摘要：【中文】一体式铁路电缆槽结构及施工方法，以有效简化施工工序，提高电缆槽结构的施工便利性和经济性，且有利于确保施工质量。电缆槽构件的底面坐落在基床底层上，基床表层以两侧电缆槽构件作为侧模分层分层填筑和压实于其间；该电缆槽构件的外侧立壁、内侧立壁之间设置与底板固结为一体的立板，将内腔分隔形成两道电缆槽，底板顶面上沿纵向间隔设置贯通立板和外侧立壁的短泄水孔；该电缆槽构件的底板横向延伸出路基边坡的外伸凸台，外伸凸台的外沿向上挑起形成挡水缘，底板内沿纵向间隔设置贯通的长泄水孔，各长泄水孔的内端与基床底层表面顺接，外端通向挡水缘；电缆槽构件顶部设置遮盖电缆槽上端口的预制盖板。 【EN】The integrated railway cable trough structure and the construction method effectively simplify construction procedures, improve construction convenience and economy of the cable trough structure, and are beneficial to ensuring construction quality. The bottom surfaces of the cable trough components are located on the bottom layer of the foundation bed, and the cable trough components on two sides of the surface layer of the foundation bed are used as side molds to be filled and compacted in a layered and layered mode; vertical plates fixedly connected with the bottom plate into a whole are arranged between the outer vertical wall and the inner vertical wall of the cable trough component, an inner cavity is divided into two cable troughs, and short water drainage holes penetrating through the vertical plates and the outer vertical wall are longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate at intervals; the bottom plate of the cable trough component transversely extends out of an outward extending boss of a roadbed side slope, the outer edge of the outward extending boss is upwards raised to form a water retaining edge, through long water drainage holes are longitudinally arranged in the bottom plate at intervals, the inner end of each long water drainage hole is in direct connection with the surface of the bottom layer of the foundation bed, and the outer end of each long water drainage hole leads to the water retaining edge; and a prefabricated cover plate for covering the upper port of the cable trough is arranged at the top of the cable trough component.