit during the once calibration; during secondary calibration, fine adjustment is realized in a sectional calibration mode by adopting a least square method; meanwhile, when the load current sampling value and the current source actual output current sampling value are obtained, abnormal conditions caused by electromagnetic interference are effectively avoided by continuously reading for multiple times and taking an average value, in the calibration process, each calibration gear or calibration current adopts the actual current value rather than the theoretical value, and abnormal conditions caused by instability of the current source are effectively avoided. Through twice calibration, the load current precision of the fault indicator can be controlled within 0.5%, and the accuracy and reliability of fault detection are greatly improved.

摘要：【中文】本发明实施例提供一种高速列车运行控制系统的安全漏洞风险评估方法及装置，方法包括：获取高速列车运行控制系统的表征安全漏洞风险的基本指标参数、时间指标参数和环境指标参数；基于相应的计算方式分别计算基本指标分数、时间指标分数和环境指标分数；根据基本指标分数、时间指标分数、环境指标分数以及高速列车运行控制系统的业务范围，计算高速列车运行控制系统的安全漏洞风险程度。本发明实施例将安全漏洞风险评估与高速列车运行控制系统关联起来，从不同维度对漏洞风险进行评估，提高了评估的适用性，简化了漏洞风险评估的过程，并量化了漏洞的严重程度，用于紧急漏洞的解决。 【EN】The embodiment of the invention provides a security vulnerability risk assessment method and a security vulnerability risk assessment device for a high-speed train operation control system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining basic index parameters, time index parameters and environment index parameters representing security vulnerability risks of a high-speed train operation control system; respectively calculating a basic index score, a time index score and an environment index score based on corresponding calculation modes; and calculating the security vulnerability risk degree of the high-speed train operation control system according to the basic index score, the time index score, the environment index score and the service range of the high-speed train operation control system. According to the embodiment of the invention, the security vulnerability risk assessment is associated with the high-speed train operation control system, and vulnerability risks are assessed from different dimensions, so that the applicability of assessment is improved, the vulnerability risk assessment process is simplified, the severity of vulnerabilities is quantized, and the vulnerability risk assessment method and the vulnerability risk assessment system are used for solving emergency vulnerabilities.